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Bill search result US

Military Chaplains Modernization Act of 2026 SHIPS for America Act of 2026 Shipbuilding and Harbor Infrastructure for Prosperity and Security for America Act of 2026

Source ID: 2149701 · Last reported action: 2026-09-14

Received in the Senate.

To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2027 for military activities of the Department of Defense, for military construction, and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other purposes.

Source details and legislative history

Detail checked 2026-10-03T23:54:21.904362+00:00.

  • 2026-05-13: Introduced in House
  • 2026-05-13: Referred to the House Committee on Armed Services.
  • 2026-06-04: Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  • 2026-06-04: Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 44 - 12.
  • 2026-06-15: Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Armed Services. H. Rept. 119-698.
  • 2026-06-15: Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 606.
  • 2026-06-30: Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1398 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 8800, H.R. 8595, H.R. 8884 and H. Res. 1383. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 8800 and H.R. 8595 under a structured rule, and H.R. 8884 and H. Res. 1383 under a closed rule. The resolution provides for one hour of general debate on each measure and one motion to recommit on H.R. 8800, H.R. 8595, and H.R. 8884.
  • 2026-07-20: Rules Committee Resolution H. Res. 1438 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 8800, H.R. 8884, H. Con. Res. 113, H.R. 7008, H.R. 6955 and H.R. 9770. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 8800 under a structured rule and for consideration of H.R. 8884, H. Con. Res. 113, H.R. 7008, H.R. 6955, and H.R. 9770 under a closed rule, with one hour of debate on each measure and one motion to recommit on H.R. 8800, H.R. 8884, H.R. 7008, H.R. 6955, and H.R. 9770.
  • 2026-07-21: Considered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 1438. (consideration: CR H4736-5007; text of amendment in the nature of a substitute: CR H4746-4967)
  • 2026-07-21: Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 8800, H.R. 8884, H. Con. Res. 113, H.R. 7008, H.R. 6955 and H.R. 9770. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 8800 under a structured rule and for consideration of H.R. 8884, H. Con. Res. 113, H.R. 7008, H.R. 6955, and H.R. 9770 under a closed rule, with one hour of debate on each measure and one motion to recommit on H.R. 8800, H.R. 8884, H.R. 7008, H.R. 6955, and H.R. 9770.
  • 2026-07-21: House resolved itself into the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union pursuant to H. Res. 1438 and Rule XVIII.
  • 2026-07-21: The Speaker designated the Honorable Nathaniel Moran to act as Chairman of the Committee.
  • 2026-07-21: GENERAL DEBATE - The Committee of the Whole proceeded with one hour of general debate on H.R. 8800.
  • 2026-07-21: DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1438, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Boebert amendment No. 1.
  • 2026-07-21: POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Boebert amendment No. 1, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced the noes had prevailed. Ms. Boebert demanded a recorded vote, and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
  • 2026-07-21: DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1438, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Boebert amendment No. 2.
  • 2026-07-21: POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Boebert amendment No. 2, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced the noes had prevailed. Ms. Boebert demanded a recorded vote, and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
  • 2026-07-21: DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1438, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Boebert amendment No. 3.
  • 2026-07-21: POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Boebert amendment No. 3, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced the noes had prevailed. Ms. Boebert demanded a recorded vote, and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
  • 2026-07-21: DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1438, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Boebert amendment No. 4.
  • 2026-07-21: POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Boebert amendment No. 4, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced the noes had prevailed. Ms. Boebert demanded a recorded vote, and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
  • 2026-07-21: DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1438, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 40 minutes of debate on the Rogers (AL) en bloc amendment No. 1.
  • 2026-07-21: DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1438, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Hunt amendment No. 6.
  • 2026-07-21: POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Hunt amendment No. 6, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Garamendi demanded a recorded vote, and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
  • 2026-07-21: DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1438, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Hunt amendment No. 7.
  • 2026-07-21: POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Hunt amendment No. 7, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Carbajal demanded a recorded vote, and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
  • 2026-07-21: DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1438, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Gallagher amendment No. 8.
  • 2026-07-21: POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Gallagher amendment No. 8, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Carbajal demanded a recorded vote, and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
  • 2026-07-21: DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1438, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Carter (GA) amendment No. 9.
  • 2026-07-21: POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Carter (GA) amendment No. 9, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Carbajal demanded a recorded vote, and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
  • 2026-07-21: DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1438, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Crane amendment No. 14.
  • 2026-07-21: POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Crane amendment No. 14, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced the noes had prevailed. Mr. Crane demanded a recorded vote, and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
  • 2026-07-21: DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1438, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Crane amendment No. 15.
  • 2026-07-21: POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Crane amendment No. 15, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced the noes had prevailed. Mr. Crane demanded a recorded vote, and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
  • 2026-07-21: DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1438, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Crank amendment No. 17.
  • 2026-07-21: POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Crank amendment No. 17, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced the ayes had prevailed. Ms. Tokuda demanded a recorded vote, and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
  • 2026-07-21: DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1438, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Boebert amendment No. 18.
  • 2026-07-21: POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Boebert amendment No. 18, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Takano demanded a recorded vote, and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
  • 2026-07-21: DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1438, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Mace amendment No. 19.
  • 2026-07-21: POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Mace amendment No. 19, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Cisneros demanded a recorded vote, and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
  • 2026-07-21: DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1438, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Mace amendment No. 20.
  • 2026-07-21: POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Mace amendment No. 20, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced the ayes had prevailed. Ms. Jacobs demanded a recorded vote, and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
  • 2026-07-21: DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1438, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the McDowell amendment No. 26.
  • 2026-07-21: POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the McDowell amendment No. 26, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Courtney demanded a recorded vote, and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
  • 2026-07-21: Mr. Rogers (AL) moved that the committee rise.
  • 2026-07-21: On motion that the committee rise Agreed to by voice vote.
  • 2026-07-21: Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.R. 8800 as unfinished business.
  • 2026-07-21: Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5008-5018)
  • 2026-07-21: The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.
  • 2026-07-21: Mr. Rogers (AL) moved that the committee rise.
  • 2026-07-21: On motion that the committee rise Agreed to by voice vote.
  • 2026-07-21: Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.R. 8800 as unfinished business.
  • 2026-07-22: Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5029-5127)
  • 2026-07-22: The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.
  • 2026-07-22: DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1438, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Self amendment No. 28.
  • 2026-07-22: POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Self amendment No. 28, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced the ayes had prevailed. Ms. Houlahan demanded a recorded vote, and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
  • 2026-07-22: DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1438, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Issa amendment No. 30.
  • 2026-07-22: POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Issa amendment No. 30, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Casten demanded a recorded vote, and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
  • 2026-07-22: DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1438, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Hinson amendment No. 34.
  • 2026-07-22: DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1438, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Harrigan amendment No. 44.
  • 2026-07-22: POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Harrigan amendment No. 44, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced the ayes had prevailed. Mr. Cisneros demanded a recorded vote, and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
  • 2026-07-22: DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1438, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 40 minutes of debate on the Rogers (AL) amendment en bloc No. 2.
  • 2026-07-22: DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1438, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 40 minutes of debate on the Rogers (AL) amendment en bloc No. 3.
  • 2026-07-22: DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1438, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 40 minutes of debate on the Rogers (AL) amendment en bloc No. 4.
  • 2026-07-22: DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1438, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 40 minutes of debate on the Rogers (AL) amendment en bloc No. 5.
  • 2026-07-22: DEBATE - Pursuant to the provisions of H. Res. 1438, the Committee of the Whole proceeded with 10 minutes of debate on the Grothman amendment No. 316.
  • 2026-07-22: POSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - At the conclusion of debate on the Grothman amendment No. 316, the Chair put the question on agreeing to the amendment and by voice vote, announced the noes had prevailed. Mr. Grothman demanded a recorded vote, and the Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.
  • 2026-07-22: Mr. Rogers (AL) moved that the committee rise.
  • 2026-07-22: On motion that the committee rise Agreed to by voice vote.
  • 2026-07-22: Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union rises leaving H.R. 8800 as unfinished business.
  • 2026-07-22: Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5153-5157)
  • 2026-07-22: The House resolved into Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union for further consideration.
  • 2026-07-22: The House rose from the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union to report H.R. 8800.
  • 2026-07-22: The previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.
  • 2026-07-22: The House adopted the amendments en gros as agreed to by the Committee of the Whole House on the state of the Union.
  • 2026-07-22: Mr. Ryan moved to recommit to the Committee on Armed Services. (text: CR H5156)
  • 2026-07-22: The previous question on the motion to recommit was ordered pursuant to clause 2(b) of rule XIX.
  • 2026-07-22: On motion to recommit Failed by the Yeas and Nays: 213 - 216 (Roll no. 277).
  • 2026-07-22: On passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 216 - 212 (Roll no. 278).
  • 2026-07-22: Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  • 2026-09-14: Received in the Senate.

Source selection: defense procurement. Observed 2026-10-13T01:30:17.415547+00:00.

Read original source ↗

Bill search result US

To make revisions in title 51, United States Code, as necessary to keep the title current, and to make technical amendments to improve the United States Code.

Source ID: 2043570 · Last reported action: 2026-09-14

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

To make revisions in title 51, United States Code, as necessary to keep the title current, and to make technical amendments to improve the United States Code.

Source details and legislative history

Detail checked 2026-10-03T23:54:21.904362+00:00.

  • 2025-09-08: Introduced in House
  • 2025-09-08: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
  • 2025-09-10: Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  • 2025-09-10: Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote.
  • 2026-08-31: Mr. Schmidt moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
  • 2026-08-31: Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5319-5335)
  • 2026-08-31: DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 5174.
  • 2026-08-31: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H5319-5335)
  • 2026-08-31: Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  • 2026-09-14: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Selected bill text excerpt

Observed 2026-10-05T09:21:24.460895+00:00. Text limited; read the complete official file.

Original text

119TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION H. R. 5174
AN ACT
To make revisions in title 51, United States Code, as nec-
essary to keep the title current, and to make technical
amendments to improve the United States Code.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2

2
•HR 5174 EH
SECTION 1. TABLE OF CONTENTS. 1
The table of contents for this Act is as follows:2
Sec. 1. Table of contents.
Sec. 2. Purposes; restatement does not change meaning or effect of existing
law.
Sec. 3. Revision of title 51, United States Code.
Sec. 4. Technical amendments.
Sec. 5. Transitional and savings provisions.
Sec. 6. Repeals.
SEC. 2. PURPOSES; RESTATEMENT DOES NOT CHANGE 3
MEANING OR EFFECT OF EXISTING LAW. 4
(a) PURPOSES.—The purposes of this Act are—5
(1) to make revisions in title 51, United States 6
Code, as necessary to keep the title current; and 7
(2) to make technical amendments to improve 8
the United States Code. 9
(b) RESTATEMENT DOES NOT CHANGE MEANING OR 10
EFFECT OF EXISTING LAW.—11
(1) I N GENERAL .—The restatement of existing 12
law enacted by this Act does not change the mean-13
ing or effect of the existing law. The restatement in-14
corporates in title 51, United States Code, various 15
provisions that were enacted separately over a period 16
of years, reorganizing them, conforming style and 17
terminology, modernizing obsolete language, and cor-18
recting drafting errors. These changes serve to re-19
move ambiguities, contradictions, and other imper-20
fections, but they do not change the meaning or ef-21
fect of the existing law or impair the precedential 22

3
•HR 5174 EH
value of earlier judicial decisions or other interpreta-1
tions. 2
(2) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION .—3
(A) I N GENERAL .—Notwithstanding the 4
plain meaning rule or other rules of statutory 5
construction, a change in wording made in the 6
restatement of existing law enacted by this Act 7
serves to clarify the existing law as indicated in 8
paragraph (1), but not to change the meaning 9
or effect of the existing law. 10
(B) R EVISION NOTES .—Subparagraph (A) 11
applies whether or not a change in wording is 12
explained by a revision note appearing in a con-13
gressional report accompanying this Act. If 14
such a revision note does appear, a court shall 15
consider the revision note in interpreting the 16
change. 17
SEC. 3. REVISION OF TITLE 51, UNITED STATES CODE. 18
(a) REVISION OF TITLE TABLE OF CONTENTS.—The 19
title table of contents of title 51, United States Code, is 20
amended—21
(1) by striking the item relating to chapter 301 22
and inserting the following:23
‘‘301. Funding ......................................................................................... 30101’’;
(2) by striking the item relating to chapter 315 24
and inserting the following:25

4
•HR 5174 EH
‘‘315. Facilities and Infrastructure ......................................................... 31501
‘‘317 Through 397 ...................................................................................Reserved
‘‘399. Miscellaneous ................................................................................. 39901’’;
(3) by striking the item relating to chapter 409 1
and inserting the following:2
‘‘409. Aeronautics and Space Technology ............................................... 40901
‘‘411 Through 497 ...................................................................................Reserved
‘‘499. Miscellaneous ................................................................................. 49901’’;
(4) by striking the items relating to chapters 3
513 and 515 and inserting the following:4
‘‘513. Space Resource Commercial Exploration and Utilization ............. 51301
‘‘515. Office of Spaceports ....................................................................... 51501
‘‘517. Development and Use of Commercial Cargo and Crew Transpor-
tation Capabilities ......................................................... 51701’’;
(5) by striking the item relating to chapter 701 5
and inserting the following:6
‘‘701. Use of Space Launch System or Alternatives ...............................70101’’; and
(6) by inserting after the item relating to chap-7
ter 713 the following:8
‘‘715. Human Space Flight and Exploration .......................................... 71501
‘‘717. Advancing Human Space Exploration ........................................... 71701’’.
(b) REVISION OF SECTION 20144.—9
(1) A MENDMENTS.—Section 20144 of title 51, 10
United States Code, is amended—11
(A) in subsection (a), by striking ‘‘The Ad-12
ministration may carry out a program to award 13
prizes only in conformity with this section.’’; 14
and 15
(B) in subsection (i)(4), by striking ‘‘Com-16
mittee on Science and Technology’’ and insert-17

5
•HR 5174 EH
ing ‘‘Committee on Science, Space, and Tech-1
nology’’. 2
(2) E FFECTIVE DATE .—The amendment made 3
by paragraph (1)(A) is effective on January 4, 2011. 4
(c) REVISION OF SECTION 20145.—Section 20145 of 5
title 51, United States Code, is amended—6
(1) by redesignating subsections (f) through (h) 7
as subsections (g) through (i), respectively; 8
(2) by inserting after subsection (e) the fol-9
lowing: 10
‘‘(f) PROCEEDS.—Proceeds from leases entered into 11
under this section shall be deposited in the Administration 12
Construction and Environmental Compliance and Restora-13
tion appropriations account. The proceeds shall be avail-14
able for a period of 5 years, to the extent and in amounts 15
provided in appropriations acts.’’; and 16
(3) in subsection (h) (as redesignated by para-17
graph (1)), in the matter before paragraph (1), by 18
striking ‘‘the date of the enactment of the National 19
Aeronautics and Space Administration Authorization 20
Act of 2022,’’ and inserting ‘‘August 9, 2022,’’. 21
(d) REVISION OF SECTION 20303.—Section 20303 of 22
title 51, United States Code, is amended—23

6
•HR 5174 EH
(1) in subsection (c), by striking ‘‘(42 U.S.C. 1
16611(d))’’ and inserting ‘‘(Public Law 109–155, 2
119 Stat. 2900)’’; 3
(2) by redesignating subsection (d) as sub-4
section (e); and 5
(3) by inserting after subsection (c) the fol-6
lowing: 7
‘‘(d) EVALUATION AND EXPANSION OF INTER-8
AGENCY CONTRIBUTION.—9
‘‘(1) IN GENERAL .—The Administrator shall 10
evaluate and, to the extent possible—11
‘‘(A) expand efforts to maximize the Ad-12
ministration’s contribution to interagency ef-13
forts to enhance science, technology, engineer-14
ing, and mathematics education capabilities; 15
and 16
‘‘(B) enhance the Nation’s technological 17
excellence and global competitiveness. 18
‘‘(2) IDENTIFICATION IN REPORT .—The Admin-19
istrator shall identify the expanded efforts and en-20
hancements made under paragraph (1) in the annual 21
reports required by subsection (e).’’. 22
(e) REVISION OF CHAPTER 301.—23
(1) C HAPTER HEADING .—The chapter heading 24
of chapter 301 of title 51, United States Code, is 25

7
•HR 5174 EH
amended by striking ‘‘ APPROPRIATIONS, 1
BUDGETS, AND ACCOUNTING ’’ and insert-2
ing ‘‘FUNDING’’. 3
(2) CHAPTER TABLE OF CONTENTS .—4
(A) CONTENTS.—The chapter table of con-5
tents of chapter 301 of title 51, United States 6
Code is amended to read as follows:7
‘‘SUBCHAPTER I—GENERAL PROVISIONS
‘‘Sec.
‘‘30101. Prior authorization of appropriations required.
‘‘30102. Working capital fund.
‘‘30103. Baselines and cost controls.
‘‘30104. Reports on estimated costs for certain programs.
‘‘30105. Annual report on program cost and control.
‘‘SUBCHAPTER II—BUDGET PROVISIONS
‘‘30121. General budget documentation requirements.
‘‘30122. Consideration of decadal surveys.
‘‘30123. Two-year budget request with third-year estimate.’’.
(B) TYPEFACE.—The chapter table of con-8
tents of chapter 301 of title 51, United States 9
Code, as amended by subparagraph (A), is 10
amended so that the typeface of the subchapter 11
headings and the typeface of the subchapter 12
items conform to those appearing in other chap-13
ter table of con…

Observed changes

Oct. 5, 2026, 9:21 a.m.: selected_text changed since Oct. 4, 2026, 12:40 a.m..

{'selected_text': None}
{'selected_text': {'text': '119TH CONGRESS \n2D SESSION H. R. 5174\nAN ACT \nTo make revisions in title 51, United States Code, as nec-\nessary to keep the title current, and to make technical \namendments to improve the United States Code.\nBe it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1\ntives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2\n\n2\n•HR 5174 EH\nSECTION 1. TABLE OF CONTENTS. 1\nThe table of contents for this Act is as follows:2\nSec. 1. Table of contents. \nSec. 2. Purposes; restatement does not change meaning or effect of existing \nlaw. \nSec. 3. Revision of title 51, United States Code. \nSec. 4. Technical amendments. \nSec. 5. Transitional and savings provisions. \nSec. 6. Repeals.\nSEC. 2. PURPOSES; RESTATEMENT DOES NOT CHANGE 3\nMEANING OR EFFECT OF EXISTING LAW. 4\n(a) PURPOSES.—The purposes of this Act are—5\n(1) to make revisions in title 51, United States 6\nCode, as necessary to keep the title current; and 7\n(2) to make technical amendments to improve 8\nthe United States Code. 9\n(b) RESTATEMENT DOES NOT CHANGE MEANING OR 10\nEFFECT OF EXISTING LAW.—11\n(1) I N GENERAL .—The restatement of existing 12\nlaw enacted by this Act does not change the mean-13\ning or effect of the existing law. The restatement in-14\ncorporates in title 51, United States Code, various 15\nprovisions that were enacted separately over a period 16\nof years, reorganizing them, conforming style and 17\nterminology, modernizing obsolete language, and cor-18\nrecting drafting errors. These changes serve to re-19\nmove ambiguities, contradictions, and other imper-20\nfections, but they do not change the meaning or ef-21\nfect of the existing law or impair the precedential 22\n\n3\n•HR 5174 EH\nvalue of earlier judicial decisions or other interpreta-1\ntions. 2\n(2) RULE OF CONSTRUCTION .—3\n(A) I N GENERAL .—Notwithstanding the 4\nplain meaning rule or other rules of statutory 5\nconstruction, a change in wording made in the 6\nrestatement of existing law enacted by this Act 7\nserves to clarify the existing law as indicated in 8\nparagraph (1), but not to change the meaning 9\nor effect of the existing law. 10\n(B) R EVISION NOTES .—Subparagraph (A) 11\napplies whether or not a change in wording is 12\nexplained by a revision note appearing in a con-13\ngressional report accompanying this Act. If 14\nsuch a revision note does appear, a court shall 15\nconsider the revision note in interpreting the 16\nchange. 17\nSEC. 3. REVISION OF TITLE 51, UNITED STATES CODE. 18\n(a) REVISION OF TITLE TABLE OF CONTENTS.—The 19\ntitle table of contents of title 51, United States Code, is 20\namended—21\n(1) by striking the item relating to chapter 301 22\nand inserting the following:23\n‘‘301. Funding ......................................................................................... 30101’’;\n(2) by striking the item relating to chapter 315 24\nand inserting the following:25\n\n4\n•HR 5174 EH\n‘‘315. Facilities and Infrastructure ......................................................... 31501\n‘‘317 Through 397 ...................................................................................Reserved\n‘‘399. Miscellaneous ................................................................................. 39901’’;\n(3) by striking the item relating to chapter 409 1\nand inserting the following:2\n‘‘409. Aeronautics and Space Technology ............................................... 40901\n‘‘411 Through 497 ...................................................................................Reserved\n‘‘499. Miscellaneous ................................................................................. 49901’’;\n(4) by striking the items relating to chapters 3\n513 and 515 and inserting the following:4\n‘‘513. Space Resource Commercial Exploration and Utilization ............. 51301\n‘‘515. Office of Spaceports ....................................................................... 51501\n‘‘517. Development and Use of Commercial Cargo and Crew Transpor-\ntation Capabilities ......................................................... 51701’’;\n(5) by striking the item relating to chapter 701 5\nand inserting the following:6\n‘‘701. Use of Space Launch System or Alternatives ...............................70101’’; and\n(6) by inserting after the item relating to chap-7\nter 713 the following:8\n‘‘715. Human Space Flight and Exploration .......................................... 71501\n‘‘717. Advancing Human Space Exploration ........................................... 71701’’.\n(b) REVISION OF SECTION 20144.—9\n(1) A MENDMENTS.—Section 20144 of title 51, 10\nUnited States Code, is amended—11\n(A) in subsection (a), by striking ‘‘The Ad-12\nministration may carry out a program to award 13\nprizes only in conformity with this section.’’; 14\nand 15\n(B) in subsection (i)(4), by striking ‘‘Com-16\nmittee on Science and Technology’’ and insert-17\n\n5\n•HR 5174 EH\ning ‘‘Committee on Science, Space, and Tech-1\nnology’’. 2\n(2) E FFECTIVE DATE .—The amendment made 3\nby paragraph (1)(A) is effective on January 4, 2011. 4\n(c) REVISION OF SECTION 20145.—Section 20145 of 5\ntitle 51, United States Code, is amended—6\n(1) by redesignating subsections (f) through (h) 7\nas subsections (g) through (i), respectively; 8\n(2) by inserting after subsection (e) the fol-9\nlowing: 10\n‘‘(f) PROCEEDS.—Proceeds from leases entered into 11\nunder this section shall be deposited in the Administration 12\nConstruction and Environmental Compliance and Restora-13\ntion appropriations account. The proceeds shall be avail-14\nable for a period of 5 years, to the extent and in amounts 15\nprovided in appropriations acts.’’; and 16\n(3) in subsection (h) (as redesignated by para-17\ngraph (1)), in the matter before paragraph (1), by 18\nstriking ‘‘the date of the enactment of the National 19\nAeronautics and Space Administration Authorization 20\nAct of 2022,’’ and inserting ‘‘August 9, 2022,’’. 21\n(d) REVISION OF SECTION 20303.—Section 20303 of 22\ntitle 51, United States Code, is amended—23\n\n6\n•HR 5174 EH\n(1) in subsection (c), by striking ‘‘(42 U.S.C. 1\n16611(d))’’ and inserting ‘‘(Public Law 109–155, 2\n119 Stat. 2900)’’; 3\n(2) by redesignating subsection (d) as sub-4\nsection (e); and 5\n(3) by inserting after subsection (c) the fol-6\nlowing: 7\n‘‘(d) EVALUATION AND EXPANSION OF INTER-8\nAGENCY CONTRIBUTION.—9\n‘‘(1) IN GENERAL .—The Administrator shall 10\nevaluate and, to the extent possible—11\n‘‘(A) expand efforts to maximize the Ad-12\nministration’s contribution to interagency ef-13\nforts to enhance science, technology, engineer-14\ning, and mathematics education capabilities; 15\nand 16\n‘‘(B) enhance the Nation’s technological 17\nexcellence and global competitiveness. 18\n‘‘(2) IDENTIFICATION IN REPORT .—The Admin-19\nistrator shall identify the expanded efforts and en-20\nhancements made under paragraph (1) in the annual 21\nreports required by subsection (e).’’. 22\n(e) REVISION OF CHAPTER 301.—23\n(1) C HAPTER HEADING .—The chapter heading 24\nof chapter 301 of title 51, United States Code, is 25\n\n7\n•HR 5174 EH\namended by striking ‘‘ APPROPRIATIONS, 1\nBUDGETS, AND ACCOUNTING ’’ and insert-2\ning ‘‘FUNDING’’. 3\n(2) CHAPTER TABLE OF CONTENTS .—4\n(A) CONTENTS.—The chapter table of con-5\ntents of chapter 301 of title 51, United States 6\nCode is amended to read as follows:7\n‘‘SUBCHAPTER I—GENERAL PROVISIONS \n‘‘Sec. \n‘‘30101. Prior authorization of appropriations required. \n‘‘30102. Working capital fund. \n‘‘30103. Baselines and cost controls. \n‘‘30104. Reports on estimated costs for certain programs. \n‘‘30105. Annual report on program cost and control.\n‘‘SUBCHAPTER II—BUDGET PROVISIONS \n‘‘30121. General budget documentation requirements. \n‘‘30122. Consideration of decadal surveys. \n‘‘30123. Two-year budget request with third-year estimate.’’.\n(B) TYPEFACE.—The chapter table of con-8\ntents of chapter 301 of title 51, United States 9\nCode, as amended by subparagraph (A), is 10\namended so that the typeface of the subchapter 11\nheadings and the typeface of the subchapter 12\nitems conform to those appearing in other chap-13\nter table of contents of title 51. 14\n(3) R EDESIGNATION OF EXISTING SECTIONS .—15\nChapter 301 of title 51, United States Code, is 16\namended as follows: 17\n(A) Section 30103 (Budgets) is redesig-18\nnated as section 30121, and transferred to ap-19\n\n8\n•HR 5174 EH\npear after section 30104 (Baselines and cost 1\ncontrols). 2\n(B) Section 30104 (Baselines and cost 3\ncontrols) is redesignated as section 30103. 4\n(4) D ESIGNATION OF SUBCHAPTERS .—Chapter 5\n301 of title 51, United States Code, is amended 6\nby—7\n(A) inserting a subchapter heading (in 8\ntypeface styled like other subchapter headings 9\nin title 51) before section 30101 as follows: 10\n‘‘SUBCHAPTER I—GENERAL PROVI-11\nSIONS’’; and 12\n(B) inserting a subchapter heading (in 13\ntypeface styled like other subchapter headings 14\nin title 51) before section 30121 (as redesig-15\nnated and transferred by paragraph (3)(A)) as 16\nfollows: ‘‘SUBCHAPTER II—BUDGET PRO-17\nVISIONS’’. 18\n(5) R EVISION OF SECTION 30103 .—Section 19\n30103 (Baselines and cost controls) of title 51, 20\nUnited States Code (as redesignated by paragraph 21\n(3)(B)), is amended by striking ‘‘Committee on 22\nScience and Technology’’ and inserting ‘‘Committee 23\non Science, Space, and Technology’’ in—24\n(A) subsection (b)(2); 25\n\n9\n•HR 5174 EH\n(B) subsection (c)(1); 1\n(C) subsection (d)(3); 2\n(D) subsection (e)(1)(A) (matter before 3\nclause (i)); and 4\n(E) subsection (e)(2). 5\n(6) E NACTMENT OF SECTIONS 30104 AND  6\n30105.—Chapter 301 of title 51, United States Code, 7\nis amended by inserting after section 30103 (Base-8\nlines and cost controls) (as redesignated by para-9\ngraph (3)(B) and amended by paragraph (5)) the 10\nfollowing: 11\n‘‘§ 30104. Reports on estimated costs for certain pro-12\ngrams 13\n‘‘For each program under the jurisdiction of the Ad-14\nministration for which development costs are expected to 15\nexceed $200,000,000, the Administrator shall submit to 16\nCongress, at the time of submission of the President’s an-17\nnual budget—18\n‘‘(1) a 5-year budget detailing the estimated de-19\nvelopment costs of the program; and 20\n‘‘(2) an estimate of the life-cycle costs associ-21\nated with the program. 22\n‘‘§ 30105. Annual report on program cost and control 23\n‘‘(a) ANNUAL REPORT.—Not later than April 30 of 24\neach year, the Administrator shall submit to the Com-25\n\n10\n•HR 5174 EH\nmittee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 1\nSenate and the Committee on Science, Space, and Tech-2\nnology of the House of Representatives a report on the 3\nimplementation during the preceding year of the corrective 4\naction plan referred to in section 1203(a)(4) of the Na-5\ntional Aeronautics and Space Administration Authoriza-6\ntion Act of 2010 (Public Law 111–267, 124 Stat. 2842). 7\n‘‘(b) CONTENTS.—A report under this section shall 8\ncontain the following: 9\n‘‘(1) DESCRIPTION OF OVER -BUDGET OR DE -10\nLAYED PROGRAMS .—For the year covered by the re-11\nport, a description of each Administration program 12\nthat has exceeded its cost baseline by 15 percent or 13\nmore or is more than 2 years behind its projected 14\ndevelopment schedule. 15\n‘‘(2) CORRECTIVE PLANS .—For each program 16\ndescribed under paragraph (1), a plan for a decrease 17\nin scope or requirements, or other measures, to be 18\nundertaken to control cost and schedule, including 19\nany cost monitoring or corrective actions undertaken 20\npursuant to the National Aeronautics and Space Ad-21\nministration Authorization Act of 2005 (Public Law 22\n109–155, 119 Stat. 2895), and the amendments 23\nmade by that Act.’’. 24\n\n11\n•HR 5174 EH\n(7) R EVISION OF SECTION 30121 .—Section 1\n30121 of title 51, United States Code (as redesig-2\nnated and transferred by paragraph (3)(A)), is 3\namended—4\n(A) in the section heading, by striking 5\n‘‘Budgets’’ and inserting ‘‘General budget 6\ndocumentation requirements’’; and 7\n(B) in subsection (b) (matter before para-8\ngraph (1)), by striking ‘‘Committee on Science 9\nand Technology’’ and inserting ‘‘Committee on 10\nScience, Space, and Technology’’. 11\n(8) E NACTMENT OF SECTIONS 30122 AND  12\n30123.—Chapter 301 of title 51, United States Code, 13\nis amended by adding at the end the following: 14\n‘‘§ 30122. Consideration of decadal surveys 15\n‘‘The Administration shall take into account the cur-16\nrent decadal surveys from the National Academies’ Space 17\nStudies Board when submitting the President’s budget re-18\nquest to Congress. 19\n\n12\n•HR 5174 EH\n‘‘§ 30123. Two-year budget request with third-year 1\nestimateEach fiscal year, the President 2\nshall submit to Congress a budget re-3\nquest for the Administration that in-4\ncludes—5\n‘‘(1) a budget request for the immediate fiscal 6\nyear and the following fiscal year; and 7\n‘‘(2) budget estimates for the third fiscal 8\nyear.’’. 9\n(f) REVISION OF SECTION 30310.—Section 30310 of 10\ntitle 51, United States Code, is amended by striking ‘‘Sec-11\ntion 526(a) of the Energy Independence and Security Act 12\nof 2007 (42 U.S.C. 17142(a))’’ and inserting ‘‘Section 13\n526 of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 14\n(42 U.S.C. 17142)’’. 15\n(g) ENACTMENT OF SECTION 30311.—16\n(1) C HAPTER TABLE OF CONTENTS .—The 17\nchapter table of contents of chapter 303 of title 51, 18\nUnited States Code, is amended by adding at the 19\nend the following:20\n‘‘30311. Counterfeit parts.’’.\n(2) E NACTMENT OF SECTION .—Chapter 303 of 21\ntitle 51, United States Code, is amended by adding 22\nat the end the following: 23\n\n13\n•HR 5174 EH\n‘‘§ 30311. Counterfeit parts 1\n‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—The Administrator shall plan, 2\ndevelop, and implement a program, in coordination with 3\nother Federal agencies, to detect, track, catalog, and re-4\nduce the number of counterfeit electronic parts in the Ad-5\nministration supply chain. 6\n‘‘(b) REQUIREMENTS.—In carrying out the program, 7\nthe Administrator shall establish—8\n‘‘(1) counterfeit part identification training for 9\nall employees who procure, process, distribute, and 10\ninstall electronic parts that will—11\n‘‘(A) teach employees how to identify coun-12\nterfeit parts; 13\n‘‘(B) educate employees on procedures to 14\nfollow if they suspect a part is counterfeit; 15\n‘‘(C) regularly update employees on new 16\nthreats, identification techniques, and reporting 17\nrequirements; and 18\n‘‘(D) integrate industry associations, man-19\nufacturers, suppliers, and other Federal agen-20\ncies, as appropriate; 21\n‘‘(2) an internal database to track all suspected 22\nand confirmed counterfeit electronic parts that will 23\nmaintain, at a minimum—24\n‘‘(A) companies and individuals known and 25\nsuspected of selling counterfeit parts; 26\n\n14\n•HR 5174 EH\n‘‘(B) parts known and suspected of being 1\ncounterfeit, including lot and date codes, part 2\nnumbers, and part images; 3\n‘‘(C) countries of origin; 4\n‘‘(D) sources of reporting; 5\n‘‘(E) United States Customs seizures; and 6\n‘‘(F) Government-Industry Data Exchange 7\nProgram reports and other public- or private-8\nsector database notifications; and 9\n‘‘(3) a mechanism—10\n‘‘(A) to report all information on suspected 11\nand confirmed counterfeit electronic parts to 12\nlaw enforcement agency databases, industry as-13\nsociation databases, and other databases; and 14\n‘‘(B) to issue bulletins to industry on coun-15\nterfeit electronic parts and related counterfeit 16\nactivity. 17\n‘‘(c) REVIEW OF PROCUREMENT AND ACQUISITION 18\nPOLICY.—19\n‘‘(1) IN GENERAL .—In establishing the pro-20\ngram, the Administrator shall amend acquisition and 21\nprocurement policy in effect on October 11, 2010, to 22\nrequire the purchase of electronic parts from trusted 23\nor approved manufacturers. To determine trusted or 24\napproved manufacturers, the Administrator shall es-25\n\n15\n•HR 5174 EH\ntablish a list, assessed and adjusted at least annu-1\nally, and create criteria for manufacturers to meet 2\nin order to be placed on the list. 3\n‘‘(2) CRITERIA.—The criteria may include—4\n‘‘(A) authentication or encryption codes; 5\n‘‘(B) embedded security markings in parts; 6\n‘‘(C) unique, hard-to-copy labels and mark-7\nings; 8\n‘‘(D) identification of distinct lot and serial 9\ncodes on external packaging; 10\n‘‘(E) radio frequency identification embed-11\nded into high-value parts; 12\n‘‘(F) physical destruction of all defective, 13\ndamaged, and sub-standard parts that are by-14\nproducts of the manufacturing process; 15\n‘‘(G) testing certifications; 16\n‘‘(H) maintenance of procedures for han-17\ndling any counterfeit parts that slip through; 18\n‘‘(I) maintenance of secure facilities to pre-19\nvent unauthorized access to proprietary infor-20\nmation; and 21\n‘‘(J) maintenance of product return, buy 22\nback, and inventory control practices that limit 23\ncounterfeiting.’’. 24\n(h) ENACTMENT OF SECTIONS 30505 AND 30506.—25\n\n16\n•HR 5174 EH\n(1) C HAPTER TABLE OF CONTENTS .—The 1\nchapter table of contents of chapter 305 of title 51, 2\nUnited States Code, is amended by adding at the 3\nend the following:4\n‘‘30505. Information security. \n‘‘30506. Workforce development for minority and underrepresented groups.’’.\n(2) E NACTMENT OF SECTIONS .—Chapter 305 5\nof title 51, United States Code, is amended by add-6\ning at the end the following: 7\n‘‘§ 30505. Information security 8\n‘‘(a) DEFINITION OF INFORMATION INFRASTRUC-9\nTURE.—In this section, the term ‘information infrastruc-10\nture’ means the underlying framework that information 11\nsystems and assets rely on to process, transmit, receive, 12\nor store information electronically, including program-13\nmable electronic devices and communications networks 14\nand any associated hardware, software, or data. 15\n‘‘(b) MONITORING RISK.—16\n‘‘(1) BIENNIAL UPDATE ON SYSTEM IMPLEMEN -17\nTATION.—On a biennial basis, the Chief Information 18\nOfficer of the Administration, in coordination with 19\nother national security agencies, shall provide to the 20\nCommittee on Commerce, Science, and Transpor-21\ntation of the Senate and the Committee on Science, 22\nSpace, and Technology of the House of Representa-23\ntives—24\n\n17\n•HR 5174 EH\n‘‘(A) an update on efforts to implement a 1\nsystem to provide dynamic, comprehensive, real-2\ntime information regarding risk of unauthorized 3\nremote, proximity, and insider use or access, for 4\nall information infrastructure under the respon-5\nsibility of the Chief Information Officer, and 6\nmission-related networks, including contractor 7\nnetworks; 8\n‘‘(B) an assessment of whether the system 9\nhas demonstrably and quantifiably reduced net-10\nwork risk compared with alternative methods of 11\nmeasuring security; and 12\n‘‘(C) an assessment of the progress that 13\neach center and facility has made toward imple-14\nmenting the system. 15\n‘‘(2) E XISTING ASSESSMENTS .—The assess-16\nments required of the Inspector General under sec-17\ntion 3555 of title 44 shall evaluate the effectiveness 18\nof the system described in this subsection. 19\n‘‘(c) INFORMATION SECURITY AWARENESS AND EDU-20\nCATION.—21\n‘‘(1) IN GENERAL .—In consultation with the 22\nDepartment of Education, other national security 23\nagencies, and other agency directorates, the Chief 24\nInformation Officer shall institute an information se-25\n\n18\n•HR 5174 EH\ncurity awareness and education program for all op-1\nerators and users of Administration information in-2\nfrastructure, with the goal of reducing unauthorized 3\nremote, proximity, and insider use or access. 4\n‘‘(2) PROGRAM REQUIREMENTS .—5\n‘‘(A) BRIEFINGS, EXERCISES, AND EXAMI -6\nNATIONS.—The program shall include, at a 7\nminimum, ongoing classified and unclassified 8\nthreat-based briefings, and automated exercises 9\nand examinations that simulate common attack 10\ntechniques. 11\n‘‘(B) PARTICIPATION.—All agency employ-12\nees and contractors engaged in the operation or 13\nuse of agency information infrastructure shall 14\nparticipate in the program. 15\n‘‘(C) ACCESS.—Access to Administration 16\ninformation infrastructure shall be granted only 17\nto operators and users who regularly satisfy the 18\nrequirements of the program. 19\n‘‘(D) R EWARDING ACHIEVEMENT .—The 20\nChief Human Capital Officer of the Administra-21\ntion, in consultation with the Chief Information 22\nOfficer, shall create a system to reward opera-23\ntors and users of agency information infrastruc-24\n\n19\n•HR 5174 EH\nture for continuous high achievement in the 1\nprogram. 2\n‘‘§ 30506. Workforce development for minority and 3\nunderrepresented groups 4\n‘‘(a) ADDRESSING IMPEDIMENTS.—To the extent 5\npracticable, the Administrator shall take all necessary 6\nsteps to address any impediments identified in the assess-7\nment described in subsection (b). 8\n‘‘(b) ASSESSMENT.—The assessment referred to in 9\nsubsection (a) is the independent assessment of impedi-10\nments to space science and engineering workforce develop-11\nment for minority and underrepresented groups at the Ad-12\nministration that was prepared under section 203(a) of 13\nthe America COMPETES Reauthorization Act of 2010 14\n(Public Law 111–358, 124 Stat. 3994).’’. 15\n(i) REVISION OF SECTION 30704.—Section 30704(2) 16\nof title 51, United States Code, is amended by striking 17\n‘‘the Buy American Act (41 U.S.C. 10a et seq.)’’ and in-18\nserting ‘‘chapter 83 of title 41’’. 19\n(j) ENACTMENT OF SECTION 30705.—20\n(1) C HAPTER TABLE OF CONTENTS .—The 21\nchapter table of contents of chapter 307 of title 51, 22\nUnited States Code, is amended by adding at the 23\nend the following:24\n‘‘30705. Limitation on international agreements concerning outer space activi-\nties.’’.\n\n20\n•HR 5174 EH\n(2) E NACTMENT OF SECTION .—Chapter 307 of 1\ntitle 51, United States Code, is amended by adding 2\nat the end the following: 3\n‘‘§ 30705. Limitation on international agreements con-4\ncerning outer space activities 5\n‘‘(a) DEFINITIONS.—In this section: 6\n‘‘(1) C ONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMIT -7\nTEES.—The term ‘congressional defense committees’ 8\nmeans—9\n‘‘(A) the Committee on Armed Services 10\nand the Committee on Appropriations of the 11\nSenate; and 12\n‘‘(B) the Committee on Armed Services 13\nand the Committee on Appropriations of the 14\nHouse of Representatives. 15\n‘‘(2) C OVERED CONGRESSIONAL COMMIT -16\nTEES.—The term ‘covered congressional committees’ 17\nmeans—18\n‘‘(A) the Committee on Armed Services, 19\nthe Committee on Foreign Relations, and the 20\nSelect Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; 21\nand 22\n‘‘(B) the Committee on Armed Services, 23\nthe Committee on Foreign Affairs, and the Per-24\n\n21\n•HR 5174 EH\nmanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 1\nHouse of Representatives. 2\n‘‘(b) CERTIFICATION.—If the United States becomes 3\na signatory to a non-legally binding international agree-4\nment concerning an International Code of Conduct for 5\nOuter Space Activities or any similar agreement, at the 6\nsame time as the United States becomes a signatory—7\n‘‘(1) the President shall submit to the congres-8\nsional defense committees, the Permanent Select 9\nCommittee on Intelligence of the House of Rep-10\nresentatives, and the Select Committee on Intel-11\nligence of the Senate a certification that the agree-12\nment has no legally binding effect or basis for lim-13\niting the activities of the United States in outer 14\nspace; and 15\n‘‘(2) the Secretary of Defense, the Chairman of 16\nthe Joint Chiefs of Staff, and the Director of Na-17\ntional Intelligence shall jointly submit to the con-18\ngressional defense committees a certification that 19\nthe agreement is equitable, enhances national secu-20\nrity, and has no militarily significant impact on the 21\nability of the United States to conduct military or 22\nintelligence activities in space. 23\n‘‘(c) BRIEFINGS AND NOTIFICATIONS REQUIRED.—24\n\n22\n•HR 5174 EH\n‘‘(1) RESTATEMENT OF POLICY FORMULATION  1\nUNDER THE ARMS CONTROL AND DISARMAMENT ACT  2\nWITH RESPECT TO OUTER SPACE .—No action shall 3\nbe taken that would obligate the United States to re-4\nduce or limit the Armed Forces or armaments of the 5\nUnited States in outer space in a militarily signifi-6\ncant manner, except pursuant to the treaty-making 7\npower of the President under Article II, Section 2, 8\nClause II of the Constitution or unless authorized by 9\nthe enactment of further affirmative legislation by 10\nCongress. 11\n‘‘(2) BRIEFINGS.—12\n‘‘(A) REQUIREMENT.—The Secretary of 13\nDefense, the Secretary of State, and the Direc-14\ntor of National Intelligence shall jointly provide 15\nto the covered congressional committees reg-16\nular, detailed updates on the negotiation of a 17\nnon-legally binding international agreement 18\nconcerning an International Code of Conduct 19\nfor Outer Space Activities or any similar agree-20\nment. 21\n‘‘(B) TERMINATION OF REQUIREMENT .—22\nThe requirement to provide regular briefings 23\nunder subparagraph (A) shall terminate on the 24\ndate on which the United States becomes a sig-25\n\n23\n•HR 5174 EH\nnatory to an agreement referred to in subpara-1\ngraph (A), or on the date on which the Presi-2\ndent certifies to Congress that the United 3\nStates is no longer negotiating an agreement 4\nreferred to in subparagraph (A), whichever is 5\nearlier. 6\n‘‘(3) NOTIFICATIONS.—If the United States be-7\ncomes a signatory to a non-legally binding inter-8\nnational agreement concerning an International 9\nCode of Conduct for Outer Space Activities or any 10\nsimilar agreement, not less than 60 days prior to 11\nany action that would obligate the United States to 12\nreduce or limit the Armed Forces, armaments, or ac-13\ntivities of the United States in outer space, the head 14\nof each department or agency of the Federal Gov-15\nernment that would be affected by the action shall 16\nsubmit to Congress a notice of the action and its ef-17\nfect on the department or agency.’’. 18\n(k) R EDESIGNATION OF CHAPTER 315 AS CHAPTER 19\n399.—20\n(1) R ESERVED CHAPTERS .—Title 51, United 21\nStates Code, is amended by inserting after section 22\n31302 the following: 23\n‘‘CHAPTERS 317 THROUGH 397—RE-24\nSERVED’’. 25\n\n24\n•HR 5174 EH\n(2) R EDESIGNATION OF CHAPTER .—Title 51, 1\nUnited States Code, is amended by redesignating 2\nchapter 315 as chapter 399. 3\n(3) R EDESIGNATION OF SECTIONS .—Chapter 4\n399 of title 51, United States Code (as redesignated 5\nby paragraph (2)), is amended—6\n(A) in the chapter table of contents, by re-7\ndesignating the items for sections 31501 8\nthrough 31505 as items for sections 39901 9\nthrough 39905, respectively; and 10\n(B) by redesignating sections 31501 11\nthrough 31505 as sections 39901 through 12\n39905, respectively. 13\n(l) ENACTMENT OF CHAPTER 315.—14\n(1) ENACTMENT OF CHAPTER .—15\n(A) C ONTENT.—Title 51, United States 16\nCode, as amended by subsection (k), is amend-17\ned by inserting after chapter 313 (and before 18\n‘‘CHAPTERS 317 THROUGH 397–RE-19\nSERVED’’ as inserted by subsection (k)(1)) the 20\nfollowing: 21\n‘‘Chapter 315—FACILITIES AND 22\nINFRASTRUCTURE23\n‘‘Sec. \n‘‘31501. Policy and plan. \n‘‘31502. Maintenance and upgrade of center facilities.\n\n25\n•HR 5174 EH\n‘‘§ 31501. Policy and plan 1\n‘‘(a) POLICY.—It is the policy of the United States 2\nthat the Administration maintain reliable and efficient fa-3\ncilities and infrastructure and that decisions on whether 4\nto dispose of, maintain, or modernize existing facilities or 5\ninfrastructure be made in the context of meeting future 6\nAdministration needs. 7\n‘‘(b) PLAN.—8\n‘‘(1) IN GENERAL .—The Administrator shall 9\ndevelop a facilities and infrastructure plan. 10\n‘‘(2) GOAL.—The goal of the plan is to position 11\nthe Administration to have the facilities and infra-12\nstructure, including laboratories, tools, and ap-13\nproaches, necessary to meet future Administration 14\nand other Federal agencies’ laboratory needs. 15\n‘‘(3) CONTENTS.—The plan shall identify—16\n‘‘(A) current Administration and other 17\nFederal agency laboratory needs; 18\n‘‘(B) future Administration research and 19\ndevelopment and testing needs; 20\n‘‘(C) a strategy for identifying facilities 21\nand infrastructure that are candidates for dis-22\nposal, which strategy is consistent with the na-23\ntional strategic direction set forth in—24\n‘‘(i) the National Space Policy; 25\n\n26\n•HR 5174 EH\n‘‘(ii) the National Aeronautics Re-1\nsearch, Development, Test, and Evaluation 2\nInfrastructure Plan; 3\n‘‘(iii) the National Aeronautics and 4\nSpace Administration Authorization Act of 5\n2005 (Public Law 109–155, 119 Stat. 6\n2895), the National Aeronautics and Space 7\nAdministration Authorization Act of 2008 8\n(Public Law 110–422, 122 Stat. 4779), 9\nand the National Aeronautics and Space 10\nAdministration Authorization Act of 2010 11\n(Public Law 111–267, 124 Stat. 2805); 12\nand 13\n‘‘(iv) the human exploration roadmap 14\nunder section 71721 of this title; 15\n‘‘(D) a strategy for the maintenance, re-16\npair, upgrading, and modernization of Adminis-17\ntration facilities and infrastructure, including 18\nlaboratories and equipment; 19\n‘‘(E) criteria for—20\n‘‘(i) prioritizing deferred maintenance 21\ntasks; 22\n‘‘(ii) maintaining, repairing, upgrad-23\ning, or modernizing Administration facili-24\nties and infrastructure; and 25\n\n27\n•HR 5174 EH\n‘‘(iii) implementing processes, plans, 1\nand policies for guiding the Administra-2\ntion’s centers on whether to maintain, re-3\npair, upgrade, or modernize a facility or 4\ninfrastructure and for determining the type 5\nof instrument to be used; 6\n‘‘(F) an assessment of modifications need-7\ned to maximize usage of facilities that offer 8\nunique and highly specialized benefits to the 9\naerospace industry and the American public; 10\nand 11\n‘‘(G) implementation steps, including a 12\ntimeline, milestones, and an estimate of re-13\nsources required for carrying out the plan. 14\n‘‘(c) REQUIREMENT TO ESTABLISH POLICY.—15\n‘‘(1) IN GENERAL .—Not later than 180 days 16\nafter March 21, 2017, the Administrator shall estab-17\nlish and make publicly available a policy that guides 18\nthe Administration’s use of existing authorities to 19\nout-grant, lease, excess to the General Services Ad-20\nministration, sell, decommission, demolish, or other-21\nwise transfer property, facilities, or infrastructure. 22\n‘‘(2) CRITERIA.—The policy shall include cri-23\nteria for the use of authorities, best practices, stand-24\nardized procedures, and guidelines for how to appro-25\n\n28\n•HR 5174 EH\npriately manage property, facilities, and infrastruc-1\nture. 2\n‘‘(d) SUBMISSION TO CONGRESS.—Not later than 1 3\nyear after March 21, 2017, the Administrator shall submit 4\nto the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transpor-5\ntation of the Senate and the Committee on Science, Space, 6\nand Technology of the House of Representatives the plan 7\ndeveloped under subsection (b).’’. 8\n(B) T YPEFACE.—The chapter heading of 9\nchapter 315 of title 51, United States Code, as 10\ninserted by subparagraph (A), is amended so 11\nthat the typeface of that chapter heading con-12\nforms to the typeface of other chapter headings 13\nin title 51, United States Code. 14\n(2) R EDESIGNATION OF SECTION 39902 AS SEC -15\nTION 31502 .—16\n(A) R EDESIGNATION AND TRANSFER .—17\nSection 39902 of title 51, United States Code, 18\nas redesignated by subsection (k)(3)(B), is re-19\ndesignated as section 31502 of title 51, United 20\nStates Code, and transferred to appear after 21\nsection 31501 of title 51, United States Code, 22\nas inserted by paragraph (1). 23\n(B) AMENDMENT OF SECTION 31502 .—Sec-24\ntion 31502 of title 51, United States Code, as 25\n\n29\n•HR 5174 EH\nredesignated and transferred by subparagraph 1\n(A), is amended—2\n(i) in the heading, by striking 3\n‘‘Maintenance of facilities ’’ and in-4\nserting ‘‘Maintenance and upgrade 5\nof center facilities’’; 6\n(ii) by striking ‘‘healthy Centers’’ and 7\ninserting ‘‘healthy centers’’; and 8\n(iii) by striking ‘‘Center facilities’’ and 9\ninserting ‘‘center facilities’’. 10\n(C) C ONFORMING AMENDMENTS TO CHAP -11\nTER 399 .—Chapter 399 of title 51, United 12\nStates Code, as redesignated and amended by 13\nsubsections (k) and (l)(2)(A), is amended—14\n(i) in the chapter table of contents—15\n(I) by striking the item relating 16\nto section 39902; and 17\n(II) by redesignating the items 18\nrelating to sections 39903, 39904, 19\nand 39905 as items relating to sec-20\ntions 39902, 39903, and 39904, re-21\nspectively; and 22\n(ii) by redesignating sections 39903, 23\n39904, and 39905 as sections 39902, 24\n39903, and 39904, respectively. 25\n\n30\n•HR 5174 EH\n(m) R EVISION OF SECTION 39901.—Section 39901 1\nof title 51, United States Code (as redesignated by sub-2\nsection (k)(3)), is amended—3\n(1) by redesignating the existing text as sub-4\nsection (a) and inserting the subsection heading 5\n‘‘TECHNOLOGIES TO DECREASE RISK.—’’; and 6\n(2) by adding at the end the following: 7\n‘‘(b) INTERNATIONAL DISCUSSION.—8\n‘‘(1) IN GENERAL .—The Administrator shall, in 9\nconsultation with such other departments and agen-10\ncies of the Federal Government as the Administrator 11\nconsiders appropriate, continue and strengthen dis-12\ncussions with the representatives of other space-13\nfaring countries, within the Inter-Agency Space De-14\nbris Coordination Committee and elsewhere, to deal 15\nwith orbital debris mitigation. 16\n‘‘(2) INTERAGENCY EFFORT .—For purposes of 17\ncarrying out this subsection, the Director of the Of-18\nfice of Science and Technology Policy, in coordina-19\ntion with the Director of the National Security 20\nCouncil and using the President’s Council of Advi-21\nsors on Science and Technology coordinating mecha-22\nnism, shall develop an overall strategy for review by 23\nthe President, with recommendations for proposed 24\n\n31\n•HR 5174 EH\ninternational collaborative efforts to address the 1\nchallenge of orbital debris mitigation.’’. 2\n(n) R EDESIGNATION OF CHAPTER 409 AS CHAPTER 3\n499.—4\n(1) R ESERVED CHAPTERS .—Title 51, United 5\nStates Code, is amended by inserting after section 6\n40704 the following: 7\n‘‘CHAPTERS 411 THROUGH 497—RE-8\nSERVED’’. 9\n(2) R EDESIGNATION OF CHAPTER .—Title 51, 10\nUnited States Code, is amended by redesignating 11\nchapter 409 as chapter 499. 12\n(3) R EDESIGNATION OF SECTIONS .—Chapter 13\n499 of title 51, United States Code (as redesignated 14\nby paragraph (2)), is amended—15\n(A) in the chapter table of contents, by re-16\ndesignating the items for sections 40901 17\nthrough 40909 as items for sections 49901 18\nthrough 49909, respectively; and 19\n(B) by redesignating sections 40901 20\nthrough 40909 as sections 49901 through 21\n49909, respectively. 22\n(o) ENACTMENT OF CHAPTER 409.—Title 51, United 23\nStates Code, is amended by inserting after chapter 407 24\n\n32\n•HR 5174 EH\n(and before ‘‘CHAPTERS 411 THROUGH 497—RE-1\nSERVED’’ as inserted by subsection (n)(1)) the following: 2\n‘‘Chapter 409—AERONAUTICS 3\nAND SPACE TECHNOLOGY4\n‘‘Sec. \n‘‘40901. Aeronautics research goals. \n‘‘40902. Research collaboration. \n‘‘40903. Goal for Administration space technology. \n‘‘40904. National space technology policy. \n‘‘40905. Commercial Reusable Suborbital Research Program.\n‘‘§ 40901. Aeronautics research goals 5\n‘‘The Administrator should ensure that the Adminis-6\ntration maintains a strong aeronautics research portfolio 7\nranging from fundamental research through systems re-8\nsearch with specific research goals, including the following: 9\n‘‘(1) AIRSPACE CAPACITY .—The Administra-10\ntion’s Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate 11\nshall address research needs of the Next Generation 12\nAir Transportation System, including the ability of 13\nthe National Airspace System to handle up to 3 14\ntimes the current travel demand by 2025. 15\n‘‘(2) ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY .—The 16\nDirectorate shall—17\n‘‘(A) consider and pursue concepts to re-18\nduce noise, emissions, and fuel consumption 19\nwhile maintaining high safety standards; and 20\n‘‘(B) pursue research relating to alter-21\nnative fuels. 22\n\n33\n•HR 5174 EH\n‘‘(3) AVIATION SAFETY .—The Directorate shall 1\nproactively address safety challenges with new and 2\ncurrent air vehicles and with operations in the Na-3\ntion’s current and future air transportation system. 4\n‘‘§ 40902. Research collaboration 5\n‘‘(a) DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.—The Adminis-6\ntrator shall continue to coordinate with the Secretary of 7\nDefense, through the National Partnership for Aero-8\nnautics Testing, to develop and implement joint plans for 9\nthose elements of the Nation’s research, development, test-10\ning, and engineering infrastructure that are of common 11\ninterest and use. 12\n‘‘(b) FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION.—The 13\nAdministrator shall continue to coordinate with, and work 14\nclosely with, the Administrator of the Federal Aviation 15\nAdministration, under the framework of the Senior Policy 16\nCouncil, in the development of the Next Generation Air 17\nTransportation Program. The Administrator shall encour-18\nage the Council to explore areas for greater collaboration, 19\nincluding areas in which the Administration can help to 20\naccelerate the development and demonstration of NextGen 21\ntechnologies. 22\n‘‘§ 40903. Goal for Administration space technology 23\n‘‘Building on its Innovative Partnerships Program 24\nand other partnering approaches, it is critical that the Ad-25\n\n34\n•HR 5174 EH\nministration maintain an Administration space technology 1\nbase that helps align mission directorate investments and 2\nsupports long term needs—3\n‘‘(1) to complement mission-directorate funded 4\nresearch; and 5\n‘‘(2) where appropriate, to support multiple 6\nusers. 7\n‘‘§ 40904. National space technology policy 8\n‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—The President, in consultation 9\nwith appropriate Federal agencies, shall develop a national 10\npolicy to guide the space technology development pro-11\ngrams of the United States through 2020. The policy shall 12\ninclude national goals for technology development and 13\nshall describe the role and responsibilities of each Federal 14\nagency that will carry out the policy. In developing the 15\npolicy, the President shall utilize external studies that 16\nhave been conducted on the state of United States tech-17\nnology development and have suggested policies to ensure 18\ncontinued competitiveness. 19\n‘‘(b) CONTENT.—At a minimum, the national space 20\ntechnology development policy shall describe for the Ad-21\nministration—22\n‘‘(1) the priority areas of research for tech-23\nnology investment; 24\n\n35\n•HR 5174 EH\n‘‘(2) the basis on which and the process by 1\nwhich priorities for ensuing fiscal years will be se-2\nlected; 3\n‘‘(3) the facilities and personnel needed to carry 4\nout the technology development program; and 5\n‘‘(4) the budget assumptions on which the pol-6\nicy is based, which for fiscal years 2011, 2012, and 7\n2013 shall be the authorized level for the Adminis-8\ntration’s technology program authorized by the Na-9\ntional Aeronautics and Space Administration Au-10\nthorization Act of 2010 (Public Law 111–267, 124 11\nStat. 2805). 12\n‘‘(c) POLICY PREMISE.—The policy shall be based on 13\nthe premise that the Federal Government has an estab-14\nlished interest in conducting research and development 15\nprograms that help preserve the role of the United States 16\nas a global leader in space technologies and their applica-17\ntion. 18\n‘‘(d) CONSIDERATIONS.—In developing the national 19\nspace technology development policy, the President shall 20\nconsider the following issues: 21\n‘‘(1) LONG TERM AND INCREMENTAL DEVELOP -22\nMENT.—The extent to which the Administration 23\nshould focus on long term, high-risk research or 24\nmore incremental technology development, and the 25\n\n36\n•HR 5174 EH\nexpected impact of that decision on the United 1\nStates economy. 2\n‘‘(2) MILITARY AND COMMERCIAL NEEDS .—The 3\nextent to which the Administration should address 4\nmilitary and commercial needs. 5\n‘‘(3) COORDINATION WITH FEDERAL AGEN -6\nCIES.—How the Administration will coordinate its 7\ntechnology program with other Federal agencies. 8\n‘‘(4) ADMINISTRATION, UNIVERSITY, AND IN -9\nDUSTRY RESEARCH .—The extent to which the Ad-10\nministration will conduct research in-house, fund 11\nuniversity research, and collaborate on industry re-12\nsearch and the expected impact of that mix of fund-13\ning on the supply of United States workers for in-14\ndustry. 15\n‘‘(e) CONSULTATION.—In the development of the na-16\ntional space technology development policy, the President 17\nshall consult widely with academic and industry experts 18\nand with Federal agencies. The Administrator may enter 19\ninto an arrangement with the National Academy of 20\nSciences to help develop the policy. 21\n‘‘§ 40905. Commercial Reusable Suborbital Research 22\nProgram 23\n‘‘(a) FINDING THAT SUBORBITAL SCIENCE MISSIONS 24\nARE CRITICAL.—The report entitled Revitalizing NASA’s 25\n\n37\n•HR 5174 EH\nSuborbital Program: Advancing Science, Driving Innova-1\ntion, and Developing a Workforce (prepared by the Com-2\nmittee on NASA’s Suborbital Research Capabilities, Space 3\nStudies Board, Division on Engineering and Physical 4\nSciences, National Research Council of the National Acad-5\nemies) found that suborbital science missions are abso-6\nlutely critical to building an aerospace workforce capable 7\nof meeting the needs of current and future human and 8\nrobotic space exploration. 9\n‘‘(b) ESTABLISHMENT.—The Administrator shall es-10\ntablish a Commercial Reusable Suborbital Research Pro-11\ngram within the Space Technology Program. 12\n‘‘(c) MANAGEMENT.—The Administrator shall des-13\nignate an officer or employee of the Space Technology 14\nProgram to act as the responsible official for the Commer-15\ncial Reusable Suborbital Research Program. The designee 16\nshall be responsible for the development of short- and 17\nlong-term strategic plans for maintaining, renewing, and 18\nextending suborbital facilities and capabilities. 19\n‘‘(d) ACTIVITIES.—The Commercial Reusable Sub-20\norbital Research Program—21\n‘‘(1) shall fund the development of payloads for 22\nscientific research, technology development, and edu-23\ncation; 24\n\n38\n•HR 5174 EH\n‘‘(2) shall provide flight opportunities to micro-1\ngravity environments and suborbital altitudes for the 2\npayloads referred to in paragraph (1); 3\n‘‘(3) may fund engineering and integration 4\ndemonstrations, proofs of concept, or educational ex-5\nperiments for commercial reusable vehicle flights; 6\nand 7\n‘‘(4) shall endeavor to work with the Adminis-8\ntration’s mission directorates to help achieve the Ad-9\nministration’s research, technology, and education 10\ngoals. 11\n‘‘(e) REPORT.—The Administrator shall annually 12\nsubmit to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 13\nTransportation of the Senate and the Committee on 14\nScience, Space, and Technology of the House of Rep-15\nresentatives a report describing progress in carrying out 16\nthe Commercial Reusable Suborbital Research program, 17\nincluding the number and type of suborbital missions 18\nplanned in each fiscal year.’’. 19\n(p) E NACTMENT OF SECTIONS 49910 T HROUGH 20\n49912.—21\n(1) C HAPTER TABLE OF CONTENTS .—The 22\nchapter table of contents of chapter 499 of title 51, 23\nUnited States Code (as redesignated and amended 24\n\n39\n•HR 5174 EH\nby subsection (n)), is amended by adding at the end 1\nthe following:2\n‘‘49910. Programs to support STEM education. \n‘‘49911. Supporting women’s involvement in the fields of aerospace and space \nexploration. \n‘‘49912. Internship and fellowship opportunities.’’.\n(2) E NACTMENT OF SECTIONS .—Chapter 499 3\nof title 51, United States Code (as redesignated and 4\namended by subsection (n)), is amended by adding 5\nat the end the following: 6\n‘‘§ 49910. Programs to support STEM education 7\n‘‘(a) DEFINITION OF STEM.—In this section, the 8\nterm ‘STEM’ means the academic and professional dis-9\nciplines of science, technology, engineering, and mathe-10\nmatics. 11\n‘‘(b) EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM GOALS.—The Admin-12\nistration shall develop and maintain educational programs 13\nto—14\n‘‘(1) carry out and support research-based pro-15\ngrams and activities designed to increase student in-16\nterest and participation in STEM, including stu-17\ndents from minority and underrepresented groups; 18\n‘‘(2) improve public literacy in STEM; 19\n‘‘(3) employ proven strategies and methods for 20\nimproving student learning and teaching in STEM; 21\n‘‘(4) provide curriculum support materials and 22\nother resources that—23\n\n40\n•HR 5174 EH\n‘‘(A) are designed to be integrated with 1\ncomprehensive STEM education; 2\n‘‘(B) are aligned with national science edu-3\ncation standards; and 4\n‘‘(C) promote the adoption and implemen-5\ntation of high-quality education practices that 6\nbuild toward college and career-readiness; and 7\n‘‘(5) create and support opportunities for en-8\nhanced and ongoing professional development for 9\nteachers using best practices that improve the 10\nSTEM content and knowledge of the teachers, in-11\ncluding through programs linking STEM teachers 12\nwith STEM educators at the higher education level. 13\n‘‘(c) CYBERSECURITY IN STEM PROGRAMS.—In car-14\nrying out any STEM education program of the Adminis-15\ntration, including a program of the Office of STEM En-16\ngagement, the Administrator shall, to the maximum extent 17\npracticable, encourage the inclusion of cybersecurity edu-18\ncation opportunities in the program. 19\n‘‘§ 49911. Supporting women’s involvement in the 20\nfields of aerospace and space exploration 21\n‘‘The Administrator shall encourage women and girls 22\nto study science, technology, engineering, and mathe-23\nmatics, pursue careers in aerospace, and further advance 24\n\n41\n•HR 5174 EH\nthe Nation’s space science and exploration efforts through 1\nsupport of the following initiatives: 2\n‘‘(1) NASA GIRLS and NASA BOYS. 3\n‘‘(2) Aspire to Inspire. 4\n‘‘(3) Summer Institute in Science, Technology, 5\nEngineering, and Research. 6\n‘‘§ 49912. Internship and fellowship opportunities 7\n‘‘Not later than October 1, 2018, the Administrator 8\nshall institute a process to encourage the recruitment of 9\nqualified candidates who are women or individuals who are 10\nunderrepresented in the fields of science, technology, engi-11\nneering, and mathematics (STEM) and computer science 12\nfor internships and fellowships at the Administration with 13\nrelevance to the aerospace sector and related fields.’’. 14\n(q) REVISION OF SECTION 50905.—Section 50905 of 15\ntitle 51, United States Code, is amended—16\n(1) in the 2d sentence of subsection (a)(1), by 17\nstriking ‘‘subsection (b)(2)(D)’’ and inserting ‘‘sub-18\nsection (b)(2)(E)’’; 19\n(2) in the 3d sentence of subsection (a)(1), by 20\nstriking ‘‘subsection (b)(2)(D)’’ and inserting ‘‘sub-21\nsection (b)(2)(E)’’; 22\n(3) in the last sentence of subsection (a)(1), by 23\nstriking ‘‘Committee on Science’’ and inserting 24\n‘‘Committee on Science, Space, and Technology’’; 25\n\n42\n•HR 5174 EH\n(4) in subsection (b)(4)(B), by striking ‘‘the 1\ndate of enactment of the Commercial Space Launch 2\nAmendments Act of 2004’’ and inserting ‘‘December 3\n23, 2004’’; 4\n(5) in subsection (b)(6)(A), by striking ‘‘the 5\ndate of enactment of the Commercial Space Launch 6\nAmendments Act of 2004’’ and inserting ‘‘December 7\n23, 2004’’; and 8\n(6) in subsection (b)(6)(B), by striking ‘‘the 9\ndate of enactment of the Commercial Space Launch 10\nAmendments Act of 2004’’ and inserting ‘‘December 11\n23, 2004’’. 12\n(r) REVISION OF SECTION 50922.—Section 50922 of 13\ntitle 51, United States Code, is amended—14\n(1) in subsection (a) (matter before paragraph 15\n(1)), by striking ‘‘the date of the enactment of this 16\nsection,’’ and inserting ‘‘October 28, 1998,’’; 17\n(2) in subsection (b) (matter before paragraph 18\n(1)), by striking ‘‘the date of the enactment of this 19\nsection,’’ and inserting ‘‘October 28, 1998,’’; 20\n(3) in subsection (c)(1)—21\n(A) by striking ‘‘the date of enactment of 22\nthe Commercial Space Launch Amendments 23\nAct of 2004,’’ and inserting ‘‘December 23, 24\n2004,’’; 25\n\n43\n•HR 5174 EH\n(B) by striking ‘‘that Act,’’ and inserting 1\n‘‘the Commercial Space Launch Amendments 2\nAct of 2004,’’; and 3\n(C) by striking ‘‘such date of enactment,’’ 4\nand inserting ‘‘December 23, 2004,’’; 5\n(4) in subsection (c)(2)(A)—6\n(A) by striking ‘‘the date of enactment of 7\nthe Commercial Space Launch Amendments 8\nAct of 2004,’’ and inserting ‘‘December 23, 9\n2004,’’; and 10\n(B) by striking ‘‘the Congress.’’ and insert-11\ning ‘‘Congress.’’; 12\n(5) in subsection (d)(2)—13\n(A) by striking ‘‘the date of enactment of 14\nthe Commercial Space Launch Amendments 15\nAct of 2004,’’ and inserting ‘‘December 23, 16\n2004,’’; and 17\n(B) by striking ‘‘that Act’’ and inserting 18\n‘‘the Commercial Space Launch Amendments 19\nAct of 2004’’; and 20\n(6) in subsection (d)(3), by striking ‘‘the date 21\nof enactment of the Commercial Space Launch 22\nAmendments Act of 2004’’ and inserting ‘‘December 23\n23, 2004,’’. 24\n(s) REVISION OF CHAPTER 515.—25\n\n44\n•HR 5174 EH\n(1) T ABLE OF CONTENTS .—Chapter 515 of 1\ntitle 51, United States Code, is amended by insert-2\ning after the chapter heading the following:3\n‘‘Sec. \n‘‘51501. Establishment of Office of Spaceports.’’.\n(2) R EVISION OF SECTION 51501 .—Section 4\n51501 of title 51, United States Code, is amended—5\n(A) by redesignating subsections (a), (b), 6\n(c), (d), and (e) as subsections (b), (c), (d), (e), 7\nand (a), respectively, and transferring sub-8\nsection (a), as redesignated, to appear at the 9\nbeginning of the section; 10\n(B) in the heading for subsection (a), as 11\nredesignated, by striking ‘‘DEFINITION’’ and in-12\nserting ‘‘DEFINITION OF SPACEPORT’’; 13\n(C) in subsection (a), as redesignated, by 14\ninserting a comma after ‘‘In this section’’; 15\n(D) in subsection (b), as redesignated, by 16\nstriking ‘‘the date of enactment of this section,’’ 17\nand inserting ‘‘October 5, 2018,’’; and 18\n(E) in subsection (d), as redesignated—19\n(i) by striking ‘‘functions assigned in 20\nsubsection (b),’’ and inserting ‘‘functions 21\nassigned in subsection (c),’’; and 22\n(ii) by striking ‘‘host’’ from the end of 23\nthe matter before paragraph (1) and in-24\n\n45\n•HR 5174 EH\nserting ‘‘host’’ at the beginning of para-1\ngraph (1). 2\n(t) ENACTMENT OF CHAPTER 517.—Title 51, United 3\nStates Code, is amended by inserting after chapter 515 4\nthe following: 5\n‘‘Chapter 517—DEVELOPMENT 6\nAND USE OF COMMERCIAL 7\nCARGO AND CREW TRANS-8\nPORTATION CAPABILITIES9\n‘‘Sec. \n‘‘51701. Commercial development of cargo transportation capabilities. \n‘‘51702. Commercial development of crew transportation capabilities. \n‘‘51703. Commercial Crew Program. \n‘‘51704. Policy regarding fair and open competition for space transportation \nservices. \n‘‘51705. Transparency.\n‘‘§ 51701. Commercial development of cargo transpor-10\ntation capabilities 11\n‘‘The Administrator shall continue to support the ex-12\nisting Commercial Resupply Services program, aimed at 13\nenabling the commercial space industry in support of the 14\nAdministration to develop reliable means of launching 15\ncargo and supplies to the International Space Station 16\nthroughout the duration of the facility’s operation. The 17\nAdministrator may apply funds toward the reduction of 18\nrisk to the timely start of the services, specifically—19\n‘‘(1) efforts to conduct a flight test; 20\n‘‘(2) the acceleration of development; and 21\n\n46\n•HR 5174 EH\n‘‘(3) the development of the ground infrastruc-1\nture needed for commercial cargo capability. 2\n‘‘§ 51702. Commercial development of crew transpor-3\ntation capabilities 4\n‘‘For the duration of the commercial crew develop-5\nment program, the Administrator may support follow-on 6\ncommercially developed crew transportation systems de-7\npendent on the completion of each of the following: 8\n‘‘(1) HUMAN RATING REQUIREMENTS .—The 9\nAdministrator shall develop and make available to 10\nthe public detailed human rating processes and re-11\nquirements to guide the design of commercially de-12\nveloped crew transportation capabilities, which re-13\nquirements shall be at least equivalent to proven re-14\nquirements for crew transportation in use as of Oc-15\ntober 11, 2010. 16\n‘‘(2) PROCUREMENT SYSTEM REVIEW .—17\n‘‘(A) REVIEW OF CURRENT PRACTICES  18\nAND PROCESSES .—The Administrator shall re-19\nview current Government procurement and ac-20\nquisition practices and processes, including 21\nagreement authorities under chapter 201 of this 22\ntitle, to determine the most cost-effective means 23\nof procuring commercial crew transportation ca-24\npabilities and related services in a manner that 25\n\n47\n•HR 5174 EH\nensures appropriate accountability, trans-1\nparency, and maximum efficiency in the pro-2\ncurement of the capabilities and services. The 3\nreview shall include identification of proposed 4\nmeasures to address—5\n‘‘(i) risk management and means of 6\nindemnification of commercial providers of 7\nthe capabilities and services; 8\n‘‘(ii) quality control; 9\n‘‘(iii) safety oversight; and 10\n‘‘(iv) the application of Federal over-11\nsight processes within the jurisdiction of 12\nother Federal agencies. 13\n‘‘(B) REVIEW OF PROPOSED PROCURE -14\nMENT.—A description of the proposed procure-15\nment process and justification of the proposed 16\nprocurement for its selection shall be included 17\nin any proposed initiation of procurement activ-18\nity for commercially developed crew transpor-19\ntation capabilities and services and shall be sub-20\nject to review by the Committee on Commerce, 21\nScience, and Transportation of the Senate and 22\nthe Committee on Science, Space, and Tech-23\nnology of the House of Representatives before 24\nthe initiation of any competitive process to pro-25\n\n48\n•HR 5174 EH\ncure the capabilities or services. In support of 1\nthe review by the committees, the Comptroller 2\nGeneral shall undertake an assessment of the 3\nproposed procurement process and provide a re-4\nport to the committees not later than 90 days 5\nafter the date on which the Administrator pro-6\nvides the description and justification to the 7\ncommittees. 8\n‘‘(3) USE OF GOVERNMENT -SUPPLIED CAPA -9\nBILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE .—In evaluating any 10\nproposed development activity for commercially de-11\nveloped crew or cargo launch capabilities, the Ad-12\nministrator shall identify the anticipated contribu-13\ntion of Government personnel, expertise, tech-14\nnologies, and infrastructure to be utilized in support 15\nof design, development, or operations of the capabili-16\nties. This assessment shall include a clear delinea-17\ntion of the full requirements for the commercial crew 18\nservice (including the contingency for crew rescue). 19\nThe Administrator shall include details and associ-20\nated costs of such support as part of any proposed 21\ndevelopment initiative for the procurement of com-22\nmercially developed crew or cargo launch capabilities 23\nor services. 24\n\n49\n•HR 5174 EH\n‘‘(4) FLIGHT DEMONSTRATION AND READINESS  1\nREQUIREMENTS.—The Administrator shall establish 2\nappropriate milestones and minimum performance 3\nobjectives to be achieved before authority is granted 4\nto proceed to the procurement of commercially devel-5\noped crew transportation capabilities or services. 6\nThe guidelines shall include a procedure to provide 7\nindependent assurance of flight safety and flight 8\nreadiness before the authorization of United States 9\ngovernment personnel to participate as crew onboard 10\nany commercial launch vehicle developed pursuant to 11\nthis section. 12\n‘‘(5) COMMERCIAL CREW RESCUE CAPABILI -13\nTIES.—The provision of a commercial capability to 14\nprovide International Space Station crew services 15\nshall include crew rescue requirements, and shall be 16\nundertaken through the procurement process initi-17\nated in conformance with this section. In the event 18\nsuch development is initiated, the Administrator 19\nshall make available any relevant government-owned 20\nintellectual property deriving from the development 21\nof a multipurpose crew vehicle authorized by this 22\nsection and sections 71522 and 71523 of this title 23\nto commercial entities involved with such crew res-24\ncue capability development which shall be relevant to 25\n\n50\n•HR 5174 EH\nthe design of a crew rescue capability. In addition, 1\nthe Administrator shall seek to ensure that contracts 2\nfor development of the multipurpose crew vehicle 3\ncontain provisions for the licensing of relevant intel-4\nlectual property to participating commercial pro-5\nviders of any crew rescue capability development un-6\ndertaken pursuant to this section. If 1 or more con-7\ntractors involved with development of the multipur-8\npose crew vehicle seek to compete in development of 9\na commercial crew service with crew rescue capa-10\nbility, separate legislative authority must be enacted 11\nto enable the Administrator to provide funding for 12\nany modifications of the multipurpose crew vehicle 13\nnecessary to fulfill the International Space Station 14\ncrew rescue function. 15\n‘‘§ 51703. Commercial Crew Program 16\n‘‘(a) OBJECTIVE.—The objective of the Commercial 17\nCrew Program shall be to assist in the development and 18\ncertification of commercially provided transportation 19\nthat—20\n‘‘(1) can carry United States government astro-21\nnauts (meaning a United States government astro-22\nnaut as defined in section 50902 of this title, except 23\nit does not include an individual who is an inter-24\nnational partner astronaut) safely, reliably, and 25\n\n51\n•HR 5174 EH\naffordably to and from the International Space Sta-1\ntion; 2\n‘‘(2) can serve as a crew rescue vehicle; and 3\n‘‘(3) can accomplish the goals stated in para-4\ngraphs (1) and (2) as soon as practicable. 5\n‘‘(b) PRIMARY CONSIDERATION.—The objective de-6\nscribed in subsection (a) shall be the primary consider-7\nation in the acquisition strategy for the Commercial Crew 8\nProgram. 9\n‘‘(c) SAFETY.—10\n‘‘(1) IN GENERAL .—The Administrator shall 11\nprotect the safety of government astronauts (as de-12\nfined in section 50902 of this title) by ensuring that 13\neach commercially provided transportation system 14\nunder this section meets all applicable human rating 15\nrequirements in accordance with section 51702(1) of 16\nthis title. 17\n‘‘(2) LESSONS LEARNED .—Consistent with the 18\nfindings and recommendations of the Columbia Acci-19\ndent Investigation Board, the Administration shall 20\nensure that safety and the minimization of the prob-21\nability of loss of crew are the critical priorities of the 22\nCommercial Crew Program. 23\n‘‘(d) COST MINIMIZATION.—The Administrator shall 24\nstrive through the competitive selection process to mini-25\n\n52\n•HR 5174 EH\nmize the life cycle cost to the Administration through the 1\nplanned period of commercially provided crew transpor-2\ntation services. 3\n‘‘§ 51704. Policy regarding fair and open competition 4\nfor space transportation services 5\n‘‘It is the policy of the United States that, to foster 6\nthe competitive development, operation, improvement, and 7\ncommercial availability of space transportation services, 8\nand to minimize the life cycle cost to the Administration, 9\nthe Administrator shall procure services for Federal Gov-10\nernment access to and return from the International 11\nSpace Station, whenever practicable, via fair and open 12\ncompetition for well-defined, milestone-based, Federal Ac-13\nquisition Regulation-based contracts under section 14\n71511(a) of this title. 15\n‘‘§ 51705. Transparency 16\n‘‘The Administrator shall, to the greatest extent prac-17\nticable and in a manner that does not add costs or sched-18\nule delays to the program, ensure all Commercial Crew 19\nProgram and Commercial Resupply Services Program pro-20\nviders provide evidence-based support for their costs and 21\nschedules.’’. 22\n(u) REVISION OF SECTION 60304.—23\n(1) R EVISION OF SECTION .—Section 60304 of 24\ntitle 51, United States Code, is amended—25\n\n53\n•HR 5174 EH\n(A) in the section heading, by striking 1\n‘‘Program evaluation’’ and inserting ‘‘Ad-2\nvisory committee’’; 3\n(B) in subsection (a), by striking the sub-4\nsection designation ‘‘(a)’’ and the subsection 5\nheading ‘‘ADVISORY COMMITTEE.—’’; and 6\n(C) by striking subsection (b). 7\n(2) C ONFORMING AMENDMENT .—The chapter 8\ntable of contents of chapter 603 of title 51, United 9\nStates Code, is amended by striking the item relat-10\ning to section 60304 and inserting the following:11\n‘‘60304. Advisory committee.’’.\n(v) E NACTMENT OF SECTIONS 60507 T HROUGH 12\n60510.—13\n(1) C HAPTER TABLE OF CONTENTS .—The 14\nchapter table of contents of chapter 605 of title 51, 15\nUnited States Code, is amended by adding at the 16\nend the following:17\n‘‘60507. Interagency collaboration implementation approach. \n‘‘60508. Transitioning experimental research to operations. \n‘‘60509. Decadal Survey missions implementation for Earth observation. \n‘‘60510. Instrument testbeds and venture class missions.’’.\n(2) E NACTMENT OF SECTIONS .—Chapter 605 18\nof title 51, United States Code, is amended by add-19\ning at the end the following: 20\n\n54\n•HR 5174 EH\n‘‘§ 60507. Interagency collaboration implementation 1\napproach 2\n‘‘The Director of the Office of Science and Tech-3\nnology Policy shall establish a mechanism to ensure great-4\ner coordination of the research, operations, and activities 5\nrelating to civilian Earth observation of Federal agencies, 6\nincluding the Administration, that have active programs 7\nthat contribute either directly or indirectly to those areas. 8\nThe mechanism should include the development of a stra-9\ntegic implementation plan that is updated at least every 10\n3 years with a process for external independent advisory 11\ninput. The strategic implementation plan should include—12\n‘‘(1) a description of the responsibilities of the 13\nvarious Federal agency roles in Earth observations; 14\n‘‘(2) recommended cost-sharing and procure-15\nment arrangements between Federal agencies and 16\nother entities, including international arrangements; 17\nand 18\n‘‘(3) a plan for ensuring the provision of sus-19\ntained, long-term space-based climate observations. 20\n‘‘§ 60508. Transitioning experimental research to op-21\nerations 22\n‘‘Based on the implementation plan provided to Con-23\ngress in March 2011, the Administrator shall coordinate 24\nwith the Administrator of the National Oceanic and At-25\nmospheric Administration and the Director of the United 26\n\n55\n•HR 5174 EH\nStates Geological Survey to establish a formal mechanism 1\nthat plans, coordinates, and supports the transitioning of 2\nthe research findings, assets, and capabilities of the Ad-3\nministration to the operations of the National Oceanic and 4\nAtmospheric Administration and the United States Geo-5\nlogical Survey. In defining the mechanism, the Adminis-6\ntration should consider the establishment of a formal or 7\ninformal interagency transition office. 8\n‘‘§ 60509. Decadal Survey missions implementation 9\nfor Earth observation 10\n‘‘The Administrator shall undertake to implement, as 11\nappropriate, missions identified in the National Research 12\nCouncil’s Earth Science Decadal Survey within the scope 13\nof the funds authorized for the Earth Science Mission Di-14\nrectorate. 15\n‘‘§ 60510. Instrument testbeds and venture class mis-16\nsions 17\n‘‘The Administrator shall pursue innovative ways to 18\nfly instrument-level payloads for early demonstration or 19\nas co-manifested payloads. Congress encourages the use 20\nof the International Space Station as an accessible plat-21\nform for the conduct of such activities. Additionally, in 22\norder to address the cost and schedule challenges associ-23\nated with large flight systems, the Administrator should 24\n\n56\n•HR 5174 EH\npursue smaller systems to the extent practicable and war-1\nranted.’’. 2\n(w) REVISION OF CHAPTER 709.—3\n(1) C HAPTER TABLE OF CONTENTS .—The 4\nchapter table of contents of chapter 709 of title 51, 5\nUnited States Code, is amended by adding at the 6\nend the following:7\n‘‘70908. Continuation of the International Space Station. \n‘‘70909. Maximum utilization of the International Space Station. \n‘‘70910. Operation, maintenance, and maximum utilization of United States seg-\nment. \n‘‘70911. Management of national laboratory. \n‘‘70912. Primary objectives of International Space Station program.’’.\n(2) T ECHNICAL AMENDMENT TO SECTION  8\n70902.—Section 70902 of title 51, United States 9\nCode, is amended by striking ‘‘section 40904’’ and 10\ninserting ‘‘section 49904’’. 11\n(3) T ECHNICAL AMENDMENT TO SECTION  12\n70903.—Section 70903(1) of title 51, United States 13\nCode, is amended by striking ‘‘section 40904’’ and 14\ninserting ‘‘section 49904’’. 15\n(4) T ECHNICAL AMENDMENTS TO SECTION  16\n70904.—Section 70904 of title 51, United States 17\nCode, is amended—18\n(A) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ‘‘sec-19\ntion 40904’’ and inserting ‘‘section 49904’’; 20\n(B) in subsection (b)(3), by striking ‘‘Com-21\nmittee on Science and Technology’’ and insert-22\n\n57\n•HR 5174 EH\ning ‘‘Committee on Science, Space, and Tech-1\nnology’’; and 2\n(C) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ‘‘Com-3\nmittee on Science and Technology’’ and insert-4\ning ‘‘Committee on Science, Space, and Tech-5\nnology’’. 6\n(5) E NACTMENT OF SECTIONS 70908 THROUGH  7\n70912.—Chapter 709 of title 51, United States Code, 8\nis amended by adding at the end the following: 9\n‘‘§ 70908. Continuation of the International Space 10\nStation 11\n‘‘(a) POLICY.—It shall be the policy of the United 12\nStates, in consultation with its international partners in 13\nthe International Space Station program, to support full 14\nand complete utilization of the International Space Station 15\nthrough at least September 30, 2030. 16\n‘‘(b) ACTIONS.—In furtherance of the policy set forth 17\nin subsection (a), the Administration shall—18\n‘‘(1) pursue international, commercial, and 19\nintragovernmental means to maximize International 20\nSpace Station logistics supply, maintenance, and 21\noperational capabilities, reduce risks to International 22\nSpace Station systems sustainability, and offset and 23\nminimize United States operations costs relating to 24\nthe International Space Station; 25\n\n58\n•HR 5174 EH\n‘‘(2) utilize, to the extent practicable, the Inter-1\nnational Space Station for the development of capa-2\nbilities and technologies needed for the future of 3\nhuman space exploration beyond low-Earth orbit; 4\nand 5\n‘‘(3) utilize, if practical and cost effective, the 6\nInternational Space Station for Science Mission Di-7\nrectorate missions in low-Earth orbit. 8\n‘‘§ 70909. Maximum utilization of the International 9\nSpace Station 10\n‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—With assembly of the Inter-11\nnational Space Station complete, the Administration shall 12\ntake steps to maximize the productivity and use of the 13\nInternational Space Station with respect to scientific and 14\ntechnological research and development, advancement of 15\nspace exploration, and international collaboration. 16\n‘‘(b) ACTIONS.—In carrying out subsection (a), the 17\nAdministration shall, at a minimum, undertake the fol-18\nlowing: 19\n‘‘(1) INNOVATIVE USE OF U .S. SEGMENT.—The 20\nUnited States segment of the International Space 21\nStation, which has been designated as a national 22\nlaboratory, shall be developed, managed, and utilized 23\nin a manner that enables the effective and innovative 24\n\n59\n•HR 5174 EH\nuse of the facility, as provided in section 70911 of 1\nthis title. 2\n‘‘(2) INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION .—3\n‘‘(A) D EFINITION OF NEAR -EARTH 4\nSPACE.—In this paragraph, the term ‘near-5\nEarth space’ means the region of space that in-6\ncludes low-Earth orbit and extends out to and 7\nincludes geo-synchronous orbit. 8\n‘‘(B) USE OF INTERNATIONAL SPACE STA -9\nTION.—The International Space Station shall 10\ncontinue to be utilized as a key component of 11\ninternational efforts to build missions and capa-12\nbilities that further the development of a 13\nhuman presence beyond near-Earth space and 14\nadvance United States security and economic 15\ngoals. The Administrator shall actively seek 16\nways to encourage and enable the use of Inter-17\nnational Space Station capabilities to support 18\nthose efforts. 19\n‘‘(3) DOMESTIC COLLABORATION .—The oper-20\nations, management, and utilization of the Inter-21\nnational Space Station shall be conducted in a man-22\nner that provides opportunities for collaboration with 23\nother research programs and objectives of the 24\n\n60\n•HR 5174 EH\nUnited States Government in cooperation with com-1\nmercial suppliers, users, and developers. 2\n‘‘§ 70910. Operation, maintenance, and maximum uti-3\nlization of United States segment 4\n‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—The Administrator shall take all 5\nactions necessary to ensure the safe and effective oper-6\nation, maintenance, and maximum utilization of the 7\nUnited States segment of the International Space Station 8\nthrough at least September 30, 2030. 9\n‘‘(b) PLANNING, M ANAGEMENT, AND SUPPORT.—10\nUtilization of research facilities and capabilities aboard 11\nthe International Space Station (other than exploration-12\nrelated research and technology development facilities and 13\ncapabilities, and associated ground support and logistics) 14\nshall be planned, managed, and supported as provided in 15\nsection 70911 of this title. Exploration-related research 16\nand technology development facilities, capabilities, and as-17\nsociated ground support and logistics shall be planned, 18\nmanaged, and supported by the appropriate Administra-19\ntion organizations and officials in a manner that does not 20\ninterfere with other activities under section 70911 of this 21\ntitle. 22\n\n61\n•HR 5174 EH\n‘‘§ 70911. Management of national laboratory 1\n‘‘(a) COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT WITH NOT-FOR-2\nPROFIT ORGANIZATION FOR MANAGEMENT OF NATIONAL 3\nLABORATORY.—4\n‘‘(1) IN GENERAL .—The Administrator shall 5\nprovide initial financial assistance and enter into a 6\ncooperative agreement with an appropriate organiza-7\ntion that is exempt from taxation under section 8\n501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (26 9\nU.S.C. 501(c)(3)) to manage the activities of the 10\nInternational Space Station national laboratory in 11\naccordance with this section. 12\n‘‘(2) QUALIFICATIONS.—The organization with 13\nwhich the Administrator enters into the cooperative 14\nagreement shall develop the capabilities to imple-15\nment research and development projects utilizing the 16\nInternational Space Station national laboratory and 17\nto otherwise manage the activities of the Inter-18\nnational Space Station national laboratory. 19\n‘‘(3) PROHIBITION ON OTHER ACTIVITIES .—20\nThe cooperative agreement shall require the organi-21\nzation entering into the agreement to engage exclu-22\nsively in activities relating to the management of the 23\nInternational Space Station national laboratory and 24\nactivities that promote its long-term research and 25\ndevelopment mission as required by this section, 26\n\n62\n•HR 5174 EH\nwithout any other organizational objectives or re-1\nsponsibilities on behalf of the organization or any 2\nparent organization or other entity. 3\n‘‘(b) ADMINISTRATION LIAISON.—4\n‘‘(1) DESIGNATION.—The Administrator shall 5\ndesignate an official or employee of the Space Oper-6\nations Mission Directorate of the Administration to 7\nact as liaison between the Administration and the 8\norganization with which the Administrator enters 9\ninto a cooperative agreement under subsection (a) 10\nwith regard to the management of the International 11\nSpace Station national laboratory. 12\n‘‘(2) CONSULTATION WITH LIAISON .—The coop-13\nerative agreement shall require the organization en-14\ntering into the agreement to carry out its respon-15\nsibilities under the agreement in cooperation and 16\nconsultation with the official or employee designated 17\nunder paragraph (1). 18\n‘‘(c) PLANNING AND COORDINATION OF NATIONAL 19\nLABORATORY RESEARCH ACTIVITIES.—The Adminis-20\ntrator shall provide initial financial assistance to the orga-21\nnization with which the Administrator enters into a coop-22\nerative agreement under subsection (a), in order for the 23\norganization to initiate the following: 24\n\n63\n•HR 5174 EH\n‘‘(1) Planning and coordination of the Inter-1\nnational Space Station national laboratory research 2\nactivities. 3\n‘‘(2) Development and implementation of guide-4\nlines, selection criteria, and flight support require-5\nments for non-Administration scientific utilization of 6\nInternational Space Station research capabilities and 7\nfacilities available in United States-owned modules 8\nof the International Space Station or in partner-9\nowned facilities of the International Space Station 10\nallocated to United States utilization by inter-11\nnational agreement. 12\n‘‘(3) Interaction with and integration of the 13\nInternational Space Station National Laboratory 14\nAdvisory Committee established under section 70906 15\nof this title with the governance of the organization, 16\nand review of recommendations provided by that 17\nCommittee regarding agreements with non-Adminis-18\ntration departments and agencies of the United 19\nStates Government, academic institutions and con-20\nsortia, and commercial entities leading to the utiliza-21\ntion of the International Space Station national lab-22\noratory facilities. 23\n‘‘(4) Coordination of transportation require-24\nments in support of the International Space Station 25\n\n64\n•HR 5174 EH\nnational laboratory research and development objec-1\ntives, including provision for delivery of instruments, 2\nlogistics support, and related experiment materials, 3\nand provision for return to Earth of collected sam-4\nples, materials, and scientific instruments in need of 5\nreplacement or upgrade. 6\n‘‘(5) Cooperation with the Administration, other 7\ndepartments and agencies of the United States Gov-8\nernment, the States, and commercial entities in en-9\nsuring the enhancement and sustained operations of 10\nnon-exploration-related research payload ground 11\nsupport facilities for the International Space Sta-12\ntion, including the Space Life Sciences Laboratory, 13\nthe Space Station Processing Facility, and the Pay-14\nload Operations Integration Center. 15\n‘‘(6) Development and implementation of sci-16\nentific outreach and education activities designed to 17\nensure effective utilization of International Space 18\nStation research capabilities, including the conduct 19\nof scientific assemblies, conferences, and other fora 20\nfor the presentation of research findings, methods, 21\nand mechanisms for the dissemination of non-re-22\nstricted research findings and the development of 23\neducational programs, course supplements, and 24\ninteraction with educational programs at all grade 25\n\n65\n•HR 5174 EH\nlevels, including student-focused research opportuni-1\nties for conduct of research in the International 2\nSpace Station national laboratory facilities. 3\n‘‘(7) Other matters relating to the utilization of 4\nthe International Space Station national laboratory 5\nfacilities for research and development as the Ad-6\nministrator considers appropriate. 7\n‘‘(d) RESEARCH CAPACITY ALLOCATION AND INTE-8\nGRATION OF RESEARCH PAYLOADS.—9\n‘‘(1) ALLOCATION OF INTERNATIONAL SPACE  10\nSTATION RESEARCH CAPACITY .—The International 11\nSpace Station national laboratory managed experi-12\nments shall be guaranteed access to, and utilization 13\nof, not less than 50 percent of the United States re-14\nsearch capacity allocation, including power, cold 15\nstowage, and requisite crew time onboard the Inter-16\nnational Space Station through at least September 17\n30, 2030. Access to the International Space Station 18\nresearch capacity includes provision for the adequate 19\nupmass and downmass capabilities to utilize the 20\nInternational Space Station research capacity, as 21\navailable. The Administrator may allocate additional 22\ncapacity to the International Space Station national 23\nlaboratory should such capacity be in excess of Ad-24\nministration research requirements. 25\n\n66\n•HR 5174 EH\n‘‘(2) ADDITIONAL RESEARCH CAPABILITIES .—If 1\nany Administration research plan is determined to 2\nrequire research capacity onboard the International 3\nSpace Station beyond the percentage allocated under 4\nparagraph (1), the research plan shall be prepared 5\nin the form of a requested research opportunity to 6\nbe submitted to the process established under this 7\nsection for the consideration of proposed research 8\nwithin the capacity allocated to the International 9\nSpace Station national laboratory. A proposal for 10\nsuch a research plan may include the establishment 11\nof partnerships with non-Administration institutions 12\neligible to propose research to be conducted within 13\nthe International Space Station national laboratory 14\ncapacity. Until at least September 30, 2030, the of-15\nficial or employee designated under subsection (b) 16\nmay grant an exception to this requirement in the 17\ncase of a proposed experiment considered essential 18\nfor purposes of preparing for exploration beyond 19\nlow-Earth orbit, as determined by joint agreement 20\nbetween the organization with which the Adminis-21\ntrator enters into a cooperative agreement under 22\nsubsection (a) and the official or employee des-23\nignated under subsection (b). 24\n\n67\n•HR 5174 EH\n‘‘(3) RESEARCH PRIORITIES AND ENHANCED  1\nCAPACITY.—The organization with which the Admin-2\nistrator enters into the cooperative agreement shall 3\nconsider recommendations of the National Acad-4\nemies Decadal Survey on Biological and Physical 5\nSciences in Space in establishing research priorities 6\nand in developing proposed enhancements of re-7\nsearch capacity and opportunities for the Inter-8\nnational Space Station national laboratory. 9\n‘‘(4) RESPONSIBILITY FOR RESEARCH PAY -10\nLOAD.—The Administration shall retain its roles and 11\nresponsibilities in providing research payload phys-12\nical, analytical, and operations integration during 13\npre-flight, post-flight, transportation, and orbital 14\nphases essential to ensure safe and effective flight 15\nreadiness and vehicle integration of research activi-16\nties approved and prioritized by the organization 17\nwith which the Administrator enters into the cooper-18\native agreement and the official or employee des-19\nignated under subsection (b). 20\n‘‘§ 70912. Primary objectives of International Space 21\nStation program 22\n‘‘The primary objectives of the International Space 23\nStation program shall be—24\n\n68\n•HR 5174 EH\n‘‘(1) to achieve the long term goal and objec-1\ntives under section 71512 of this title; and 2\n‘‘(2) to pursue a research program that ad-3\nvances knowledge and provides other benefits to the 4\nNation.’’. 5\n(x) REVISION OF SECTION 71102.—Section 71102(1) 6\nof title 51, United States Code, is amended by striking 7\n‘‘attaching a tracking device,’’ and inserting ‘‘attaching a 8\ntracking device to,’’. 9\n(y) ENACTMENT OF CHAPTER 715.—Title 51, United 10\nStates Code, is amended as follows: 11\n(1) C ONTENT.—Title 51, United States Code, 12\nis amended by adding after chapter 713 the fol-13\nlowing: 14\n‘‘Chapter 715—HUMAN SPACE 15\nFLIGHT AND EXPLORATION16\n‘‘SUBCHAPTER I—GENERAL PROVISIONS \n‘‘Sec. \n‘‘71501. Definitions.\n‘‘SUBCHAPTER II—POLICY, GOALS, AND OBJECTIVES \n‘‘71511. Human space flight policy. \n‘‘71512. Goals and objectives.\n‘‘SUBCHAPTER III—EXPANSION OF HUMAN SPACE \nFLIGHT BEYOND THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STA-\nTION AND LOW-EARTH ORBIT \n‘‘71521. Space Launch System as follow-on launch vehicle to the space shuttle. \n‘‘71522. Multipurpose crew vehicle. \n‘‘71523. Utilization of existing workforce and assets in development of Space \nLaunch System and multipurpose crew vehicle. \n‘‘71524. Launch support and infrastructure modernization program. \n‘‘71525. Development of technologies and in-space capabilities for beyond near-\nEarth space missions.\n‘‘SUBCHAPTER IV—SPACE SCIENCE \n‘‘71541. Technology development. \n‘‘71542. Suborbital research activities. \n\n69\n•HR 5174 EH\n‘‘71543. In-space servicing. \n‘‘71544. Ongoing restoration of radioisotope thermoelectric generator material \nproduction. \n‘‘71545. Coordinated approach for robotic missions. \n‘‘71546. Near-Earth object survey and policy with respect to threats posed.\n‘‘Subchapter I—GENERAL 1\nPROVISIONS 2\n‘‘§ 71501. Definitions 3\n‘‘In this chapter: 4\n‘‘(1) CIS-LUNAR SPACE .—The term ‘cis-lunar 5\nspace’ means the region of space from the Earth out 6\nto and including the region around the surface of 7\nthe Moon. 8\n‘‘(2) DEEP SPACE .—The term ‘deep space’ 9\nmeans the region of space beyond cis-lunar space. 10\n‘‘(3) NEAR-EARTH SPACE .—The term ‘near-11\nEarth space’ means the region of space that includes 12\nlow-Earth orbit and extends out to and includes geo-13\nsynchronous orbit. 14\n‘‘(4) S PACE LAUNCH SYSTEM .—The term 15\n‘Space Launch System’ means the follow-on Govern-16\nment-owned civil launch system developed, managed, 17\nand operated by the Administration to serve as a 18\nkey component to expand human presence beyond 19\nlow-Earth orbit. 20\n\n70\n•HR 5174 EH\n‘‘Subchapter II—POLICY, GOALS, 1\nAND OBJECTIVES 2\n‘‘§ 71511. Human space flight policy 3\n‘‘(a) USE OF NON-UNITED STATES HUMAN SPACE 4\nFLIGHT TRANSPORTATION SERVICES.—5\n‘‘(1) DEFINITIONS.—In this subsection: 6\n‘‘(A) COMMERCIAL PROVIDER .—The term 7\n‘commercial provider’ means any person pro-8\nviding human space flight transportation serv-9\nices, primary control of which is held by persons 10\nother than the Federal Government, a State or 11\nlocal government, or a foreign government. 12\n‘‘(B) QUALIFIED FOREIGN ENTITY .—The 13\nterm ‘qualified foreign entity’ means a foreign 14\nentity that is in compliance with all applicable 15\nsafety standards and is not prohibited from 16\nproviding space transportation services under 17\nother law. 18\n‘‘(C) UNITED STATES COMMERCIAL PRO -19\nVIDER.—The term ‘United States commercial 20\nprovider’ means a commercial provider, orga-21\nnized under the laws of the United States or of 22\na State, that is more than 50 percent owned by 23\nUnited States nationals. 24\n\n71\n•HR 5174 EH\n‘‘(2) IN GENERAL .—The Federal Government 1\nmay not acquire human space flight transportation 2\nservices from a foreign entity unless—3\n‘‘(A) no United States Government-oper-4\nated human space flight capability is available; 5\n‘‘(B) no United States commercial provider 6\nis available; and 7\n‘‘(C) it is a qualified foreign entity. 8\n‘‘(3) ARRANGEMENTS WITH FOREIGN ENTI -9\nTIES.—Nothing in this subsection shall prevent the 10\nAdministrator from negotiating or entering into 11\nhuman space flight transportation arrangements 12\nwith foreign entities to ensure safety of flight and 13\ncontinued International Space Station operations. 14\n‘‘(b) UNITED STATES HUMAN SPACE FLIGHT CAPA-15\nBILITIES.—Congress reaffirms the policy stated in section 16\n70501(a) of this title that the United States shall main-17\ntain an uninterrupted capability for human space flight 18\nand operations in low-Earth orbit, and beyond, as an es-19\nsential instrument of national security and of the capacity 20\nto ensure continued United States participation and lead-21\nership in the exploration and utilization of space. 22\n\n72\n•HR 5174 EH\n‘‘§ 71512. Goals and objectives 1\n‘‘(a) LONG-TERM GOALS.—The long-term goals of 2\nthe human space flight and exploration efforts of the Ad-3\nministration shall be—4\n‘‘(1) to expand permanent human presence be-5\nyond low-Earth orbit and to do so, where practical, 6\nin a manner involving international, academic, and 7\nindustry partners; 8\n‘‘(2) crewed missions and progress toward 9\nachieving the goal in paragraph (1) to enable the po-10\ntential for subsequent human exploration and the ex-11\ntension of human presence throughout the solar sys-12\ntem; and 13\n‘‘(3) to enable a capability to extend human 14\npresence, including potential human habitation on 15\nanother celestial body and a thriving space economy 16\nin the 21st century. 17\n‘‘(b) KEY OBJECTIVES.—The key objectives of the 18\nUnited States for human expansion into space shall be—19\n‘‘(1) to sustain the capability for long-duration 20\npresence in low-Earth orbit, initially through con-21\ntinuation of the International Space Station and full 22\nutilization of the United States segment of the 23\nInternational Space Station as a national laboratory, 24\nand through assisting and enabling an expanded 25\ncommercial presence in, and access to, low-Earth 26\n\n73\n•HR 5174 EH\norbit, as elements of a low-Earth orbit infrastruc-1\nture; 2\n‘‘(2) to determine whether humans can live for 3\nextended periods in space with decreasing reliance 4\non Earth, starting with utilization of low-Earth orbit 5\ninfrastructure, to—6\n‘‘(A) identify potential roles that space re-7\nsources such as energy and materials can play; 8\n‘‘(B) meet national and global needs and 9\nchallenges such as potential cataclysmic threats; 10\nand 11\n‘‘(C) explore the viability of and lay the 12\nfoundation for sustainable economic activities in 13\nspace; 14\n‘‘(3) to maximize the role that human explo-15\nration of space can play in—16\n‘‘(A) advancing overall knowledge of the 17\nuniverse; 18\n‘‘(B) supporting United States national 19\nand economic security and the United States 20\nglobal competitive posture; and 21\n‘‘(C) inspiring young people in their edu-22\ncational pursuits; 23\n‘‘(4) to build on the cooperative and mutually 24\nbeneficial framework established by the International 25\n\n74\n•HR 5174 EH\nSpace Station partnership agreements and experi-1\nence in developing and undertaking programs and 2\nmeeting objectives designed to realize the goal of 3\nhuman space flight set forth in subsection (a); and 4\n‘‘(5) to achieve human exploration of Mars and 5\nbeyond through the prioritization of those tech-6\nnologies and capabilities best suited for such a mis-7\nsion in accordance with the stepping stone approach 8\nto exploration under section 70504 of this title. 9\n‘‘Subchapter III—EXPANSION OF 10\nHUMAN SPACE FLIGHT BE-11\nYOND THE INTERNATIONAL 12\nSPACE STATION AND LOW-13\nEARTH ORBIT 14\n‘‘§ 71521. Space Launch System as follow-on launch 15\nvehicle to the space shuttle 16\n‘‘(a) POLICY.—It is the policy of the United States 17\nthat the Administration develop a Space Launch System 18\nas a follow-on to the space shuttle that can access cis-19\nlunar space and the regions of space beyond low-Earth 20\norbit in order to enable the United States to participate 21\nin global efforts to access and develop that increasingly 22\nstrategic region. 23\n‘‘(b) INITIATION OF DEVELOPMENT.—24\n\n75\n•HR 5174 EH\n‘‘(1) IN GENERAL .—As soon as practicable 1\nafter October 11, 2010, the Administrator shall ini-2\ntiate development of a Space Launch System meet-3\ning the minimum capability requirements specified 4\nin subsection (c). 5\n‘‘(2) M ODIFICATION OF CURRENT CON -6\nTRACTS.—In order to limit the Administration’s ter-7\nmination liability costs and support critical capabili-8\nties, the Administrator shall, to the extent prac-9\nticable, extend or modify existing (as of October 11, 10\n2010) vehicle development and associated contracts 11\nnecessary to meet the requirement in paragraph (1), 12\nincluding contracts for ground testing of solid rocket 13\nmotors, if necessary, to ensure their availability for 14\ndevelopment of the Space Launch System. 15\n‘‘(c) MINIMUM CAPABILITY REQUIREMENTS.—16\n‘‘(1) IN GENERAL .—The Space Launch System 17\ndeveloped pursuant to subsection (b) shall be de-18\nsigned to have, at a minimum, the following: 19\n‘‘(A) The initial capability of the core ele-20\nments, without an upper stage, of lifting pay-21\nloads weighing between 70 and 100 tons into 22\nlow-Earth orbit in preparation for transit for 23\nmissions beyond low-Earth orbit. 24\n\n76\n•HR 5174 EH\n‘‘(B) The capability to carry an integrated 1\nupper Earth departure stage bringing the total 2\nlift capability of the Space Launch System to 3\n130 tons or more. 4\n‘‘(C) The capability to lift the multipur-5\npose crew vehicle. 6\n‘‘(D) The capability to serve as a backup 7\nsystem for supplying and supporting Inter-8\nnational Space Station cargo delivery require-9\nments or crew delivery requirements not other-10\nwise met by available commercial or partner-11\nsupplied vehicles. 12\n‘‘(E) The capacity for efficient and timely 13\nevolution, including the incorporation of new 14\ntechnologies, competition of sub-elements, and 15\ncommercial operations. 16\n‘‘(2) FLEXIBILITY.—The Space Launch System 17\nshall be designed from inception as a fully integrated 18\nvehicle capable of carrying a total payload of 130 19\ntons or more into low-Earth orbit in preparation for 20\ntransit for missions beyond low-Earth orbit. The 21\nSpace Launch System shall, to the extent prac-22\nticable, incorporate capabilities for evolutionary 23\ngrowth to carry heavier payloads. Developmental 24\nwork and testing of the core elements and the upper 25\n\n77\n•HR 5174 EH\nstage should proceed in parallel subject to appropria-1\ntions. Priority should be placed on the core elements 2\nwith the goal for operational capability for the core 3\nelements not later than December 31, 2016. 4\n‘‘(3) TRANSITION NEEDS .—The Administrator 5\nshall ensure that critical skills and capabilities are 6\nretained, modified, and developed, as appropriate, in 7\nareas relating to solid and liquid engines, large di-8\nameter fuel tanks, rocket propulsion, and other 9\nground test capabilities for an effective transition to 10\nthe follow-on Space Launch System. 11\n‘‘§ 71522. Multipurpose crew vehicle 12\n‘‘(a) INITIATION OF DEVELOPMENT.—13\n‘‘(1) IN GENERAL .—The Administrator shall 14\ncontinue the development of a multipurpose crew ve-15\nhicle to be available as soon as practicable, and no 16\nlater than for use with the Space Launch System. 17\nThe vehicle shall continue to advance development of 18\nthe human safety features, designs, and systems in 19\nthe Orion project. 20\n‘‘(2) GOAL FOR OPERATIONAL CAPABILITY .—It 21\nshall be the goal to achieve full operational capa-22\nbility for the transportation vehicle developed pursu-23\nant to this subsection by not later than December 24\n31, 2016. For purposes of meeting such goal, the 25\n\n78\n•HR 5174 EH\nAdministrator may undertake a test of the transpor-1\ntation vehicle at the International Space Station be-2\nfore that date. 3\n‘‘(b) MINIMUM CAPABILITY REQUIREMENTS.—The 4\nmultipurpose crew vehicle developed pursuant to sub-5\nsection (a) shall be designed to have, at a minimum, the 6\nfollowing: 7\n‘‘(1) The capability to serve as the primary 8\ncrew vehicle for missions beyond low-Earth orbit. 9\n‘‘(2) The capability to conduct regular in-space 10\noperations, such as rendezvous, docking, and extra-11\nvehicular activities, in conjunction with payloads de-12\nlivered by the Space Launch System developed pur-13\nsuant to section 71521 of this title, or other vehicles, 14\nin preparation for missions beyond low-Earth orbit 15\nor servicing of assets described in section 71543 of 16\nthis title, or other assets in cis-lunar space. 17\n‘‘(3) The capability to provide an alternative 18\nmeans of delivery of crew and cargo to the Inter-19\nnational Space Station, in the event other vehicles, 20\nwhether commercial vehicles or partner-supplied ve-21\nhicles, are unable to perform that function. 22\n‘‘(4) The capacity for efficient and timely evo-23\nlution, including the incorporation of new tech-24\n\n79\n•HR 5174 EH\nnologies, competition of sub-elements, and commer-1\ncial operations. 2\n‘‘§ 71523. Utilization of existing workforce and assets 3\nin development of Space Launch System 4\nand multipurpose crew vehicle 5\n‘‘(a) IN GENERAL.—In developing the Space Launch 6\nSystem pursuant to section 71521 of this title and the 7\nmultipurpose crew vehicle pursuant to section 71522 of 8\nthis title, the Administrator shall, to the extent prac-9\nticable, utilize—10\n‘‘(1) existing (as of October 11, 2010) con-11\ntracts, investments, workforce, industrial base, and 12\ncapabilities from the space shuttle and Orion and 13\nAres 1 projects, including—14\n‘‘(A) spacesuit development activities for 15\napplication to, and coordinated development of, 16\na multipurpose crew vehicle suit and associated 17\nlife-support requirements with potential devel-18\nopment of standard Administration-certified 19\nsuit and life support systems for use in alter-20\nnative commercially developed crew transpor-21\ntation systems; and 22\n‘‘(B) space shuttle-derived components and 23\nAres 1 components that use existing (as of Oc-24\ntober 11, 2010) United States propulsion sys-25\n\n80\n•HR 5174 EH\ntems, including liquid fuel engines, external 1\ntank or tank-related capability, and solid rocket 2\nmotor engines; and 3\n‘‘(2) associated testing facilities in existence or 4\nunder construction as of October 11, 2010. 5\n‘‘(b) DISCHARGE OF REQUIREMENTS.—In meeting 6\nthe requirements of subsection (a), the Administrator—7\n‘‘(1) shall, to the extent practicable, utilize 8\nground-based manufacturing capability, ground test-9\ning activities, launch and operations infrastructure, 10\nand workforce expertise; 11\n‘‘(2) shall, to the extent practicable, minimize 12\nthe modification and development of ground infra-13\nstructure and maximize the utilization of existing (as 14\nof October 11, 2010) software, vehicle, and mission 15\noperations processes; 16\n‘‘(3) shall complete construction and activation 17\nof the A–3 test stand with a completion goal of Sep-18\ntember 30, 2013; 19\n‘‘(4) may procure, develop, and flight test appli-20\ncable components; and 21\n‘‘(5) shall take appropriate actions to ensure 22\ntimely and cost-effective development of the Space 23\nLaunch System and the multipurpose crew vehicle, 24\nincluding the use of a procurement approach that in-25', 'pages': 140, 'doc_id': '3457759', 'truncated': True, 'extraction': 'source-pdf-text', 'source_url': 'https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr5174/BILLS-119hr5174eh.pdf', 'observed_at': '2026-10-05T09:21:24.460895+00:00', 'content_hash': 'b9af7a25bbcf4d42cbfc1e42a5ead6e6ed2d6d71d6dd0b7f57c3f05be68234f8'}}

Collection history starts with our observations; it is not complete legislative amendment history.

Source selection: space launch. Observed 2026-10-13T01:30:17.415547+00:00.

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Bill search result US

To make improvements in the enactment of title 41, United States Code, into a positive law title and to improve the Code.

Source ID: 2043541 · Last reported action: 2026-09-14

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

To make improvements in the enactment of title 41, United States Code, into a positive law title and to improve the Code.

Source details and legislative history

Detail checked 2026-10-03T23:54:21.904362+00:00.

  • 2025-09-08: Introduced in House
  • 2025-09-08: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
  • 2025-09-10: Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  • 2025-09-10: Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote.
  • 2026-08-31: Mr. Schmidt moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.
  • 2026-08-31: Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5304-5319)
  • 2026-08-31: DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 5185.
  • 2026-08-31: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H5304-5319)
  • 2026-08-31: Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  • 2026-09-14: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Selected bill text excerpt

Observed 2026-10-05T09:21:26.025036+00:00.

Original text

119TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION H. R. 5185
AN ACT
To make improvements in the enactment of title 41, United
States Code, into a positive law title and to improve
the Code.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2
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2
•HR 5185 EH
SECTION 1. TABLE OF CONTENTS. 1
The table of contents for this Act is as follows: 2
Sec. 1. Table of contents.
Sec. 2. Purpose.
Sec. 3. Title 2, United States Code.
Sec. 4. Title 5, United States Code.
Sec. 5. Title 6, United States Code.
Sec. 6. Title 7, United States Code.
Sec. 7. Title 8, United States Code.
Sec. 8. Title 10, United States Code.
Sec. 9. Title 12, United States Code.
Sec. 10. Title 14, United States Code.
Sec. 11. Title 15, United States Code.
Sec. 12. Title 16, United States Code.
Sec. 13. Title 18, United States Code.
Sec. 14. Title 19, United States Code.
Sec. 15. Title 20, United States Code.
Sec. 16. Title 21, United States Code.
Sec. 17. Title 22, United States Code.
Sec. 18. Title 23, United States Code.
Sec. 19. Title 24, United States Code.
Sec. 20. Title 25, United States Code.
Sec. 21. Title 26, United States Code.
Sec. 22. Title 28, United States Code.
Sec. 23. Title 29, United States Code.
Sec. 24. Title 30, United States Code.
Sec. 25. Title 31, United States Code.
Sec. 26. Title 33, United States Code.
Sec. 27. Title 35, United States Code.
Sec. 28. Title 38, United States Code.
Sec. 29. Title 40, United States Code.
Sec. 30. Title 41, United States Code.
Sec. 31. Title 42, United States Code.
Sec. 32. Title 43, United States Code.
Sec. 33. Title 44, United States Code.
Sec. 34. Title 45, United States Code.
Sec. 35. Title 46, United States Code.
Sec. 36. Title 48, United States Code.
Sec. 37. Title 49, United States Code.
Sec. 38. Title 50, United States Code.
Sec. 39. Title 51, United States Code.
Sec. 40. Title 52, United States Code.
SEC. 2. PURPOSE. 3
The purpose of this Act is to make improvements in the enactment of 4
title 41, United States Code, into a positive law title and to improve the 5
Code. 6
SEC. 3. TITLE 2, UNITED STATES CODE. 7
(1) The paragraph under the heading ‘‘GENERAL PROVISION, THIS 8
CHAPTER’’ in chapter 5 of title II of division B of the Omnibus Consoli-9
dated and Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1999 (2 U.S.C. 10
141a) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes of the 11
United States (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, 12
United States Code’’. 13
(2) Section 114 of the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 1996 14
(Public Law 104–53, 2 U.S.C. 471 note) is amended by striking ‘‘the Fed-15
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3
•HR 5185 EH
eral Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, as amended’’ and 1
substituting ‘‘chapter 5 of title 40, United States Code’’. 2
(3) Section 6(a) of the Technology Assessment Act of 1972 (2 U.S.C. 3
475(a)) is amended— 4
(A) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Stat-5
utes (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United 6
States Code’’; and 7
(B) in paragraph (3), by striking ‘‘section 3648 of the Revised Stat-8
utes (31 U.S.C. 529)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 3324(a) and (b) of 9
title 31, United States Code’’. 10
(4) Section 119(a)(6) of the John C. Stennis Center for Public Service 11
Training and Development Act (2 U.S.C. 1108(a)(6)) is amended by strik-12
ing ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting 13
‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 14
(5) Section 3011(b)(4)(B) of the 1999 Emergency Supplemental Appro-15
priations Act (Public Law 106–31, 2 U.S.C. 1151 note) is amended by 16
striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes’’ and substituting ‘‘section 17
6101 of title 41, United States Code,’’. 18
(6) Section 1308(a) of the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2008 19
(2 U.S.C. 1816a(a)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 303M of the Federal 20
Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 253m)’’ and 21
substituting ‘‘section 3309 of title 41, United States Code,’’. 22
(7) Public Law 96–558 (2 U.S.C. 1816b) is amended by striking ‘‘section 23
3709 of the Revised Statutes of the United States (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and sub-24
stituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 25
(8) Section 1201(a)(1) of the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 26
2003 (2 U.S.C. 1821(a)(1)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the 27
Revised Statutes of the United States (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘sec-28
tion 6101 of title 41, United States Code,’’. 29
(9) Section 308(b) of the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 1996 30
(2 U.S.C. 1964(b)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised 31
Statutes of the United States (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 32
6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 33
(10) Section 1(d) of Public Law 102–330 (2 U.S.C. 2021 note) is amend-34
ed by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes of the United States’’ 35
and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 36
(11) Section 307E(b)(3) of the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 37
1989 (2 U.S.C. 2146(b)(3)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the 38
Revised Statutes’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States 39
Code’’. 40
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4
•HR 5185 EH
(12) Section 202(i)(2) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 1
U.S.C. 4301(i)(2)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised 2
Statutes (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United 3
States Code,’’. 4
(13) Section 195(b) of the Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1985 (2 5
U.S.C. 6157(b)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 5 of title 41’’ and sub-6
stituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code,’’. 7
(14) Section 117(1) of Public Law 97–51 (2 U.S.C. 6599(1)) is amended 8
by striking ‘‘section 5’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101’’. 9
SEC. 4. TITLE 5, UNITED STATES CODE. 10
(1) Section 3(d)(2)(B) of the Administrative Dispute Resolution Act 11
(Public Law 101–552, 5 U.S.C. 571 note) is amended by striking ‘‘section 12
6(a) of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 405(a))’’ 13
and substituting ‘‘section 1121(b) of title 41, United States Code’’. 14
(2) Section 595(c)(10) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by 15
striking ‘‘title III of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act 16
of 1949, as amended (41 U.S.C. 251–260)’’ and substituting ‘‘the provi-17
sions referred to in section 171(c) of title 41’’. 18
(3) Section 206 of the Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimina-19
tion and Retaliation Act of 2002 (Public Law 107–174, 5 U.S.C. 2301 20
note) is amended— 21
(A) in subsection (c)(1)(B), by striking ‘‘section 13 of the Contract 22
Disputes Act of 1978 (41 U.S.C. 612)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 7108 23
of title 41, United States Code,’’; and 24
(B) in subsection (d)(1)(B), by striking ‘‘the Contracts Dispute Act 25
of 1978 (41 U.S.C. 601 note; Public Law 95–563)’’ and substituting 26
‘‘chapter 71 of title 41, United States Code’’. 27
(4) Section 3109(b)(3) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by 28
striking ‘‘section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101’’. 29
(5) Section 1110(e)(2)(G) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 30
Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111–84, 5 U.S.C. 3702 note) is amended by 31
striking ‘‘section 27 of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act’’ and 32
substituting ‘‘chapter 21 of title 41, United States Code’’. 33
(6) Section 4105 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by striking 34
‘‘section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and subst…

Observed changes

Oct. 5, 2026, 9:21 a.m.: selected_text changed since Oct. 4, 2026, 12:40 a.m..

{'selected_text': None}
{'selected_text': {'text': '119TH CONGRESS \n2D SESSION H. R. 5185 \nAN ACT \nTo make improvements in the enactment of title 41, United \nStates Code, into a positive law title and to improve \nthe Code. \nBe it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1\ntives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n2 \n•HR 5185 EH\nSECTION 1. TABLE OF CONTENTS. 1\nThe table of contents for this Act is as follows: 2\nSec. 1. Table of contents. \nSec. 2. Purpose. \nSec. 3. Title 2, United States Code. \nSec. 4. Title 5, United States Code. \nSec. 5. Title 6, United States Code. \nSec. 6. Title 7, United States Code. \nSec. 7. Title 8, United States Code. \nSec. 8. Title 10, United States Code. \nSec. 9. Title 12, United States Code. \nSec. 10. Title 14, United States Code. \nSec. 11. Title 15, United States Code. \nSec. 12. Title 16, United States Code. \nSec. 13. Title 18, United States Code. \nSec. 14. Title 19, United States Code. \nSec. 15. Title 20, United States Code. \nSec. 16. Title 21, United States Code. \nSec. 17. Title 22, United States Code. \nSec. 18. Title 23, United States Code. \nSec. 19. Title 24, United States Code. \nSec. 20. Title 25, United States Code. \nSec. 21. Title 26, United States Code. \nSec. 22. Title 28, United States Code. \nSec. 23. Title 29, United States Code. \nSec. 24. Title 30, United States Code. \nSec. 25. Title 31, United States Code. \nSec. 26. Title 33, United States Code. \nSec. 27. Title 35, United States Code. \nSec. 28. Title 38, United States Code. \nSec. 29. Title 40, United States Code. \nSec. 30. Title 41, United States Code. \nSec. 31. Title 42, United States Code. \nSec. 32. Title 43, United States Code. \nSec. 33. Title 44, United States Code. \nSec. 34. Title 45, United States Code. \nSec. 35. Title 46, United States Code. \nSec. 36. Title 48, United States Code. \nSec. 37. Title 49, United States Code. \nSec. 38. Title 50, United States Code. \nSec. 39. Title 51, United States Code. \nSec. 40. Title 52, United States Code. \nSEC. 2. PURPOSE. 3\nThe purpose of this Act is to make improvements in the enactment of 4\ntitle 41, United States Code, into a positive law title and to improve the 5\nCode. 6\nSEC. 3. TITLE 2, UNITED STATES CODE. 7\n(1) The paragraph under the heading ‘‘GENERAL PROVISION, THIS 8\nCHAPTER’’ in chapter 5 of title II of division B of the Omnibus Consoli-9\ndated and Emergency Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1999 (2 U.S.C. 10\n141a) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes of the 11\nUnited States (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, 12\nUnited States Code’’. 13\n(2) Section 114 of the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 1996 14\n(Public Law 104–53, 2 U.S.C. 471 note) is amended by striking ‘‘the Fed-15\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n3 \n•HR 5185 EH\neral Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, as amended’’ and 1\nsubstituting ‘‘chapter 5 of title 40, United States Code’’. 2\n(3) Section 6(a) of the Technology Assessment Act of 1972 (2 U.S.C. 3\n475(a)) is amended— 4\n(A) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Stat-5\nutes (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United 6\nStates Code’’; and 7\n(B) in paragraph (3), by striking ‘‘section 3648 of the Revised Stat-8\nutes (31 U.S.C. 529)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 3324(a) and (b) of 9\ntitle 31, United States Code’’. 10\n(4) Section 119(a)(6) of the John C. Stennis Center for Public Service 11\nTraining and Development Act (2 U.S.C. 1108(a)(6)) is amended by strik-12\ning ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting 13\n‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 14\n(5) Section 3011(b)(4)(B) of the 1999 Emergency Supplemental Appro-15\npriations Act (Public Law 106–31, 2 U.S.C. 1151 note) is amended by 16\nstriking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes’’ and substituting ‘‘section 17\n6101 of title 41, United States Code,’’. 18\n(6) Section 1308(a) of the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2008 19\n(2 U.S.C. 1816a(a)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 303M of the Federal 20\nProperty and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 253m)’’ and 21\nsubstituting ‘‘section 3309 of title 41, United States Code,’’. 22\n(7) Public Law 96–558 (2 U.S.C. 1816b) is amended by striking ‘‘section 23\n3709 of the Revised Statutes of the United States (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and sub-24\nstituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 25\n(8) Section 1201(a)(1) of the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 26\n2003 (2 U.S.C. 1821(a)(1)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the 27\nRevised Statutes of the United States (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘sec-28\ntion 6101 of title 41, United States Code,’’. 29\n(9) Section 308(b) of the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 1996 30\n(2 U.S.C. 1964(b)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised 31\nStatutes of the United States (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 32\n6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 33\n(10) Section 1(d) of Public Law 102–330 (2 U.S.C. 2021 note) is amend-34\ned by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes of the United States’’ 35\nand substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 36\n(11) Section 307E(b)(3) of the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 37\n1989 (2 U.S.C. 2146(b)(3)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the 38\nRevised Statutes’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States 39\nCode’’. 40\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n4 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(12) Section 202(i)(2) of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (2 1\nU.S.C. 4301(i)(2)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised 2\nStatutes (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United 3\nStates Code,’’. 4\n(13) Section 195(b) of the Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1985 (2 5\nU.S.C. 6157(b)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 5 of title 41’’ and sub-6\nstituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code,’’. 7\n(14) Section 117(1) of Public Law 97–51 (2 U.S.C. 6599(1)) is amended 8\nby striking ‘‘section 5’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101’’. 9\nSEC. 4. TITLE 5, UNITED STATES CODE. 10\n(1) Section 3(d)(2)(B) of the Administrative Dispute Resolution Act 11\n(Public Law 101–552, 5 U.S.C. 571 note) is amended by striking ‘‘section 12\n6(a) of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 405(a))’’ 13\nand substituting ‘‘section 1121(b) of title 41, United States Code’’. 14\n(2) Section 595(c)(10) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by 15\nstriking ‘‘title III of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act 16\nof 1949, as amended (41 U.S.C. 251–260)’’ and substituting ‘‘the provi-17\nsions referred to in section 171(c) of title 41’’. 18\n(3) Section 206 of the Notification and Federal Employee Antidiscrimina-19\ntion and Retaliation Act of 2002 (Public Law 107–174, 5 U.S.C. 2301 20\nnote) is amended— 21\n(A) in subsection (c)(1)(B), by striking ‘‘section 13 of the Contract 22\nDisputes Act of 1978 (41 U.S.C. 612)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 7108 23\nof title 41, United States Code,’’; and 24\n(B) in subsection (d)(1)(B), by striking ‘‘the Contracts Dispute Act 25\nof 1978 (41 U.S.C. 601 note; Public Law 95–563)’’ and substituting 26\n‘‘chapter 71 of title 41, United States Code’’. 27\n(4) Section 3109(b)(3) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by 28\nstriking ‘‘section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101’’. 29\n(5) Section 1110(e)(2)(G) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 30\nFiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111–84, 5 U.S.C. 3702 note) is amended by 31\nstriking ‘‘section 27 of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act’’ and 32\nsubstituting ‘‘chapter 21 of title 41, United States Code’’. 33\n(6) Section 4105 of title 5, United States Code, is amended by striking 34\n‘‘section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101’’. 35\n(7) Section 4(b) of the Telework Enhancement Act of 2010 (Public Law 36\n111–292, 124 Stat. 3173, 5 U.S.C. 6501 note) is amended by striking ‘‘sec-37\ntion 303 of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 38\n(41 U.S.C. 253)’’ and substituting ‘‘sections 3105, 3301, and 3303 to 3305 39\nof title 41, United States Code’’. 40\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n5 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(8) Section 7342(e)(1) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by 1\nstriking ‘‘of subtitle I of title 40 and division C (except sections 3302, 2\n3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I’’ and substituting ‘‘re-3\nferred to in section 171(b) and (c)’’. 4\n(9) Section 8709(a) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by striking 5\n‘‘section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101’’. 6\n(10) Section 8714a(a) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by strik-7\ning ‘‘section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101’’. 8\n(11) Section 8714b(a) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by strik-9\ning ‘‘section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101’’. 10\n(12) Section 8714c(a) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by strik-11\ning ‘‘section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101’’. 12\n(13) Section 8902(a) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by strik-13\ning ‘‘section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101’’. 14\n(14) Section 8953 of title 5, United States Code, is amended— 15\n(A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ‘‘section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and 16\nsubstituting ‘‘section 6101’’; and 17\n(B) in subsection (d)(3)— 18\n(i) before subparagraph (A), by striking ‘‘the Contract Disputes 19\nAct of 1978’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 71 of title 41’’; 20\n(ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ‘‘(after appropriate ar-21\nrangements, as described in section 8(c) of such Act)’’; and 22\n(iii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ‘‘section 10(a)(1) of such 23\nAct’’ and substituting ‘‘section 7104(b)(1) of title 41’’. 24\n(15) Section 8983 of title 5, United States Code, is amended— 25\n(A) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ‘‘section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and 26\nsubstituting ‘‘section 6101’’; and 27\n(B) in subsection (d)(3)— 28\n(i) before subparagraph (A), by striking ‘‘the Contract Disputes 29\nAct of 1978’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 71 of title 41’’; 30\n(ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ‘‘(after appropriate ar-31\nrangements, as described in section 8(c) of such Act)’’; and 32\n(iii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ‘‘section 10(a)(1) of such 33\nAct’’ and substituting ‘‘section 7104(b)(1) of title 41’’. 34\n(16) Section 9003(a) of title 5, United States Code, is amended by strik-35\ning ‘‘section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101’’. 36\nSEC. 5. TITLE 6, UNITED STATES CODE. 37\n(1) Section 309(b)(6) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 38\n189(b)(6)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 303(b)(1)(C) of the Federal 39\nProperty and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 40\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00005 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n6 \n•HR 5185 EH\n253(b)(1)(C))’’ and substituting ‘‘section 3303(a)(1)(C) of title 41, United 1\nStates Code,’’. 2\n(2) Section 833 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 393) 3\nis amended— 4\n(A) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ‘‘section 32 of the Office of Fed-5\neral Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 428) the amount specified in 6\nsubsections (c), (d), and (f) of such section 32’’ and substituting ‘‘sec-7\ntion 1902 of title 41, United States Code, the amount specified in sub-8\nsections (a), (d), and (e) of such section 1902’’; 9\n(B) in subsection (b)(2)(A), by striking ‘‘section 32(c) of the Office 10\nof Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 428(c))’’ and sub-11\nstituting ‘‘section 1902(d) of title 41, United States Code’’; 12\n(C) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ‘‘section 4(11) of the Office of 13\nFederal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 403(11))’’ and substituting 14\n‘‘section 134 of title 41, United States Code,’’; and 15\n(D) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ‘‘section 31(a)(2) of the Office 16\nof Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 427(a)(2)) and section 17\n303(g)(1)(B) of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act 18\nof 1949 (41 U.S.C. 253(g)(1)(B))’’ and substituting ‘‘sections 19\n1901(a)(2) and 3305(a)(2) of title 41, United States Code,’’. 20\n(3) Section 851 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 421) 21\nis amended by striking ‘‘section 4(1) of the Office of Federal Procurement 22\nPolicy Act (41 U.S.C. 403(1))’’ and substituting ‘‘section 133 of title 41, 23\nUnited States Code’’. 24\n(4) Section 854 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 424) 25\nis amended— 26\n(A) by striking ‘‘section 32 of the Office of Federal Procurement 27\nPolicy Act (41 U.S.C. 428)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 1902 of title 41, 28\nUnited States Code,’’; and 29\n(B) by striking ‘‘subsections (c), (d), and (f) of such section 32’’ and 30\nsubstituting ‘‘subsections (a), (d), and (e) of such section 1902’’. 31\n(5) Section 856(a) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 32\n426(a)) is amended— 33\n(A) in paragraph (1)— 34\n(i) in the heading, by striking ‘‘F EDERAL PROPERTY AND AD -35\nMINISTRATIVE SERVICES ACT OF 1949 ’’ and substituting ‘‘PROVI-36\nSIONS REFERRED TO IN SECTION 171 (c) OF TITLE 41 , UNITED 37\nSTATES CODE ’’; and 38\n(ii) before subparagraph (A), by striking ‘‘division C of subtitle 39\nI of title 41, United States Code’’ and substituting ‘‘the provisions 40\nreferred to in section 171(c) of title 41, United States Code’’; and 41\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00006 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n7 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(B) in the heading of paragraph (3), by striking ‘‘O FFICE OF FED -1\nERAL PROCUREMENT POLICY ACT ’’ and substituting ‘‘SECTION 1708 (b) 2\nOF TITLE 41 , UNITED STATES CODE ’’. 3\n(6) Section 695 of the Post-Katrina Emergency Management Reform Act 4\nof 2006 (6 U.S.C. 794) is amended— 5\n(A) in subsection (a), by striking ‘‘paragraph (2) of section 303(c) 6\nof the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 7\nU.S.C. 253(c))’’ and substituting ‘‘paragraph (2) of section 3304(a) of 8\ntitle 41, United States Code,’’; and 9\n(B) in subsection (c), by striking ‘‘section 4 of the Office of Federal 10\nProcurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 403)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 11\n134 of title 41, United States Code’’. 12\nSEC. 6. TITLE 7, UNITED STATES CODE. 13\n(1) Subsection (f)(1)(G) of the United States Cotton Futures Act (7 14\nU.S.C. 15b(f)(1)(G)) is amended by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Ad-15\nministrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 471 et seq.)’’ and substituting 16\n‘‘chapter 5 of title 40, United States Code’’. 17\n(2) Section 5(a) of the United States Cotton Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 18\n55(a)) is amended by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Administrative 19\nServices Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 471 et seq.)’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 20\n5 of title 40, United States Code’’. 21\n(3) Section 7(c) of the United States Grain Standards Act (7 U.S.C. 22\n79(c)) is amended by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Administrative 23\nServices Act of 1949, as amended (40 U.S.C. 471 et seq.)’’ and substituting 24\n‘‘chapter 5 of title 40, United States Code’’. 25\n(4) Section 386 of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 (7 U.S.C. 26\n1386) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3741 of the Revised Statutes 27\n(U.S.C., 1934 edition, title 41, sec. 22)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6306 of 28\ntitle 41, United States Code,’’. 29\n(5) Section 514(f) of the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938 (7 U.S.C. 30\n1514(f)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3741 of the Revised Statutes, as 31\namended (41 U.S.C., section 22)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6306 of title 32\n41, United States Code,’’. 33\n(6) Section 205(a) of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1946 (7 U.S.C. 34\n1624(a)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3648 (31 U.S.C., sec. 529) and 35\nsection 3709 (41 U.S.C., sec. 5) of the Revised Statutes’’ and substituting 36\n‘‘section 3324(a) and (b) of title 31, United States Code, and section 6101 37\nof title 41, United States Code,’’. 38\n(7) Section 407(c)(2) of the Food for Peace Act (7 U.S.C. 1736a(c)(2)) 39\nis amended by striking ‘‘Federal Property and Administrative Services Act 40\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00007 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n8 \n•HR 5185 EH\nof 1949 (40 U.S.C. 471 et seq.)’’ and substituting ‘‘provisions referred to 1\nin section 171(b) and (c) of title 41, United States Code,’’. 2\n(8) Section 335(c)(4) of the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development 3\nAct (7 U.S.C. 1985(c)(4)) is amended by striking ‘‘Federal Property and 4\nAdministrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 471 et seq.)’’ and sub-5\nstituting ‘‘provisions referred to in section 171(b) and (c) of title 41, United 6\nStates Code,’’. 7\n(9) Section 716(a) of the Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and 8\nDrug Administration, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1998 (Pub-9\nlic Law 105–86, 7 U.S.C. 2208 note) is amended— 10\n(A) in the heading, by striking ‘‘B UY AMERICAN ACT’’ and sub-11\nstituting ‘‘CHAPTER 83 OF TITLE 41, UNITED STATES CODE’’; and 12\n(B) by striking ‘‘sections 2 through 4 of the Act of March 3, 1933 13\n(41 U.S.C. 10a–10c; popularly known as the ‘Buy American Act’)’’ and 14\nsubstituting ‘‘chapter 83 of title 41, United States Code’’. 15\n(10) Section 921 of the Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform 16\nAct of 1996 (7 U.S.C. 2279b) is amended— 17\n(A) in subsection (h)(4), by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Ad-18\nministrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 471 et seq.)’’ and sub-19\nstituting ‘‘chapter 5 of title 40, United States Code’’; and 20\n(B) in subsection (i), by striking ‘‘Federal Property and Administra-21\ntive Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 471 et seq.)’’ and substituting 22\n‘‘provisions referred to in section 171(b) and (c) of title 41, United 23\nStates Code,’’. 24\n(11) Section 10(a) of the Act of June 29, 1935 (ch. 338, 7 U.S.C. 25\n3105(a)) (known as the Agricultural Research Act and the Bankhead-Jones 26\nAct) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709, Revised Statutes’’ and sub-27\nstituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 28\n(12) Section 1472(e) of the National Agricultural Research, Extension, 29\nand Teaching Policy Act of 1977 (7 U.S.C. 3318(e)) is amended by striking 30\n‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘sec-31\ntion 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 32\n(13) Section 6201(b)(2) of the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act 33\nof 2002 (Public Law 107–171, 7 U.S.C. 5901 note) is amended by striking 34\n‘‘Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 471 35\net seq.)’’ and substituting ‘‘provisions referred to in section 171(b) and (c) 36\nof title 41, United States Code,’’. 37\nSEC. 7. TITLE 8, UNITED STATES CODE. 38\n(1) Section 1248(c)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fis-39\ncal Year 2008 (Public Law 110–181, 8 U.S.C. 1157 note) is amended by 40\nstriking ‘‘section 4(1) of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 41\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n9 \n•HR 5185 EH\nU.S.C. 403(1))’’ and substituting ‘‘section 133 of title 41, United States 1\nCode’’. 2\n(2) Section 241(g)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 3\n1231(g)(1)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes 4\n(41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States 5\nCode’’. 6\n(3) Section 285(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 7\n1355(a)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes, as 8\namended (41 U.S.C. 5),’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United 9\nStates Code,’’. 10\n(4) Section 294(a)(1) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 11\n1363a(a)(1)) is amended— 12\n(A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ‘‘section 3732(a) of the Revised 13\nStatutes (41 U.S.C. 11(a))’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6301(a) and 14\n(b)(1) through (3) of title 41, United States Code’’; 15\n(B) in subparagraph (C), by striking ‘‘section 305 of the Act of June 16\n30, 1949 (63 Stat. 396; 41 U.S.C. 255)’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 45 17\nof title 41, United States Code’’; 18\n(C) in subparagraph (F), by striking ‘‘section 3741 of the Revised 19\nStatutes (41 U.S.C. 22)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6306 of title 41, 20\nUnited States Code’’; and 21\n(D) in subparagraph (G), by striking ‘‘subsections (a) and (c) of sec-22\ntion 304 of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 23\n1949 (63 Stat. 395; 41 U.S.C. 254(a) and (c))’’ and substituting ‘‘sec-24\ntion 3901 of title 41, United States Code’’. 25\nSEC. 8. TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE. 26\n(1) Section 2194(b)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 27\nstriking ‘‘of subtitle I of title 40 and division C (except sections 3302, 28\n3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I’’ and substituting ‘‘re-29\nferred to in section 171(b) and (c)’’. 30\n(2) Section 810(b)(2)(A) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 31\nFiscal Year 1998 (Public Law 105–85, 10 U.S.C. 2405 note) is amended 32\nby striking ‘‘the Contract Disputes Act of 1978’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 33\n71 of title 41, United States Code,’’. 34\n(3) Section 2461(d)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 35\nstriking ‘‘section 2 of the Javits-Wagner-O’Day Act (41 U.S.C. 47)’’ and 36\nsubstituting ‘‘section 8503 of title 41’’. 37\n(4) Section 2576(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by strik-38\ning ‘‘subtitle I of title 40 and division C (except sections 3302, 3501(b), 39\n3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I’’ and substituting ‘‘the provisions 40\nreferred to in section 171(b) and (c)’’. 41\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00009 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n10 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(5) Section 2664(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by strik-1\ning ‘‘subtitle I of title 40 and title III of the Federal Property and Adminis-2\ntrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 251 et seq.)’’ and substituting ‘‘the 3\nprovisions referred to in section 171(b) and (c) of title 41’’. 4\n(6) Section 2667(g)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 5\nstriking ‘‘subsection (a)(2) or subtitle I of title 40 and title III of the Fed-6\neral Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (to the extent sub-7\ntitle I and title III are inconsistent with this subsection)’’ and substituting 8\n‘‘chapter 5 of title 40 (to the extent such chapter is inconsistent with this 9\nsubsection) or subsection (a)(3)’’. 10\n(7) Section 2905(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Defense Base Closure and Realign-11\nment Act of 1990 (Public Law 101–510, div. B, title XXIX, part A, 10 12\nU.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Ad-13\nministrative Services Act of 1949’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 5 of title 40, 14\nUnited States Code’’. 15\n(8) Section 204(b)(2)(A)(i) of the Defense Authorization Amendments 16\nand Base Closure and Realignment Act (Public Law 100–526, 10 U.S.C. 17\n2687 note) is amended by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Administra-18\ntive Services Act of 1949’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 5 of title 40, United 19\nStates Code’’. 20\n(9) Section 2691(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by strik-21\ning ‘‘of subtitle I of title 40 and division C (except sections 3302, 3501(b), 22\n3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I’’ and substituting ‘‘referred to 23\nin section 171(b) and (c)’’. 24\n(10) Section 2696(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by strik-25\ning ‘‘subtitle I of title 40 and title III of the Federal Property and Adminis-26\ntrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 251 et seq.)’’ and substituting 27\n‘‘chapter 5 of title 40’’. 28\n(11) Section 2854a(d)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 29\nstriking ‘‘Subtitle I of title 40 and division C (except sections 3302, 30\n3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I’’ and substituting ‘‘Pro-31\nvisions of law referred to in section 171(b) and (c)’’. 32\n(12) Section 2878(e)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 33\nstriking ‘‘Subtitle I of title 40 and title III of the Federal Property and Ad-34\nministrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 251 et seq.)’’ and substituting 35\n‘‘Chapter 5 of title 40’’. 36\n(13) Section 822 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 37\nYear 1996 (Public Law 104–106, 10 U.S.C. 3201 note prec.) is amended— 38\n(A) in subsection (d)(1)(B), by striking ‘‘section 26(f) of the Office 39\nof Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 422(f))’’ and sub-40\nstituting ‘‘section 1502(a) and (b) of title 41, United States Code’’; 41\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00010 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n11 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(B) in subsection (e)(3)(B)(iii), by striking ‘‘section 26(f) of the Of-1\nfice of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 422(f))’’ and sub-2\nstituting ‘‘section 1502(a) and (b) of title 41, United States Code’’; 3\n(C) in subsection (f)— 4\n(i) by striking ‘‘section 26(f) of the Office of Federal Procure-5\nment Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 422(f))’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6\n1502(a) and (b) of title 41, United States Code’’; and 7\n(ii) by striking ‘‘such section 26(f)’’ and substituting ‘‘such sec-8\ntion 1502(a) and (b)’’; and 9\n(D) in subsection (g)(2)(A), by striking ‘‘section 34 of the Office of 10\nFederal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 430)’’ and substituting 11\n‘‘section 1906 of title 41, United States Code,’’. 12\n(14) Section 8304(5) of the Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act of 1994 13\n(Public Law 103–355, 10 U.S.C. 3452 note) is amended by striking ‘‘the 14\nJavits-Wagner-O’Day Act (41 U.S.C. 46–48c)’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 15\n85 of title 41, United States Code’’. 16\n(15) Section 821(a) of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authoriza-17\ntion Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (Public Law 106–398, § 1 [H.R. 5408], 10 18\nU.S.C. 4501 note prec.) is amended by striking ‘‘sections 6 and 25 of the 19\nOffice of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 405 and 421)’’ and 20\nsubstituting ‘‘sections 1121 and 1303 of title 41, United States Code,’’. 21\n(16) Section 8675(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 22\nstriking ‘‘subtitle I of title 40 and division C (except sections 3302, 3501(b), 23\n3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I’’ and substituting ‘‘the provisions 24\nreferred to in section 171(b) and (c)’’. 25\n(17) Section 9494(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 26\nstriking ‘‘subtitle I of title 40 and division C (except sections 3302, 3501(b), 27\n3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I’’ and substituting ‘‘the provisions 28\nreferred to in section 171(b) and (c)’’. 29\n(18) Section 9781(g) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by strik-30\ning ‘‘subtitle I of title 40 and division C (except sections 3302, 3501(b), 31\n3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I’’ and substituting ‘‘the provisions 32\nreferred to in section 171(b) and (c)’’. 33\nSEC. 9. TITLE 12, UNITED STATES CODE. 34\n(1) Section 5153 of the Revised Statutes (12 U.S.C. 90) is amended by 35\nstriking ‘‘Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, as 36\namended’’ and substituting ‘‘provisions referred to in section 171(b) and (c) 37\nof title 41, United States Code’’. 38\n(2) Section 502(c)(2) of the Housing Act of 1948 (12 U.S.C. 39\n1701c(c)(2)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes’’ 40\nand substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 41\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00011 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n12 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(3) Section 108(d) of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1968 1\n(12 U.S.C. 1701z(d)) is amended— 2\n(A) by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Administrative Services 3\nAct of 1949’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 5 title 40, United States 4\nCode’’; and 5\n(B) by striking ‘‘such Act’’ and substituting ‘‘such chapter’’. 6\n(4) Section 502 of the Housing and Urban Development Act of 1970 (12 7\nU.S.C. 1701z–2) is amended— 8\n(A) in subsection (c)— 9\n(i) by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Administrative Serv-10\nices Act of 1949’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 5 of title 40, United 11\nStates Code’’; and 12\n(ii) by striking ‘‘such Act’’ and substituting ‘‘such chapter’’; and 13\n(B) in subsection (e), by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Stat-14\nutes’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 15\n(5) Section 2(c)(2) of the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1703(c)(2)) 16\nis amended by striking ‘‘Section 3709 of the Revised Statutes’’ and sub-17\nstituting ‘‘Section 6101 of title 41, United States Code,’’. 18\n(6) Section 204(g) of the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1710(g)) is 19\namended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes’’ and sub-20\nstituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code,’’. 21\n(7) Section 207(l) of the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1713(l)) is 22\namended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes’’ and sub-23\nstituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code,’’. 24\n(8) Section 604(g) of the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1739(g)) is 25\namended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes’’ and sub-26\nstituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code,’’. 27\n(9) Section 708(h) of the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1747g(h)) is 28\namended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes’’ and sub-29\nstituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code,’’. 30\n(10) Section 712 of the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1747k) is 31\namended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes’’ and sub-32\nstituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 33\n(11) Section 904(f) of the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1750c(f)) is 34\namended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes’’ and sub-35\nstituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code,’’. 36\n(12) Section 208(b) of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1788(b)) 37\nis amended— 38\n(A) in the matter before paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘Federal Prop-39\nerty and Administrative Services Act of 1949’’ and substituting ‘‘provi-40\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00012 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n13 \n•HR 5185 EH\nsions referred to in section 171(b) and (c) of title 41, United States 1\nCode,’’; and 2\n(B) in the matter after paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘Section 3709 of 3\nthe Revised Statutes of the United States’’ and substituting ‘‘Section 4\n6101 of title 41, United States Code,’’. 5\n(13) Section 17(g) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 6\n1827(g)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes’’ and 7\nsubstituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 8\n(14) Section 1316(h)(3) of the Federal Housing Enterprises Financial 9\nSafety and Soundness Act of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 4516(h)(3)) is amended by 10\nstriking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes of the United States (41 11\nU.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 12\n(15) Section 319 (matter before paragraph (1)) of the Enhancing Finan-13\ncial Institution Safety and Soundness Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5416 (matter 14\nbefore paragraph (1)) is amended by striking ‘‘Federal Property and Ad-15\nministrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 251 et seq.)’’ and substituting 16\n‘‘provisions referred to in section 171(b) and (c) of title 41, United States 17\nCode,’’. 18\n(16) Section 1017(a)(5)(C) of the Consumer Financial Protection Act of 19\n2010 (12 U.S.C. 5497(a)(5)(C)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of 20\nthe Revised Statutes of the United States (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting 21\n‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 22\nSEC. 10. TITLE 14, UNITED STATES CODE. 23\n(1) Effective January 4, 2011, section 5(c)(2) of Public Law 111–350 24\n(124 Stat. 3847) is repealed. 25\n(2) Section 501(d) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking 26\n‘‘subtitle I of title 40 and division C (except sections 3302, 3501(b), 3509, 27\n3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I of title 41’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 28\n5 of title 40’’. 29\n(3) Section 504(a)(8) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by 30\nstriking ‘‘subtitle I of title 40 and title III of the Federal Property and Ad-31\nministrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 251 et seq.)’’ and substituting 32\n‘‘chapter 5 of title 40’’. 33\n(4) Section 901(a) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by striking 34\n‘‘subtitle I of title 40 and division C (except sections 3302, 3501(b), 3509, 35\n3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I of title 41’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 36\n5 of title 40’’. 37\n(5) Section 1136(2) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by strik-38\ning ‘‘section 16 of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 39\n414)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 1702 of title 41’’. 40\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00013 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n14 \n•HR 5185 EH\nSEC. 11. TITLE 15, UNITED STATES CODE. 1\n(1) Section 4 of the Metric Conversion Act of 1975 (15 U.S.C. 205c) is 2\namended— 3\n(A) in paragraph (5), by striking ‘‘section 403(6) of title 41, United 4\nStates Code’’ and substituting ‘‘section 107 of title 41, United States 5\nCode’’; and 6\n(B) in paragraph (8), by striking ‘‘has the meaning given such terms 7\nin section 304A of the Federal Property and Administrative Services 8\nAct of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 254b)’’ and substituting ‘‘has the meaning 9\ngiven the term ‘cost or pricing data’ in section 3501(a) of title 41, 10\nUnited States Code’’. 11\n(2) Section 7(4) of the Metric Conversion Act of 1975 (15 U.S.C. 12\n205f(4)) is amended by striking ‘‘Federal Property and Administrative 13\nServices Act of 1949, as amended (40 U.S.C. 471 et seq.)’’ and substituting 14\n‘‘provisions referred to in section 171(b) and (c) of title 41, United States 15\nCode’’. 16\n(3) Section 14(a) of the Metric Conversion Act of 1975 (15 U.S.C. 17\n205l(a)) is amended— 18\n(A) by striking ‘‘division C (except sections 3302, 3307(e), 3501(b), 19\n3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I of title 41, United States 20\nCode’’ and substituting ‘‘the provisions referred to in section 171(c) of 21\ntitle 41, United States Code’’; and 22\n(B) by striking ‘‘such sections’’ and substituting ‘‘such section’’. 23\n(4) Section 2 of the Act of June 16, 1948 (ch. 483, 15 U.S.C. 313 note), 24\nis amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes’’ and sub-25\nstituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 26\n(5) Section 417(a) of the Small Business Reauthorization Act of 1997 27\n(Public Law 105–135, 15 U.S.C. 631 note) is amended by striking ‘‘section 28\n22 of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 418b)’’ and 29\nsubstituting ‘‘section 1707 of title 41, United States Code’’. 30\n(6) Section 3(v)(1) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(v)(1)) is 31\namended by striking ‘‘sections 303H through 303K of the Federal Property 32\nand Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 253h through 253k)’’ 33\nand substituting ‘‘sections 4101, 4103, 4105, and 4106 of title 41, United 34\nStates Code’’. 35\n(7) Section 5 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 634) is amended— 36\n(A) in subsection (b)(4), by striking ‘‘Section 3709 of the Revised 37\nStatutes, as amended (41 U.S.C., sec. 5),’’ and substituting ‘‘Section 38\n6101 of title 41, United States Code,’’; and 39\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00014 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n15 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(B) in subsection (c), by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Stat-1\nutes, as amended (41 U.S.C., sec. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 2\nof title 41, United States Code’’. 3\n(8) Section 8 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637) is amended— 4\n(A) in subsection (d)(4)(F)(ii), by striking ‘‘the Contract Disputes 5\nAct of 1978 (41 U.S.C. 601–613)’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 71 of 6\ntitle 41, United States Code’’; 7\n(B) in subsection (d)(13)(F) (matter before clause (i))— 8\n(i) by striking ‘‘section 25(a) of the Office of Federal Procure-9\nment Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 421(a))’’ and substituting ‘‘section 10\n1302(a) of title 41, United States Code,’’; and 11\n(ii) by striking ‘‘section 25 of such Act’’ and substituting ‘‘sec-12\ntion 1303(a) of title 41, United States Code,’’; 13\n(C) in subsection (e)(2)(A)(i), by striking ‘‘section 18(a)(7) of the 14\nOffice of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 416(a)(7))’’ and 15\nsubstituting ‘‘section 1708(d) of title 41, United States Code’’’; 16\n(D) in subsection (g)(2), by striking ‘‘section 303(c) of the Federal 17\nProperty and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 253(c))’’ 18\nand substituting ‘‘section 3304(a) of title 41, United States Code,’’; 19\n(E) in subsection (h)(1)— 20\n(i) in subparagraph (A)(iii), by striking ‘‘section 16(3) of the 21\nOffice of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 414(3))’’ 22\nand substituting ‘‘paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 1702(c) of 23\ntitle 41, United States Code’’; and 24\n(ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ‘‘title III of the Federal 25\nProperty and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 251 26\net seq.)’’ and substituting ‘‘the provisions referred to in section 27\n171(c) of title 41, United States Code,’’; 28\n(F) in subsection (h)(2)— 29\n(i) by striking ‘‘section 303(f)(2) of the Federal Property and 30\nAdministrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 253(f)(2))’’ and 31\nsubstituting ‘‘paragraphs (3) and (4) of section 3304(e) of title 32\n41, United States Code,’’; and 33\n(ii) by striking ‘‘section 303(f)(1) of such Act or section 34\n2304(f)(1) of such title’’ and substituting ‘‘section 3304(e)(1) of 35\ntitle 41, United States Code, or section 2304(f)(1) of title 10, 36\nUnited States Code’’; 37\n(G) in subsection (j), by striking ‘‘section 4(1) of the Office of Fed-38\neral Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 403(1))’’ and substituting 39\n‘‘section 133 of title 41, United States Code’’; and 40\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00015 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n16 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(H) in subsection (m)(1)(A), by striking ‘‘section 27(f)(5) of the Of-1\nfice of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 423(f)(5))’’ and 2\nsubstituting ‘‘section 2101(1) of title 41, United States Code’’. 3\n(9) Section 1321 of the Small Business Jobs Act of 2010 (Public Law 4\n111–240, 15 U.S.C. 637 note) is amended— 5\n(A) by striking ‘‘section 25(a) of the Office of Federal Procurement 6\nPolicy Act (41 U.S.C. 421(a))’’ and substituting ‘‘section 1302(a) of 7\ntitle 41, United States Code,’’; and 8\n(B) by striking ‘‘section 25 of such Act’’ and substituting ‘‘section 9\n1303(a) of title 41, United States Code,’’. 10\n(10) Section 304(b) of the Business Opportunity Development Reform 11\nAct of 1988 (Public Law 100–656, 15 U.S.C. 637 note) is amended by 12\nstriking ‘‘section 22 of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 13\nU.S.C. 418b)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 1707 of title 41, United States 14\nCode’’. 15\n(11) Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) is amended— 16\n(A) in subsection (e)(8), by striking ‘‘section 35(c)(1) of the Office 17\nof Federal Procurement Policy Act’’ and substituting ‘‘section 18\n1303(a)(1) of title 41, United States Code’’; and 19\n(B) in subsection (n)(2)(A), by striking ‘‘section 25(c)(1) of the Of-20\nfice of Federal Procurement Policy Act’’ and substituting ‘‘section 21\n1303(a)(1) of title 41, United States Code’’. 22\n(12) Section 15 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644) is amended— 23\n(A) in subsection (c)(1)(A), by striking ‘‘the first section of the Act 24\nentitled ‘An Act to create a Committee on Purchases of Blind-made 25\nProducts, and for other purposes’, approved June 25, 1938 (41 U.S.C. 26\n46)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 8502 of title 41, United States Code’’; 27\n(B) in subsection (c)(2)(B), by striking ‘‘section 2 of the Act entitled 28\n‘An Act to create a Committee on Purchases of Blind-made Products, 29\nand for other purposes’, approved June 25, 1938 (41 U.S.C. 47)’’ and 30\nsubstituting ‘‘section 8503 of title 41, United States Code’’; 31\n(C) in subsection (q)(2)(A)— 32\n(i) by striking ‘‘section 25(a) of the Office of Federal Procure-33\nment Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 4219(a))’’ and substituting ‘‘section 34\n1302(a) of title 41, United States Code,’’; and 35\n(ii) by striking ‘‘section 25 of such Act’’ and substituting ‘‘sec-36\ntion 1303(a) of title 41, United States Code,’’; and 37\n(D) in subsection (r)(2), by striking ‘‘section 303J(b) of the Federal 38\nProperty and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 253j(b))’’ 39\nand substituting ‘‘section 4106(c) of title 41, United States Code’’. 40\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00016 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n17 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(13) Section 2353 of the Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act of 1994 1\n(Public Law 103–355, 15 U.S.C. 644 note) is amended— 2\n(A) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ‘‘the Contract Disputes Act of 3\n1978 (41 U.S.C. 601 et seq.)’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 71 of title 4\n41, United States Code’’; and 5\n(B) in subsection (b), by striking ‘‘the Contract Disputes Act of 6\n1978 (41 U.S.C. 601 et seq.)’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 71 of title 7\n41, United States Code’’. 8\n(14) Section 133(c) of the Small Business Administration Reauthoriza-9\ntion and Amendment Act of 1988 (Public Law 100–590, 15 U.S.C. 644 10\nnote) is amended— 11\n(A) by striking ‘‘affiars’’ and substituting ‘‘affairs’’; and 12\n(B) by striking ‘‘the first section of the Act entitled ‘An Act to cre-13\nate a Committee on Purchases of Blind-made Products, and for other 14\npurposes’, approved June 25, 1938 (41 U.S.C. 46)’’ and substituting 15\n‘‘section 8502 of title 41, United States Code’’. 16\n(15) Section 31(c) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657a(c)) is 17\namended— 18\n(A) in paragraph (1)— 19\n(i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ‘‘section 27(f)(5) of the Of-20\nfice of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 423(f)(5))’’ 21\nand substituting ‘‘section 2101(1) of title 41, United States 22\nCode’’; and 23\n(ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ‘‘section 4 of the Office of 24\nFederal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 403)’’ and sub-25\nstituting ‘‘section 107 of title 41, United States Code’’; and 26\n(B) in paragraph (4), by striking ‘‘the Javits-Wagner-O’Day Act (41 27\nU.S.C. 46 et seq.)’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 85 of title 41, United 28\nStates Code’’. 29\n(16) Section 604(d) of the Veterans Entrepreneurship and Small Busi-30\nness Development Act of 1999 (Public Law 106–50, 15 U.S.C. 657b note) 31\nis amended by striking ‘‘section 6(d)(4)(A) of the Office of Federal Procure-32\nment Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 405(d)(4)(A))’’ and substituting ‘‘section 33\n1122(a)(4)(A) of title 41, United States Code,’’. 34\n(17) Section 36(e) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657f(e)) is 35\namended by striking ‘‘the Javits-Wagner-O’Day Act (41 U.S.C. 46 et seq.)’’ 36\nand substituting ‘‘chapter 85 of title 41, United States Code’’. 37\n(18) Section 44(a)(3) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657q(a)(3)) 38\nis amended by striking ‘‘United States Code’’ and substituting ‘‘United 39\nStates Code,’’. 40\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00017 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n18 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(19) Section 8(b) of the Joint Resolution of December 30, 1947 (ch. 526, 1\n15 U.S.C. 713d–2(b)) is amended by striking ‘‘sections 3709 and 3648 of 2\nthe Revised Statutes, as amended (U. S. C., title 41, sec. 5, and title 31, 3\nsec. 529)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 3324(a) and (b) of title 31, United 4\nStates Code, and section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 5\n(20) Section 4(h) of the Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act (15 6\nU.S.C. 714b(h)) is amended by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Admin-7\nistrative Services Act of 1949, as amended’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 5 of 8\ntitle 40, United States Code’’. 9\n(21) Section 14 of the Commodity Credit Corporation Charter Act (15 10\nU.S.C. 714 l) is amended by striking ‘‘section 1 of the Act of February 27, 11\n1877, as amended (41 U.S.C., 1940 edition, 22)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 12\n6306(a) of title 41, United States Code,’’. 13\n(22) Section 21(b)(1) of the Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 14\n1974 (15 U.S.C. 2218(b)(1)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the 15\nRevised Statutes, as amended (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 16\n6101 of title 41, United States Code,’’. 17\n(23) Section 8 of the Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Research, Development, 18\nand Demonstration Act of 1976 (15 U.S.C. 2507) is amended— 19\n(A) in subsection (c), by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Stat-20\nutes (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United 21\nStates Code’’; and 22\n(B) in subsection (e), by striking ‘‘title III of the Act of March 3, 23\n1933 (47 Stat. 1520; 41 U.S.C. 10a–10c)’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 24\n83 of title 41, United States Code’’. 25\n(24) Section 10 of the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. 2609) 26\nis amended— 27\n(A) in subsection (a), by striking ‘‘sections 3648 and 3709 of the 28\nRevised Statutes (31 U.S.C. 529, 14 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘sec-29\ntion 3324(a) and (b) of title 31, United States Code, and section 6101 30\nof title 41, United States Code’’; and 31\n(B) in subsection (b)(2)(B), by striking ‘‘sections 3648 and 3709 of 32\nthe Revised Statutes (31 U.S.C. 529, 41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting 33\n‘‘section 3324(a) and (b) of title 31, United States Code, and section 34\n6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 35\n(25) Section 27(b) of the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. 36\n2626(b)) is amended by striking ‘‘sections 3648 and 3709 of the Revised 37\nStatutes (31 U.S.C. 529; 41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 3324(a) 38\nand (b) of title 31, United States Code, and section 6101 of title 41, United 39\nStates Code’’. 40\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00018 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n19 \n•HR 5185 EH\nSEC. 12. TITLE 16, UNITED STATES CODE. 1\n(1) Section 3 of Public Law 90–545 (16 U.S.C. 79c) is amended— 2\n(A) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Ad-3\nministrative Services Act of 1949, as amended’’ and substituting 4\n‘‘chapter 5 of title 40, United States Code’’; and 5\n(B) in subsection (c), by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Admin-6\nistrative Services Act of 1949 (63 Stat. 377), as amended (40 U.S.C. 7\n471 et seq.)’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 5 of title 40, United States 8\nCode’’. 9\n(2) Section 201(a)(2)(B)(ii) of Public Law 91–661 (16 U.S.C. 10\n160b(a)(2)(B)(ii)) is amended by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Ad-11\nministrative Services Act of 1949 (63 Stat. 377), as amended’’ and sub-12\nstituting ‘‘chapter 5 of title 40, United States Code’’. 13\n(3) Section 2 of the Act of December 22, 1944 (ch. 674, 16 U.S.C. 14\n343b), is amended by striking ‘‘section 355, as amended, section 1136, as 15\namended, and section 3709 of the Revised Statutes (except the last para-16\ngraph of said section 355, as amended’’ and substituting ‘‘sections 3111 17\nand 3112 of title 40, United States Code, and section 6101 of title 41, 18\nUnited States Code (except said section 3112’’. 19\n(4) Section 317 of Public Law 98–146 (16 U.S.C. 396f) (known as the 20\nDepartment of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriation Act, 1984) 21\nis amended by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Administrative Services 22\nAct of 1949’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 5 of title 40, United States Code’’. 23\n(5) Section 9102(e) of the Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 24\n1990 (Public Law 101–165, 16 U.S.C. 396f note) is amended by striking 25\n‘‘the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, as amend-26\ned’’ and substituting ‘‘section 102 of title 40, United States Code’’. 27\n(6) Section 102(d) of the Everglades National Park Protection and Ex-28\npansion Act of 1989 (16 U.S.C. 410r–6(d)) is amended by striking ‘‘the 29\nFederal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (63 Stat. 377)’’ 30\nand substituting ‘‘chapter 5 of title 40, United States Code’’. 31\n(7) Section 2 of Public Law 86–62 (16 U.S.C. 430a–2) is amended by 32\nstriking ‘‘the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, as 33\namended’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 5 of title 40, United States Code’’. 34\n(8) Section 102(c) of Public Law 101–442 (16 U.S.C. 430h–7(c)) is 35\namended by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act 36\nof 1949, as amended’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 5 of title 40, United States 37\nCode’’. 38\n(9) Subparagraph (D) of the introductory provisions of section 3 of Pub-39\nlic Law 90–468 (16 U.S.C. 441 l) is amended by striking ‘‘the Federal Prop-40\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00019 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n20 \n•HR 5185 EH\nerty and Administrative Services Act of 1949’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 5 1\nof title 40, United States Code’’. 2\n(10) Section 2(a) of the Act of May 17, 1954 (ch. 204, 16 U.S.C. 450jj– 3\n1(a)) (known as the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial Act) is amend-4\ned by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes, as amended’’ and sub-5\nstituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 6\n(11) Public Law 87–313 (16 U.S.C. 459a–4 note) is amended by striking 7\n‘‘the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, as amend-8\ned’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 5 of title 40, United States Code’’. 9\n(12) Section 2(a) of Public Law 92–237 (16 U.S.C. 460m–9(a)) is 10\namended by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act 11\nof 1949 (63 Stat 377; 40 U.S.C. 471 et seq.), as amended’’ and sub-12\nstituting ‘‘chapter 5 of title 40, United States Code’’. 13\n(13) Section 8(a) of Public Law 91–479 (16 U.S.C. 460x–7(a)) is amend-14\ned by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 15\n1949 (63 Stat. 377), as amended (40 U.S.C. 471 et seq.)’’ and substituting 16\n‘‘chapter 5 of title 40, United States Code’’. 17\n(14) Section 3(a) of Public Law 92–589 (16 U.S.C. 460bb–2(a)) is 18\namended by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act 19\nof 1949 (63 Stat. 377), as amended’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 5 of title 20\n40, United States Code’’. 21\n(15) Section 108(c)(1) of the Water Resources Development Act of 1974 22\n(16 U.S.C. 460ee(c)(1)) is amended by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and 23\nAdministrative Services Act of 1949 (63 Stat. 377; 40 U.S.C. 471 et seq.), 24\nas amended’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 5 of title 40, United States Code’’. 25\n(16) Section 2(d) of Public Law 93–555 (16 U.S.C. 460ff–1(d)) is 26\namended by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act 27\nof 1949, as amended’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 5 of title 40, United States 28\nCode’’. 29\n(17) Section 2(a) of Public Law 94–235 (16 U.S.C. 460hh–1(a)) is 30\namended by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act 31\nof 1949 (63 Stat. 377), as amended’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 5 of title 32\n40, United States Code’’. 33\n(18) Section 102(b) of Public Law 95–344 (16 U.S.C. 460ii–1(b)) is 34\namended by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act 35\nof 1949 (40 U.S.C. 471 et seq.)’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 5 of title 40, 36\nUnited States Code’’. 37\n(19) Section 545(d)(1)(B) of The Land Between the Lakes Protection 38\nAct of 1998 (16 U.S.C. 460 lll–45(d)(1)(B)) is amended by striking ‘‘the 39\nFederal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 471 40\net seq.)’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 5 of title 40, United States Code’’. 41\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00020 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n21 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(20) The proviso relating to open purchase, without advertising, of seeds, 1\ncones, and nursery stock under the heading ‘‘G ENERAL EXPENSES , FOREST 2\nSERVICE’’ under the heading ‘‘FOREST SERVICE’’ in the Act of June 30, 3\n1914 (ch. 131, 38 Stat. 429, 16 U.S.C. 504), is amended by striking ‘‘sec-4\ntion 3709, Revised Statutes (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 5\nof title 41, United States Code’’. 6\n(21) The first section of the Act of July 26, 1956 (ch. 736, 16 U.S.C. 7\n505a) is amended by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Administrative 8\nServices Act of 1949, as amended’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 5 of title 40, 9\nUnited States Code’’. 10\n(22) Section 3 of the Act of April 24, 1950 (ch. 97, 16 U.S.C. 580c) 11\nis amended by striking ‘‘section 3709, Revised Statutes (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and 12\nsubstituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 13\n(23) Section 302(b) of the Department of Agriculture Organic Act of 14\n1944 (16 U.S.C. 590q–1) is amended by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and 15\nAdministrative Services Act of 1949, as amended’’ and substituting ‘‘chap-16\nter 5 of title 40, United States Code’’. 17\n(24) Section 5(c) of the Act of August 11, 1939 (ch. 717, 16 U.S.C. 18\n590z–3(c)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes 19\n(41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States 20\nCode,’’. 21\n(25) Section 9(d)(2)(A) of the Pittman-Robertson Wildlife Restoration 22\nAct (known as the Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Act) (16 U.S.C. 23\n669h(d)(2)(A)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 4 of the Office of Federal 24\nProcurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 403)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 132 of 25\ntitle 41, United States Code’’. 26\n(26) Section 208(d) of the Sikes Act (16 U.S.C. 670 o(d)) is amended by 27\nstriking ‘‘title III (other than section 304) of the Federal Property and Ad-28\nministrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 251–260)’’ and substituting 29\n‘‘the provisions referred to in subsection 171(c) (except sections 3901 and 30\n3905) of title 41, United States Code’’. 31\n(27) Section 3 of the Act of May 11, 1938 (ch. 193, 16 U.S.C. 757) is 32\namended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes’’ and sub-33\nstituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 34\n(28) Section 9(d)(2)(A) of the Dingell-Johnson Sport Fish Restoration 35\nAct (16 U.S.C. 777h(d)(2)(A)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 4 of the Of-36\nfice of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 403)’’ and substituting 37\n‘‘section 132 of title 41, United States Code’’. 38\n(29) Section 2 of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 793) is amended by 39\nstriking ‘‘Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, as 40\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00021 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n22 \n•HR 5185 EH\namended’’ and substituting ‘‘provisions referred to in section 171(b) and (c) 1\nof title 41, United States Code’’. 2\n(30) Section 14 of the Whaling Convention Act of 1949 (16 U.S.C. 916 l) 3\nis amended— 4\n(A) in paragraph (2)(e), by striking ‘‘section 11 of the Act of March 5\n1, 1919 (U.S.C., title 44, sec. 111), and section 3709 of the Revised 6\nStatutes (U.S.C., title 41, sec. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 501 of 7\ntitle 44, United States Code, and section 6101 of title 41, United 8\nStates Code’’; and 9\n(B) in paragraph (2)(f), by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised 10\nStatutes (U.S.C., title 41, sec. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of 11\ntitle 41, United States Code’’. 12\n(31) Section 12 of the Tuna Conventions Act of 1950 (16 U.S.C. 961) 13\nis amended— 14\n(A) in subsection (c), by striking ‘‘section 11 of the Act of March 15\n1, 1919 (U.S.C., title 44, sec. 111), or section 3709 of the Revised 16\nStatutes (U.S.C., title 41, sec. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 501 of 17\ntitle 44, United States Code, or section 6101 of title 41, United States 18\nCode’’; and 19\n(B) in subsection (d), by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Stat-20\nutes (U.S.C., title 41, sec. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 21\n41, United States Code’’. 22\n(32) Section 2(b)(1) of Public Law 87–758 (16 U.S.C. 1052(b)(1)) is 23\namended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes of the United 24\nStates (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United 25\nStates Code’’. 26\n(33) Section 114(a) of the Department of the Interior, Environment, and 27\nRelated Agencies Appropriations Act, 2012 (Public Law 112–74, 16 U.S.C. 28\n1336 note) is amended— 29\n(A) by striking ‘‘section 304B of the Federal Property and Adminis-30\ntrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 254c)’’ and substituting ‘‘sec-31\ntion 3903 of title 41, United States Code’’; and 32\n(B) by striking ‘‘5-year term restriction in subsection (d)’’ and sub-33\nstituting ‘‘5-year term restriction in subsection (a)’’. 34\n(34) Section 8(f)(2) of the Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978 35\n(16 U.S.C. 2104(f)(2)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised 36\nStatutes (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United 37\nStates Code’’. 38\n(35) Section 10(c) of the Cooperative Forestry Assistance Act of 1978 39\n(16 U.S.C. 2106(c)) is amended by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Ad-40\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00022 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n23 \n•HR 5185 EH\nministrative Services Act of 1949’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 5 of title 40, 1\nUnited States Code’’. 2\n(36) Section 4(e)(1) of the Coastal Barrier Resources Act (16 U.S.C. 3\n3503(e)(1)) is amended by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Administra-4\ntive Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 471 et seq.)’’ and substituting ‘‘chap-5\nter 5 of title 40, United States Code,’’. 6\nSEC. 13. TITLE 18, UNITED STATES CODE. 7\n(1) Section 443 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking 8\n‘‘section 103 of Title 41’’ and substituting ‘‘section 3 of the Contract Settle-9\nment Act of 1944 (ch. 358, 58 Stat. 650)’’. 10\n(2) Section 819(c) of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act 11\nof 1968 (Public Law 90–351, 18 U.S.C. 1761 note) is amended by striking 12\n‘‘the first section of the Act of June 30, 1936 (49 Stat. 2036; 41 U.S.C. 13\n35), commonly known as the Walsh-Healey Act’’ and substituting ‘‘section 14\n6502 of title 41, United States Code’’. 15\n(3) Section 3287 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking 16\n‘‘section 103 of title 41’’ and substituting ‘‘section 3 of the Contract Settle-17\nment Act of 1944 (ch. 358, 58 Stat. 650)’’. 18\n(4) Section 3672 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking 19\n‘‘section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101’’. 20\n(5) Section 118 of the Department of Justice Appropriations Act, 2001 21\n(Public Law 106–553, section 1(a)(2) [title I], 18 U.S.C. 4013 note) is 22\namended by striking ‘‘section 4(d) of the Service Contract Act of 1965 (41 23\nU.S.C. 353(d))’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6707(d) of title 41, United 24\nStates Code’’. 25\n(6) Section 637 of division H of the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 26\n2005 (Public Law 108–447, 18 U.S.C. 4124 note) is amended by striking 27\n‘‘section 25(c)(1) of the Office of Federal Procurement Act (41 U.S.C. 28\n421(c)(1))’’ and substituting ‘‘section 1303(a)(1) of title 41, United States 29\nCode,’’. 30\nSEC. 14. TITLE 19, UNITED STATES CODE. 31\n(1) Section 3131(a)(1) of the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 (19 U.S.C. 32\n2081(a)(1)) is amended by striking clauses (ii) through (v) of subparagraph 33\n(A) and substituting the following: 34\n‘‘(ii) sections 6301(a) and (b)(1) through (3) and 6306 of 35\ntitle 41, United States Code, 36\n‘‘(iii) chapter 45 of title 41, United States Code, 37\n‘‘(iv) section 8141 of title 40, United States Code, and 38\n‘‘(v) section 3901 of title 41, United States Code, and’’. 39\n(2) Section 302(c)(2)(B) of the Trade Agreements Act of 1979 (19 40\nU.S.C. 2512(c)(2)(B)) is amended by striking ‘‘title III of the Act of March 41\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00023 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n24 \n•HR 5185 EH\n3, 1933 (41 U.S.C. 10a et seq.), commonly referred to as the Buy American 1\nAct’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 83 of title 41, United States Code’’. 2\n(3) Section 303 of the Trade Agreements Act of 1979 (19 U.S.C. 2513) 3\nis amended by striking ‘‘title III of the Act of March 3, 1933 (41 U.S.C. 4\n10a et seq.), popularly referred to as the Buy American Act,’’ and sub-5\nstituting ‘‘chapter 83 of title 41, United States Code’’. 6\n(4) Section 1376(b)(1) of the Telecommunications Trade Act of 1988 (19 7\nU.S.C. 3105(b)(1)) is amended— 8\n(A) in subparagraph (D), by striking ‘‘title III of the Act of March 9\n3, 1933 (41 U.S.C. 10a, et seq.)’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 83 of title 10\n41, United States Code,’’; and 11\n(B) in subparagraph (E), by striking ‘‘title III of the Act of March 12\n3, 1933 (41 U.S.C. 10a, et seq.)’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 83 of title 13\n41, United States Code,’’. 14\nSEC. 15. TITLE 20, UNITED STATES CODE. 15\n(1) Section 6(a) of the Act of March 4, 1927 (ch. 505, 20 U.S.C. 196(a)) 16\nis amended by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Administrative Services 17\nAct of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 471 et seq.) and section 321 of the Act of June 18\n30, 1932 (40 U.S.C. 303b)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 1302 of title 40, 19\nUnited States Code, and the provisions referred to in section 171(b) and 20\n(c) of title 41, United States Code’’. 21\n(2) Section 142 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1018a) 22\nis amended— 23\n(A) in subsection (d)(2)(A), by striking ‘‘section 18 of the Office of 24\nFederal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 416)’’ and substituting 25\n‘‘section 1708 of title 41, United States Code,’’; 26\n(B) in subsection (d)(3)(A), by striking ‘‘sections 303A and 303B 27\nof the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 28\nU.S.C. 253a and 253b)’’ and substituting ‘‘sections 3306(a) through 29\n(e) and 3308, chapter 37, and section 4702 of title 41, United States 30\nCode’’; 31\n(C) in subsection (f)(1)(A), by striking ‘‘section 18 of the Office of 32\nFederal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 416)’’ and substituting 33\n‘‘section 1708 of title 41, United States Code,’’; 34\n(D) in subsection (g)(5)(C), by striking ‘‘section 18(b) of the Office 35\nof Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 416(b))’’ and sub-36\nstituting ‘‘section 1708(c) of title 41, United States Code’’; and 37\n(E) in subsection (g)(6), by striking ‘‘section 303(f) of the Federal 38\nProperty and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 253(f))’’ 39\nand substituting ‘‘section 3304(e) of title 41, United States Code,’’. 40\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00024 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n25 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(3) Section 401(i) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1\n1070a(i)) is amended by striking ‘‘subtitle D of title V of Public Law 100– 2\n690’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 81 of title 41, United States Code’’. 3\n(4) Section 402A(b)(1) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 4\n1070a–11(b)(1)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Stat-5\nutes (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United 6\nStates Code’’. 7\n(5) Section 13(a)(6) of the Harry S Truman Memorial Scholarship Act 8\n(20 U.S.C. 2012(a)(6)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised 9\nStatutes, as amended (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 10\n41, United States Code’’. 11\n(6) Section 7(a)(7) of the American Folklife Preservation Act (20 U.S.C. 12\n2106(a)(7)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes, 13\nas amended (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, 14\nUnited States Code’’. 15\n(7) Section 415(a) of the Department of Education Organization Act (20 16\nU.S.C. 3475(a)) is amended by striking ‘‘of the Federal Property and Ad-17\nministrative Services Act of 1949’’ and substituting ‘‘referred to in section 18\n171(b) and (c) of title 41, United States Code’’. 19\n(8) Section 814(a)(6) of the James Madison Memorial Fellowship Act (20 20\nU.S.C. 4513(a)(6)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 5 of title 41’’ and sub-21\nstituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 22\n(9) Section 1411(a)(6) of the Barry Goldwater Scholarship and Excel-23\nlence in Education Act (20 U.S.C. 4710(a)(6)) is amended by striking ‘‘sec-24\ntion 3709 of the Revised Statutes (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 25\n6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 26\n(10) Section 12(a)(6) of the Morris K. Udall and Stewart L. Udall Foun-27\ndation Act (20 U.S.C. 5608(a)(6)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of 28\nthe Revised Statutes (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 29\n41, United States Code’’. 30\n(11) Section 1022(1) of the Goals 2000: Educate America Act (20 U.S.C. 31\n6067(1)) is amended by striking ‘‘sections 2 through 4 of the Act of March 32\n3, 1993 (41 U.S.C. 10a–10c, popularly known as the ‘Buy American Act’)’’ 33\nand substituting ‘‘chapter 83 of title 41, United States Code’’. 34\nSEC. 16. TITLE 21, UNITED STATES CODE. 35\n(1) Section 505(k)(4)(H) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act 36\n(21 U.S.C. 355(k)(4)(H)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 4(5) of the Fed-37\neral Procurement Policy Act’’ and substituting ‘‘section 132 of title 41, 38\nUnited States Code’’. 39\n(2) Section 520(k) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 40\nU.S.C. 360j(k)) is amended by striking ‘‘sections 3648 and 3709 of the Re-41\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00025 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n26 \n•HR 5185 EH\nvised Statutes (31 U.S.C. 529, 41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 1\n3324(a) and (b) of title 31, United States Code, and section 6101 of title 2\n41, United States Code’’. 3\n(3) Section 532(b)(3) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 4\nU.S.C. 360ii(b)(3)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised 5\nStatutes of the United States (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6\n6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 7\n(4) Section 502(b) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 872(b)) 8\nis amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes (41 U.S.C. 9\n5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 10\nSEC. 17. TITLE 22, UNITED STATES CODE. 11\n(1) Section 2(b)(1) of the Joint Resolution of June 30, 1948 (ch. 756, 12\n22 U.S.C. 272a(b)(1)), is amended by striking ‘‘section 11 of the Act of 13\nMarch 1, 1919 (44 U.S.C. 111), and section 3709 of the Revised Statutes, 14\nas amended’’ and substituting ‘‘section 501 of title 44, United States Code, 15\nand section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 16\n(2) Section 103 of the American-Mexican Treaty Act of 1950 (22 U.S.C. 17\n277d–3) is amended by striking ‘‘sections 3679, 3732, and 3733 of the Re-18\nvised Statutes’’ and substituting ‘‘sections 1341, 1342, and 1349 through 19\n1351 and subchapter II of chapter 15 of title 31, United States Code, and 20\nsections 6301(a) and (b) and 6303 of title 41, United States Code,’’. 21\n(3) Section 103 of the American-Mexican Boundary Treaty Act of 1972 22\n(22 U.S.C. 277d–36) is amended by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Ad-23\nministrative Services Act of 1949’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 5 of title 40, 24\nUnited States Code’’. 25\n(4) Section 804(c)(2)(N) of the Tijuana River Valley Estuary and Beach 26\nSewage Cleanup Act of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 277d–44(c)(2)(N)) is amended by 27\nstriking ‘‘title III of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act 28\nof 1949 (41 U.S.C. 251 et seq.)’’ and substituting ‘‘the provisions referred 29\nto in section 171(c) of title 41, United States Code’’. 30\n(5) The Act of August 27, 1935 (ch. 763, 22 U.S.C. 277e) is amended 31\nby striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, 32\nas amended’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 5 of title 40, United States Code’’. 33\n(6) Section 3(b) of the Joint Resolution of January 28, 1948 (ch. 38, 34\n22 U.S.C. 280b(b)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 11 of the Act of March 35\n1, 1919 (44 U.S.C. 111), and section 3709 of the Revised Statutes, as 36\namended’’ and substituting ‘‘section 501 of title 44, United States Code, 37\nand section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 38\n(7) Section 2(b) of the Joint Resolution of March 4, 1948 (ch. 97, 22 39\nU.S.C. 280i(b)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 11 of the Act of March 1, 40\n1919 (44 U.S.C. 111), and section 3709 of the Revised Statutes, as amend-41\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00026 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n27 \n•HR 5185 EH\ned’’ and substituting ‘‘section 501 of title 44, United States Code, and sec-1\ntion 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 2\n(8) Section 2(b) of the Joint Resolution of June 28, 1948 (ch. 686, 22 3\nU.S.C. 280k(b)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 11 of the Act of March 4\n1, 1919 (44 U.S.C. 111), and section 3709 of the Revised Statutes, as 5\namended’’ and substituting ‘‘section 501 of title 44, United States Code, 6\nand section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 7\n(9) Section 8 of the United Nations Participation Act of 1945 (22 U.S.C. 8\n287e) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes, as 9\namended (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United 10\nStates Code’’. 11\n(10) Section 6 of the Joint Resolution of July 30, 1946 (ch. 700, 22 12\nU.S.C. 287r) is amended— 13\n(A) in clause (f), by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes 14\n(U.S.C., title 41, sec. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, 15\nUnited States Code’’; and 16\n(B) in clause (k), by striking ‘‘section 11 of the Act of March 1, 17\n1919 (U.S.C., title 44, sec. 111), and section 3709 of the Revised Stat-18\nutes (U.S.C., title 41, sec. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 501 of title 19\n44, United States Code, and section 6101 of title 41, United States 20\nCode’’. 21\n(11) Section 4(a) of the Joint Resolution of July 1, 1947 (ch. 185, 22 22\nU.S.C. 289c(a)) is amended by striking ‘‘sections 3709 and 3648 of the Re-23\nvised Statutes, as amended (U.S.C., 1940 edition, title 41, sec. 5, and title 24\n31, sec. 529)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 3324(a) and (b) of title 31, United 25\nStates Code, and section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 26\n(12) Section 3(b)(1) of the Joint Resolution of June 14, 1948 (ch. 469, 27\n22 U.S.C. 290b(b)(1)), is amended by striking ‘‘section 11 of the Act of 28\nMarch 1, 1919 (44 U.S.C. 111), and section 3709 of the Revised Statutes, 29\nas amended’’ and substituting ‘‘section 501 of title 44, United States Code, 30\nand section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 31\n(13) Section 802(a)(2) of the United States Information and Educational 32\nExchange Act of 1948 (22 U.S.C. 1472(a)(2)) is amended by striking ‘‘sec-33\ntion 3741 of the Revised Statutes (41 U.S.C. 22)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 34\n6306 of title 41, United States Code’’. 35\n(14) Section 5(c)(2) of the International Health Research Act of 1960 36\n(22 U.S.C. 2103(c)(2)) is amended by striking ‘‘sections 3648 and 3709 of 37\nthe Revised Statutes of the United States’’ and substituting ‘‘section 38\n3324(a) and (b) of title 31, United States Code, and section 6101 of title 39\n41, United States Code’’. 40\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00027 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n28 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(15) Section 219(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 1\n2179(c)) is amended by striking ‘‘sections 3648 and 3709 of the Revised 2\nStatutes of the United States (31 U.S.C. 529 and 41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and sub-3\nstituting ‘‘section 3324(a) and (b) of title 31, United States Code, and sec-4\ntion 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 5\n(16) Section 608 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2358) 6\nis amended— 7\n(A) in subsection (a)— 8\n(i) by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Administrative Serv-9\nices Act of 1949, as amended (40 U.S.C. 471 et seq.)’’ and sub-10\nstituting ‘‘chapter 5 of title 40, United States Code’’; and 11\n(ii) by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Administrative Serv-12\nices Act of 1949, as amended,’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 5 of 13\ntitle 40, United States Code,’’; and 14\n(B) in subsection (b), by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Admin-15\nistrative Services Act of 1949, as amended,’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 16\n5 of title 40, United States Code,’’. 17\n(17) Section 632(e)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 18\n2392(e)(1)) is amended by striking ‘‘the Assignment of Claims Act of 1940, 19\nas amended (second and third paragraphs of 31 U.S.C. 203 and 41 U.S.C. 20\n15)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 3727(b) (last sentence) and (c) of title 31, 21\nUnited States Code, and section 6305(b)(1) through (7) of title 41, United 22\nStates Code’’. 23\n(18) Section 636(g)(3) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 24\n2396(g)(3)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3733 of the Revised Statutes 25\n(41 U.S.C. 12)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6303 of title 41, United States 26\nCode,’’. 27\n(19) Section 10(d) of the Peace Corps Act (22 U.S.C. 2509(d)) is amend-28\ned by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes of the United States, 29\nas amended, section 302 of the Federal Property and Administrative Serv-30\nices Act of 1949’’ and substituting ‘‘sections 3101(a) and (c), 3104, 3106, 31\n3301(b)(2), and 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 32\n(20) Section 401(a) of the Arms Control and Disarmament Act (22 33\nU.S.C. 2581(a)) is amended by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Admin-34\nistrative Services Act of 1949, as amended’’ and substituting ‘‘chapters 1 35\nthrough 11 of title 40, United States Code’’. 36\n(21) Section 2(h) of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 37\n(22 U.S.C. 2669(h)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 303(c)(2) of the Fed-38\neral Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949’’ and substituting 39\n‘‘section 3304(a)(2) of title 41, United States Code’’. 40\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00028 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n29 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(22) Section 9 of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 1\n(22 U.S.C. 2676) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3741 of the Revised Stat-2\nutes (41 U.S.C. 22)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6306 of title 41, United 3\nStates Code’’. 4\n(23) Section 565(a)(1) of the Anti-Economic Discrimination Act of 1994 5\n(22 U.S.C. 2679c(a)(1)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 4(11) of the Office 6\nof Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 403(11))’’ and substituting 7\n‘‘section 134 of title 41, United States Code)’’. 8\n(24) Section 41(b)(2) of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 9\n1956 (22 U.S.C. 2713(b)(2)) is amended by striking ‘‘the Federal Property 10\nand Administrative Services Act of 1949’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 5 of 11\ntitle 40, United States Code’’. 12\n(25) Section 3101(c)(2) of the Panama Canal Act of 1979 (22 U.S.C. 13\n3861(c)(2)) is amended— 14\n(A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ‘‘section 27 of the Office of 15\nFederal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 423)’’ and substituting 16\n‘‘chapter 21 of title 41, United States Code’’; and 17\n(B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ‘‘the Contract Disputes Act of 18\n1978 (41 U.S.C. 601 et seq.), other than section 10(a) of such Act (41 19\nU.S.C. 609(a))’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 71 (other than section 20\n7104(b)) of title 41, United States Code’’. 21\n(26) Section 3102 of the Panama Canal Act of 1979 (22 U.S.C. 3862) 22\nis amended— 23\n(A) in subsection (a)(1)— 24\n(i) by striking ‘‘section 8 of the Contract Disputes Act of 1978 25\n(41 U.S.C. 607)’’ and substituting ‘‘sections 7105(a), (c) through 26\n(e), and (g), 7106(a), and 7107(a) of title 41, United States 27\nCode’’; 28\n(ii) by striking ‘‘the Contract Disputes Act of 1978 (41 U.S.C. 29\n601 et seq.)’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 71 of title 41, United 30\nStates Code,’’; and 31\n(iii) by striking ‘‘that Act’’ and substituting ‘‘that chapter’’; and 32\n(B) in subsection (b)— 33\n(i) by striking ‘‘section 10(a)(1) of the Contract Disputes Act 34\nof 1978 (41 U.S.C. 609(a)(1))’’ and substituting ‘‘section 35\n7104(b)(1) of title 41, United States Code,’’; and 36\n(ii) by striking ‘‘section 8(d) of such Act (41 U.S.C. 607(d))’’ 37\nand substituting ‘‘section 7105(e) of title 41, United States 38\nCode’’. 39\n(27) Section 704(a)(5) of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 40\n4024(a)(5)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes 41\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00029 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n30 \n•HR 5185 EH\nof the United States (41 U.S.C. 5) and section 302 of the Federal Property 1\nand Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 252)’’ and substituting 2\n‘‘sections 3101(a) and (c), 3104, 3106, 3301(b)(2), and 6101 of title 41, 3\nUnited States Code’’. 4\n(28) Section 202(c)(1) of the Support for East European Democracy 5\n(SEED) Act of 1989 (22 U.S.C. 5422(c)(1)) is amended by striking ‘‘the 6\nFederal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 471 7\nand following)’’ and substituting ‘‘chapters 1 through 11 of title 40, United 8\nStates Code’’. 9\nSEC. 18. TITLE 23, UNITED STATES CODE. 10\n(1) Section 140 of title 23, United States Code, is amended— 11\n(A) in subsection (b), by striking ‘‘section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and sub-12\nstituting ‘‘section 6101’’; and 13\n(B) in subsection (c), by striking ‘‘section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and sub-14\nstituting ‘‘section 6101’’. 15\n(2) Section 502(c)(5) of title 23, United States Code, is amended by 16\nstriking ‘‘Section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and substituting ‘‘Section 6101’’. 17\nSEC. 19. TITLE 24, UNITED STATES CODE. 18\n(1) Section 11 of the Saint Elizabeths Hospital and District of Columbia 19\nMental Health Services Act (24 U.S.C. 225h) is amended— 20\n(A) in the heading, by striking ‘‘ BUY AMERICAN ’’ and sub-21\nstituting ‘‘CHAPTER 83 OF TITLE 41, UNITED STATES 22\nCODE,’’; 23\n(B) in subsection (a), by striking ‘‘the Buy American Act of 1933, 24\nas amended’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 83 of title 41, United States 25\nCode’’; 26\n(C) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ‘‘the Buy American Act’’ and 27\nsubstituting ‘‘chapter 83 of title 41, United States Code,’’; 28\n(D) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ‘‘the Buy American Act’’ and 29\nsubstituting ‘‘chapter 83 of title 41, United States Code,’’; 30\n(E) in subsection (c), by striking ‘‘the Buy American Act’’ and sub-31\nstituting ‘‘chapter 83 of title 41, United States Code,’’; and 32\n(F) by striking subsection (d) and redesignating subsections (e) and 33\n(f) as subsections (d) and (e), respectively. 34\n(2) Section 2(a) of Public Law 86–571 (24 U.S.C. 322(a)) is amended 35\nby striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes, as amended (41 U.S.C. 36\n5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 37\n(3) Section 4(a) of Public Law 86–571 (24 U.S.C. 324(a)) is amended 38\nby striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes, as amended’’ and sub-39\nstituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 40\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00030 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n31 \n•HR 5185 EH\nSEC. 20. TITLE 25, UNITED STATES CODE. 1\n(1) The Act of April 12, 1924 (ch. 93, 25 U.S.C. 190) is amended by 2\nstriking ‘‘the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, as 3\namended’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 5 of title 40, United States Code,’’. 4\n(2) The fourth paragraph on p. 973 (39 Stat.) in the first section of the 5\nAct of March 2, 1917 (ch. 146, 25 U.S.C. 293) is amended by striking ‘‘the 6\nFederal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, as amended’’ 7\nand substituting ‘‘chapter 5 of title 40, United States Code,’’. 8\n(3) Section 310 of the Indian Health Care Improvement Act (25 U.S.C. 9\n1638b) is amended— 10\n(A) in the heading, by striking ‘‘ BUY AMERICAN ’’ and sub-11\nstituting ‘‘CHAPTER 83 OF TITLE 41, UNITED STATES 12\nCODE,’’; 13\n(B) in subsection (a), by striking ‘‘the Buy American Act’’ and sub-14\nstituting ‘‘chapter 83 of title 41, United States Code,’’; 15\n(C) in subsection (b), by striking ‘‘the Buy American Act’’ and sub-16\nstituting ‘‘chapter 83 of title 41, United States Code,’’; and 17\n(D) by striking subsection (d). 18\n(4) Section 105(a)(3) of the Indian Self-Determination Act (25 U.S.C. 19\n5324(a)(3)) is amended— 20\n(A) in subparagraph (A)— 21\n(i) by striking ‘‘of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act 22\n(41 U.S.C. 401 et seq.)’’ and substituting ‘‘referred to in section 23\n172(b) of title 41, United States Code,’’; and 24\n(ii) by striking ‘‘such Act’’ and substituting ‘‘such provisions,’’; 25\n(B) in subparagraph (C)(ii)(I), by striking ‘‘Federal Property and 26\nAdministrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 471 et seq.)’’ and sub-27\nstituting ‘‘provisions referred to in section 171(b) and (c) of title 41, 28\nUnited States Code’’; 29\n(C) in subparagraph (C)(ii)(II), by striking ‘‘Section 3709 of the Re-30\nvised Statutes’’ and substituting ‘‘Section 6101 of title 41, United 31\nStates Code’’; 32\n(D) in subparagraph (C)(ii)(IV), by striking ‘‘Title III of the Federal 33\nProperty and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (63 Stat. 393 et 34\nseq., chapter 288)’’ and substituting ‘‘Provisions referred to in section 35\n171(c) of title 41, United States Code’’; 36\n(E) in subparagraph (C)(ii)(VIII), by striking ‘‘Sections 1 through 37\n12 of the Act of June 30, 1936 (49 Stat. 2036 et seq. chapter 881)’’ 38\nand substituting ‘‘Chapter 65 of title 41, United States Code’’; and 39\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00031 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n32 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(F) in subparagraph (C)(ii)(IX), by striking ‘‘The Service Control 1\nAct of 1965 (41 U.S.C. 351 et seq.)’’ and substituting ‘‘Chapter 67 2\nof title 41, United States Code’’. 3\n(5) Section 107(a)(1) of the Indian Self-Determination Act (25 U.S.C. 4\n5328(a)(1)) is amended by striking ‘‘the Contract Disputes Act of 1978 (41 5\nU.S.C. 601 et seq.)’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 71 of title 41, United States 6\nCode’’. 7\n(6) Section 110(d) of the Indian Self-Determination Act (25 U.S.C. 8\n5331(d)) is amended— 9\n(A) by striking ‘‘The Contract Disputes Act (Public Law 95–563, 10\nAct of November 1, 1978; 92 Stat. 2383, as amended)’’ and sub-11\nstituting ‘‘Chapter 71 of title 41, United States Code,’’; and 12\n(B) by striking ‘‘Interior Board of Contract Appeals established pur-13\nsuant to section 8 of such Act (41 U.S.C. 607)’’ and substituting ‘‘Ci-14\nvilian Board of Contract Appeals established pursuant to section 15\n7105(b) of title 41, United States Code’’. 16\n(7) Section 403(e)(1) of the Indian Self-Determination and Education As-17\nsistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5363(e)(1)) is amended by striking ‘‘of the Office 18\nof Federal Procurement and Policy Act’’ and substituting ‘‘referred to in 19\nsection 172(b) of title 41, United States Code’’. 20\n(8) Section 509(h) of the Indian Self-Determination and Education As-21\nsistance Act (25 U.S.C. 5389(h)) is amended by striking ‘‘of the Office of 22\nFederal Procurement Policy Act’’ and substituting ‘‘referred to in section 23\n172(b) of title 41, United States Code’’. 24\n(9) Section 510 of the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assist-25\nance Act (25 U.S.C. 5390) is amended by striking ‘‘of the Office of Federal 26\nProcurement and Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 401 et seq.)’’ and substituting ‘‘re-27\nferred to in section 172(b) of title 41, United States Code,’’. 28\nSEC. 21. TITLE 26, UNITED STATES CODE. 29\nSection 301(b)(3) of the James Zadroga 9/11 Health and Compensation 30\nAct of 2010 (Public Law 111–347, 26 U.S.C. 5000C note) is amended by 31\nstriking ‘‘section 4 of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 32\nU.S.C. 403)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 133 of title 41, United States 33\nCode’’. 34\nSEC. 22. TITLE 28, UNITED STATES CODE. 35\n(1) The last sentence of section 524(c)(1) of title 28, United States Code, 36\nis amended by striking ‘‘division C (except sections 3302, 3501(b), 3509, 37\n3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I of title 41, section 6101(b) to (d) of 38\ntitle 41’’ and substituting ‘‘the provisions referred to in section 171(c) of 39\ntitle 41, section 6101 of title 41’’. 40\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00032 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n33 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(2) Section 115(a)(2) of the Department of Justice Appropriations Act, 1\n1999 (Public Law 105–277, div. A, § 101(b) [title I], 28 U.S.C. 524 note) 2\nis amended by striking ‘‘title II or IX of the Federal Property and Adminis-3\ntrative Services Act of 1949, the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act’’ 4\nand substituting ‘‘chapter 5 or 11 of title 40, United States Code, the provi-5\nsions referred to in section 172(b) of title 41, United States Code’’. 6\n(3) Section 102(b)(1)(A) of the Department of Justice and Related Agen-7\ncies Appropriations Act, 1993 (Public Law 102–395, title I, 28 U.S.C. 533 8\nnote) is amended— 9\n(A) by striking ‘‘section 3732(a) of the Revised Statutes (41 U.S.C. 10\n11(a)), section 305 of the Act of June 30, 1949 (63 Stat. 396; 41 11\nU.S.C. 255)’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 45 and section 6301(a) and 12\n(b)(1) through (3) of title 41 of the United States Code’’; and 13\n(B) by striking ‘‘section 3741 of the Revised Statutes (41 U.S.C. 14\n22), and subsections (a) and (c) of section 304 of the Federal Property 15\nand Administrative Service Act of 1949 (63 Stat. 395; 41 U.S.C. 16\n254(a) and (c))’’ and substituting ‘‘and sections 3901 and 6306(a) of 17\ntitle 41 of the United States Code’’. 18\n(4) Section 310(a)(2) of the Bankruptcy Judges, United States Trustees, 19\nand Family Farmer Bankruptcy Act of 1986 (Public Law 99–554, 28 20\nU.S.C. 581 note) is amended by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Admin-21\nistrative Services Act of 1949, the Office of Federal Procurement Policy 22\nAct’’ and substituting ‘‘the provisions referred to in sections 171(b) and (c) 23\nand 172(b) of title 41 of the United States Code’’. 24\n(5) Section 604 of title 28, United States Code, is amended— 25\n(A) in subsection (a)(10)(C), by striking ‘‘section 6101(b) to (d)’’ 26\nand substituting ‘‘section 6101’’; and 27\n(B) in subsection (g)(4)— 28\n(i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ‘‘section 253l of title 41, 29\nUnited States Code’’ and substituting ‘‘section 3902 of title 41’’; 30\n(ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ‘‘section 254c of title 41, 31\nUnited States Code’’ and substituting ‘‘section 3903 of title 41’’; 32\nand 33\n(iii) in subparagraph (C), by striking ‘‘section 255 of title 41, 34\nUnited States Code’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 45 of title 41’’. 35\n(6) Section 624(3) of title 28, United States Code, is amended by striking 36\n‘‘section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101’’. 37\n(7) Section 753(g) of title 28, United States Code, is amended by striking 38\n‘‘section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101’’. 39\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00033 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n34 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(8) Section 1491(a)(2) of title 28, United States Code, is amended by 1\nstriking ‘‘section 6 of that Act’’ and substituting ‘‘section 7103 (except sub-2\nsection (c)(2)) of title 41’’. 3\nSEC. 23. TITLE 29, UNITED STATES CODE. 4\n(1) Section 6(e) of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 5\n206(e)) is amended— 6\n(A) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘the Service Contract Act of 1965 7\n(41 U.S.C. 351–357)’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 67 of title 41, United 8\nStates Code,’’; and 9\n(B) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘the Service Contract Act of 1965’’ 10\nand substituting ‘‘chapter 67 of title 41, United States Code’’. 11\n(2) Section 13(d) of the Portal-to-Portal Act of 1947 (29 U.S.C. 262(d)) 12\nis amended by striking ‘‘The term ‘Wash-Healey Act’ means the Act entitled 13\n‘An Act to provide conditions for the purchase of supplies and the making 14\nof contracts by the United States, and for other purposes’, approved June 15\n30, 1936 (49 Stat. 2036), as amended’’ and substituting ‘‘The term ‘Walsh- 16\nHealey Act’ means chapter 65 of title 41, United States Code’’. 17\n(3) Section 4(b)(2) of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 18\n(29 U.S.C. 653(b)(2)) is amended— 19\n(A) by striking ‘‘the Act of June 30, 1936, commonly known as the 20\nWalsh-Healey Act (41 U.S.C. 35 et seq.), the Service Contract Act of 21\n1965 (41 U.S.C. 351 et seq.)’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 65 of title 22\n41, United States Code, chapter 67 of title 41, United States Code’’; 23\nand 24\n(B) by inserting ‘‘chapters or’’ after ‘‘such other’’. 25\n(4) Section 22(e)(7) of the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 26\n(29 U.S.C. 671(e)(7)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised 27\nStatutes, as amended (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 28\n41, United States Code’’. 29\nSEC. 24. TITLE 30, UNITED STATES CODE. 30\n(1) Section 2 of the Act of February 25, 1919 (ch. 23, 30 U.S.C. 4) is 31\namended by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act 32\nof 1949, as amended’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 5 of title 40, United States 33\nCode,’’. 34\n(2) Section 6(b) of the Act of August 31, 1954 (ch. 1156, 30 U.S.C. 35\n556(b)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709, Revised Statutes (41 U.S.C., 36\nsec. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 37\n(3) Section 206 of the Federal Mine Safety and Health Act of 1977 (30 38\nU.S.C. 846) is amended by striking ‘‘the Walsh-Healey Public Contracts 39\nAct, as amended’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 65 of title 41, United States 40\nCode’’. 41\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00034 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n35 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(4) Section 101(c)(2) of the Federal Oil and Gas Royalty Management 1\nAct of 1982 (30 U.S.C. 1711(c)(2)) is amended by striking ‘‘Federal Prop-2\nerty and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 252)’’ and sub-3\nstituting ‘‘provisions referred to in section 171(b) and (c) of title 41, United 4\nStates Code’’. 5\nSEC. 25. TITLE 31, UNITED STATES CODE. 6\n(1) Section 743(i) of the Financial Services and General Government Ap-7\npropriations Act, 2010 (Public Law 111–117, division C, 31 U.S.C. 501 8\nnote) is amended by striking ‘‘section 4 of the Office of Federal Procure-9\nment Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 403)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 133 of title 41, 10\nUnited States Code’’. 11\n(2) Section 326 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 12\nYear 2010 (Public Law 111–84, 31 U.S.C. 501 note) is amended by strik-13\ning ‘‘section 303B(f) of the Federal Property and Administrative Services 14\nAct of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 253b(f))’’ and substituting ‘‘section 3705 of title 15\n41, United States Code’’. 16\n(3) Section 321(a) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization 17\nAct for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110–417, 31 U.S.C. 501 note) is 18\namended by striking ‘‘section 16A of the Office of Federal Procurement Pol-19\nicy Act (41 U.S.C. 414b)’’ and substituting ‘‘subchapter II of chapter 13 20\nof title 41, United States Code,’’. 21\n(4) Section 739(a)(2)(C) of the Financial Services and General Govern-22\nment Appropriations Act, 2008 (Public Law 110–161, division D, 31 U.S.C. 23\n501 note) is amended— 24\n(A) in clause (i), by striking ‘‘section 2 of the Javits-Wagner-O’Day 25\nAct (41 U.S.C. 47)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 8503 of title 41, United 26\nStates Code’’; and 27\n(B) in clause (ii), by striking ‘‘that Act’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 28\n85 of title 41, United States Code’’. 29\n(5) Section 647(f) of the Transportation, Treasury, and Independent 30\nAgencies Appropriations Act, 2004 (Public Law 108–199, division F, 31 31\nU.S.C. 501 note) is amended by striking ‘‘section 4 of the Office of Federal 32\nProcurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 403)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 133 of 33\ntitle 41, United States Code’’. 34\n(6) Section 1501(d) of the Legislative Branch Appropriations Act, 2008 35\n(Public Law 110–161, div. H, 31 U.S.C. 702 note) is amended— 36\n(A) by striking ‘‘The Contract Disputes Act of 1978 (Public Law 37\n95–563, 41 U.S.C. 601 et seq.), as amended’’ and substituting ‘‘Chap-38\nter 71 of title 41, United States Code’’; 39\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00035 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n36 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(B) by striking ‘‘section 4, subsections 8(a), (b), and (c), and sub-1\nsection 10(a)’’ and substituting ‘‘sections 7102(d), 7104(b), and 2\n7105(a), (c), (d), and (e)(1)(C) of title 41, United States Code,’’; 3\n(C) by striking ‘‘subsection 6(c)’’ and substituting ‘‘subsections (b) 4\nand (f) of section 7103 of title 41, United States Code,’’; and 5\n(D) by striking ‘‘the Contract Disputes Act of 1978’’ and sub-6\nstituting ‘‘chapter 71 of title 41, United States Code’’. 7\n(7) Section 781(c)(1) of title 31, United States Code, is amended by 8\nstriking ‘‘section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101’’. 9\n(8) Section 1(17) of Public Law 107–74 (31 U.S.C. 1113 note) is amend-10\ned by striking ‘‘Section 303(c)(7) of the Federal Property and Administra-11\ntive Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 253(c)(7))’’ and substituting ‘‘Section 12\n3304(a)(7) of title 41, United States Code’’. 13\n(9) Section 1031(13) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fis-14\ncal Year 2000 (Public Law 106–65, 31 U.S.C. 1113 note) is amended by 15\nstriking ‘‘Section 3732 of the Revised Statutes, popularly known as the 16\n‘Food and Forage Act’ (41 U.S.C. 11)’’ and substituting ‘‘Section 6301(a) 17\nand (b) of title 41, United States Code’’. 18\n(10) Section 865(d)(1) of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Author-19\nization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110–417, 31 U.S.C. 1535 20\nnote) is amended by striking ‘‘section 4(1) of the Office of Federal Procure-21\nment Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 403(1))’’ and substituting ‘‘section 133 of title 22\n41, United States Code’’. 23\n(11) Section 3718(b)(1)(A) of title 31, United States Code, is amended 24\nby striking ‘‘division C (except sections 3302, 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, 25\nand 4711) of subtitle I’’ and substituting ‘‘the provisions referred to in sec-26\ntion 171(c)’’. 27\n(12) Section 11 of the Prompt Payment Act Amendments of 1988 (Public 28\nLaw 100–496, 31 U.S.C. 3903 note) is amended— 29\n(A) in subsection (b)(1)(C), by striking ‘‘section 303(g)(2) of the 30\nFederal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 31\n253(g)(2))’’ and substituting ‘‘section 3305(b) of title 41, United 32\nStates Code’’; and 33\n(B) in subsection (c), by striking ‘‘section 22 of the Office of Federal 34\nProcurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 418b)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 35\n1707 of title 41, United States Code,’’. 36\n(13) Section 5114(a)(3) of title 31, United States Code, is amended by 37\nstriking ‘‘title III of the Act of March 3, 1933 (41 U.S.C. 10a et seq.; com-38\nmonly referred to as the Buy American Act)’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 83 39\nof title 41’’. 40\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00036 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n37 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(14) Section 2(b)(1) of the Federal Funding Accountability and Trans-1\nparency Act of 2006 (Public Law 109–282, 31 U.S.C. 6101 note) is amend-2\ned by striking ‘‘Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 403 3\net seq.)’’ and substituting ‘‘provisions referred to in section 172(b) of title 4\n41, United States Code’’. 5\n(15) Section 2455(c)(1) of the Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act of 6\n1994 (Public Law 103–355, 31 U.S.C. 6101 note) is amended by striking 7\n‘‘section 35(c) of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 8\n431(c))’’ and substituting ‘‘section 104 of title 41, United States Code’’. 9\n(16) Section 9705(b)(3) of title 31, United States Code, is amended— 10\n(A) by striking ‘‘division C (except sections 3302, 3501(b), 3509, 11\n3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I’’ and substituting ‘‘the provisions 12\nreferred to in section 171(c)’’; and 13\n(B) by striking ‘‘section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 14\n6101’’. 15\nSEC. 26. TITLE 33, UNITED STATES CODE. 16\n(1) Section 108(a) of the River and Harbor Act of 1960 (33 U.S.C. 17\n578(a)) is amended by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Administrative 18\nServices Act of 1949 (63 Stat. 377), as amended’’ and substituting ‘‘chap-19\nter 5 of title 40, United States Code’’. 20\n(2) Section 14 of the Act of May 15, 1928 (ch. 569, 33 U.S.C. 702m) 21\n(known as the Flood Control Act of 1928) is amended by striking ‘‘section 22\n3741 of the Revised Statutes being section 22 of title 41 of the United 23\nStates Code’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6306(a) of title 41, United States 24\nCode,’’. 25\n(3) Section 606(a)(1) of the NOAA Fleet Modernization Act (33 U.S.C. 26\n891d(a)(1)) is amended by striking ‘‘United States Code and section 3732 27\nof the Revised Statutes of the United States (41 U.S.C. 11)’’ and sub-28\nstituting ‘‘United States Code, and section 6301(a) and (b) of title 41, 29\nUnited States Code’’. 30\n(4) Section 41(b)(5) of the Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensa-31\ntion Act (33 U.S.C. 941(b)(5)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 5 of the Act 32\nof June 30, 1936 (ch. 881, 49 Stat. 2036), as amended’’ and substituting 33\n‘‘section 6507(b) through (f) of title 41, United States Code’’. 34\n(5) Section 204(c)(4)(D) of the National Sea Grant College Program Act 35\n(33 U.S.C. 1123(c)(4)(D)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 5 of title 41’’ 36\nand substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41’’. 37\n(6) Section 104 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 38\n1254) is amended— 39\n(A) in subsection (b)(4), by striking ‘‘sections 3648 and 3709 of the 40\nRevised Statutes (31 U.S.C. 529; 41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘sec-41\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00037 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n38 \n•HR 5185 EH\ntion 3324(a) and (b) of title 31, United States Code, and section 6101 1\nof title 41, United States Code’’; and 2\n(B) in subsection (g)(3)(A), by striking ‘‘sections 3648 and 3709 of 3\nthe Revised Statutes’’ and substituting ‘‘section 3324(a) and (b) of 4\ntitle 31, United States Code, and section 6101 of title 41, United 5\nStates Code’’. 6\nSEC. 27. TITLE 35, UNITED STATES CODE. 7\n(1) Section 10102 of the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990 8\n(Public Law 101–508, 35 U.S.C. 1 note) is amended by striking ‘‘Federal 9\nProperty and Administrative Services Act of 1949 and the Office of Federal 10\nProcurement Policy Act’’ and substituting ‘‘provisions referred to in sections 11\n171(b) and (c) and 172(b) of title 41, United States Code’’. 12\n(2) Section 2(b)(4)(A) of title 35, United States Code, is amended by 13\nstriking ‘‘division C (except sections 3302, 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 14\n4711) of subtitle I’’ and substituting ‘‘the provisions referred to in section 15\n171(c)’’. 16\nSEC. 28. TITLE 38, UNITED STATES CODE. 17\n(1) Section 1966(a) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by strik-18\ning ‘‘section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101’’. 19\n(2) Section 2412(c)(1) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by 20\nstriking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and sub-21\nstituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41’’. 22\n(3) Section 3720(b) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by strik-23\ning ‘‘division C (except sections 3302, 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 24\n4711) of subtitle I’’ and substituting ‘‘the provisions referred to in section 25\n171(c)’’. 26\n(4) Section 7317(f) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by strik-27\ning ‘‘section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101’’. 28\n(5) Section 7802(f) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by strik-29\ning ‘‘section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101’’. 30\n(6) Section 8122(a)(1) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by 31\nstriking ‘‘section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101’’. 32\n(7) Section 8201(e) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by strik-33\ning ‘‘section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101’’. 34\nSEC. 29. TITLE 40, UNITED STATES CODE. 35\n(1) Effective January 4, 2011, section 5( l)(23) of Public Law 111–350 36\n(124 Stat. 3852) is amended by striking ‘‘Statutes’’ and substituting ‘‘Stat-37\nues’’. 38\n(2) The item relating to section 111 in the analysis for chapter 1 of sub-39\ntitle I of title 40, United States Code, is amended by striking ‘‘division C 40\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00038 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n39 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(except sections 3302, 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I’’ 1\nand substituting ‘‘the provisions referred to in section 171(c)’’. 2\n(3) The matter before paragraph (1) in section 102 of title 40, United 3\nStates Code, is amended by striking ‘‘and in division C (except sections 4\n3302, 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I of title 41’’. 5\n(4) Section 111 of title 40, United States Code, is amended— 6\n(A) in the heading, by striking ‘‘ division C (except sections 7\n3302, 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I ’’ and 8\nsubstituting ‘‘the provisions referred to in section 171(c) ’’; 9\nand 10\n(B) in the matter before paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘division C (ex-11\ncept sections 3302, 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle 12\nI’’ and substituting ‘‘the provisions referred to in section 171(c)’’. 13\n(5) Section 113(b) of title 40, United States Code, is amended— 14\n(A) in the heading, by striking ‘‘D IVISION B (EXCEPT SECTIONS 15\n1704 AND 2303)O F SUBTITLE I’’ and substituting ‘‘THE PROVISIONS 16\nREFERRED TO IN SECTION 172(b)’’; and 17\n(B) by striking ‘‘division B (Except Sections 1704 and 2303) of sub-18\ntitle I’’ and substituting ‘‘the provisions referred to in section 172(b)’’. 19\n(6) Section 311 of title 40, United States Code, is amended— 20\n(A) in subsection (a), by striking ‘‘division C (except sections 3302, 21\n3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I’’ and substituting 22\n‘‘the provisions referred to in section 171(c)’’; and 23\n(B) in subsection (b), by striking ‘‘division C (except sections 3302, 24\n3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I’’ and substituting 25\n‘‘the provisions referred to in section 171(c)’’. 26\n(7) Section 501(b)(2)(B) of title 40, United States Code, is amended by 27\nstriking ‘‘division B (except sections 1704 and 2303 of subtitle I’’ and sub-28\nstituting ‘‘the provisions referred to in section 172(b)’’. 29\n(8) Section 503(b) of title 40, United States Code, is amended— 30\n(A) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘division B (except sections 1704 31\nand 2303) of subtitle I’’ and substituting ‘‘the provisions referred to 32\nin section 172(b)’’; and 33\n(B) in paragraph (3)— 34\n(i) in the heading, by striking ‘‘S ECTION 6101( b)T O( d)’’ and 35\nsubstituting ‘‘SECTION 6101 ’’; and 36\n(ii) by striking ‘‘Section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and substituting ‘‘Sec-37\ntion 6101’’. 38\n(9) Section 506(a)(1)(D) of title 40, United States Code, is amended by 39\nstriking ‘‘division B (except sections 1704 and 2303) of subtitle I’’ and sub-40\nstituting ‘‘the provisions referred to in section 172(b)’’. 41\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00039 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n40 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(10) Section 545(f) of title 40, United States Code, is amended by strik-1\ning ‘‘Section 6101(b)–(d)’’ and substituting ‘‘Section 6101’’. 2\n(11) Section 1427(b) of the Services Acquisition Reform Act of 2003 3\n(Public Law 108–136, div. A, title XIV, 40 U.S.C. 1103 note) is amended 4\nby striking ‘‘sections 303H and 303I of the Federal Property and Adminis-5\ntrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 253h and 253i)’’ and substituting 6\n‘‘sections 4103 and 4105 of title 41, United States Code,’’. 7\n(12) Section 1305 of title 40, United States Code, is amended by striking 8\n‘‘this subtitle and division C (except sections 3302, 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 9\n4710, and 4711) of subtitle I of title 41’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 5 of 10\nthis title’’. 11\n(13) Section 1308 of title 40, United States Code, is amended by striking 12\n‘‘division C (except sections 3302, 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) 13\nof subtitle I’’ and substituting ‘‘the provisions referred to in section 171(c)’’. 14\n(14) Section 3148 of title 40, United States Code, is amended by striking 15\n‘‘section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101’’. 16\n(15) Section 3304(d)(2) of title 40, United States Code, is amended by 17\nstriking ‘‘division C (except sections 3302, 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 18\n4711) of subtitle I’’ and substituting ‘‘the provisions referred to in section 19\n171(c)’’. 20\n(16) Section 3305(a) of title 40, United States Code, is amended— 21\n(A) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘subtitle I of this title and division 22\nC (except sections 3302, 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of sub-23\ntitle I of title 41’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 5 of this title’’; and 24\n(B) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘subtitle I of this title and division 25\nC (except sections 3302, 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of sub-26\ntitle I of title 41’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 5 of this title’’. 27\n(17) Section 3308(a) of title 40, United States Code, is amended by strik-28\ning ‘‘section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101’’. 29\n(18) Section 3313(i) of title 40, United States Code, is amended— 30\n(A) in the heading, by striking ‘‘B UY AMERICAN ACT’’ and sub-31\nstituting ‘‘CHAPTER 83 OF TITLE 41’’; and 32\n(B) by striking ‘‘the Buy American Act (41 U.S.C. 10c et seq.)’’ and 33\nsubstituting ‘‘chapter 83 of title 41’’. 34\n(19) Section 6111(b)(2)(D) of title 40, United States Code, is amended 35\nby striking ‘‘section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101’’. 36\n(20) Section 8711(d) of title 40, United States Code, is amended by 37\nstriking ‘‘section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101’’. 38\n(21) Section 813 of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization 39\nAct for Fiscal Year 2001 (Public Law 106–398, § 1 [div. A], title VIII, 40 40\nU.S.C. 11302 note) is amended— 41\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00040 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n41 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(A) in subsection (a), by striking ‘‘sections 6 and 25 of the Office 1\nof Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 405 and 421)’’ and sub-2\nstituting ‘‘sections 1121 and 1303 of title 41, United States Code,’’; 3\nand 4\n(B) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ‘‘section 4(1) of the Office of 5\nFederal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 403(1))’’ and substituting 6\n‘‘section 133 of title 41, United States Code’’. 7\nSEC. 30. TITLE 41, UNITED STATES CODE. 8\n(1) Effective January 4, 2011— 9\n(A) section 7(b) of Public Law 111–350 (124 Stat. 3855) is amend-10\ned, in the item relating to title III, § 4 of the Act of March 3, 1933 11\n(ch. 212), temporarily renumbered § 5 by section 7002(1) of the Omni-12\nbus Trade and Competitiveness Act of 1988 (Public Law 100–418, 102 13\nStat. 1545), by striking ‘‘10b–1’’ and substituting ‘‘10c note’’; and 14\n(B) section 7(b) of Public Law 111–350 (124 Stat. 3855) is repealed 15\ninsofar as it relates to sections 1 and 16 of the Contract Disputes Act 16\nof 1978 (Public Law 95–563, 41 U.S.C. 601 note), and those provi-17\nsions are revived to read as if section 7(b) of Public Law 111–350 had 18\nnot been enacted. 19\n(2) Effective January 4, 2011— 20\n(A) subtitle III of title 41, United States Code, is amended by insert-21\ning after section 7109 the following: 22\n‘‘CHAPTER 73—FINALITY OF ADMINISTRATIVE DECI-23\nSIONS IN DISPUTES ARISING UNDER CONTRACTS NOT 24\nSUBJECT TO CHAPTER 71 25\n‘‘Sec. \n‘‘7301. Definitions. \n‘‘7302. Finality and conclusiveness of decisions. \n‘‘7303. Limitation on pleading. \n‘‘7304. Limitation on finality of decisions as to questions of law. \n‘‘§ 7301. Definitions 26\n‘‘In this chapter: 27\n‘‘(1) COVERED CONTRACT .—The term ‘‘covered contract’’ means a 28\ncontract entered into by the United States that is not subject to chap-29\nter 71 of this title. 30\n‘‘(2) DECISIONMAKER.—The term ‘‘decisionmaker’’ means the head 31\nof a Federal agency, a representative of the head of the agency, or a 32\nboard that makes a decision in a dispute arising under a covered con-33\ntract, 34\n‘‘§ 7302. Finality and conclusiveness of decisions 35\n‘‘In a dispute arising under a covered contract, a decision by a decision-36\nmaker is final and conclusive unless it is fraudulent, capricious, arbitrary, 37\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00041 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n42 \n•HR 5185 EH\nor so grossly erroneous as to necessarily imply bad faith or is not supported 1\nby substantial evidence. 2\n‘‘§ 7303. Limitation on pleading 3\n‘‘A provision of a covered contract relating to the finality or conclusive-4\nness of decisions by a decisionmaker may not be pleaded in a civil action 5\nas limiting judicial review to a case in which fraud by the decisionmaker 6\nis alleged. 7\n‘‘§ 7304. Limitation on finality of decisions as to questions of 8\nlaw 9\n‘‘A covered contract may not contain a provision making the decision of 10\na decisionmaker final as to questions of law.’’; and 11\n(B) the analysis for subtitle III of title 41, United States Code, is 12\namended by inserting after the item relating to chapter 71 the fol-13\nlowing: 14\n‘‘73. Finality of Administrative Decisions in Disputes Arising \nUnder Contracts Not Subject to Chapter 71 .\n7301’’. \n(3) The analysis for chapter 1 of title 41, United States Code, is amended 15\nby inserting after the item relating to section 153 the following: 16\n‘‘154. Additional definitions. \n‘‘SUBCHAPTER IV—REFERENCES TO PROVISIONS FORMERLY CONTAINED IN \nOTHER LAWS \n‘‘171. References to provisions formerly contained in the Federal Property and Administrative \nServices Act of 1949. \n‘‘172. References to provisions formerly contained in the Office of Federal Procurement Pol-\nicy Act.’’. \n(4) Chapter 1 of title 41, United States Code, is amended by inserting 17\nafter section 153 the following: 18\n‘‘§ 154. Additional definitions 19\n‘‘In the provisions referred to in section 171(c) of this title, the terms 20\n‘executive agency’, ‘Federal agency’, and ‘property’ have the meanings given 21\nthose terms in section 102 of title 40. 22\n‘‘SUBCHAPTER IV—REFERENCES TO PROVISIONS FORMERLY 23\nCONTAINED IN OTHER LAWS 24\n‘‘§ 171. References to provisions formerly contained in Fed-25\neral Property and Administrative Services Act of 26\n1949 27\n‘‘(a) TRANSLATION OF OBSOLETE REFERENCES.—This section provides 28\na convenient form for references to provisions formerly contained in the 29\nFederal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949. 30\n‘‘(b) PROVISIONS FORMERLY CONTAINED IN FEDERAL PROPERTY AND  31\nADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES ACT OF 1949 (OTHER THAN TITLE III).—Pro-32\nvisions formerly contained in the Federal Property and Administrative Serv-33\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00042 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n43 \n•HR 5185 EH\nices Act of 1949 (other than title III) are restated in chapters 1 through 1\n11 of title 40. 2\n‘‘(c) PROVISIONS FORMERLY CONTAINED IN TITLE III OF FEDERAL 3\nPROPERTY AND ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES ACT OF 1949.—Provisions for-4\nmerly contained in title III of the Federal Property and Administrative 5\nServices Act of 1949 are restated in the following provisions of this title: 6\n‘‘(1) Sections 102, 103, 105 through 116, and 151 through 153. 7\n‘‘(2) Chapter 31. 8\n‘‘(3) Sections 3301, 3303 through 3305, 3306(a) through (e), 9\n3307(a) through (d), and 3308 through 3311. 10\n‘‘(4) Sections 3501(a) and 3502 through 3508. 11\n‘‘(5) Chapter 37. 12\n‘‘(6) Sections 3901 through 3903 and 3905. 13\n‘‘(7) Sections 4101, 4103, 4105, and 4106. 14\n‘‘(8) Chapter 43. 15\n‘‘(9) Chapter 45. 16\n‘‘(10) Sections 4701 through 4706 and 4709. 17\n‘‘§ 172. References to provisions formerly contained in the 18\nOffice of Federal Procurement Policy Act 19\n‘‘(a) TRANSLATION OF OBSOLETE REFERENCES.—This section provides 20\na convenient form for references to provisions formerly contained in the Of-21\nfice of Federal Procurement Policy Act. 22\n‘‘(b) PROVISIONS FORMERLY CONTAINED IN OFFICE OF FEDERAL PRO-23\nCUREMENT POLICY ACT.—Provisions formerly contained in the Office of 24\nFederal Procurement Policy Act are restated in the following provisions of 25\nthis title: 26\n‘‘(1) Sections 102 through 105, 107 through 116, and 131 through 27\n134. 28\n‘‘(2) Sections 1101, 1102, 1121(a) through (c)(1) and (c)(3) through 29\n(f), 1122, 1124 through 1127, 1130, and 1131. 30\n‘‘(3) Chapter 13. 31\n‘‘(4) Chapter 15. 32\n‘‘(5) Sections 1701, 1702, 1703(a) through (h), (i)(2) through (8), 33\nand (k), 1705, and 1707 through 1712. 34\n‘‘(6) Sections 1901 through 1903, 1905 through 1907, and 35\n1908(b)(1) and (2), (c)(1) and (2), and (d) through (f). 36\n‘‘(7) Chapter 21. 37\n‘‘(8) Sections 2301, 2302, 2305 through 2310, and 2312.’’. 38\n(5) Section 502 of the Departments of Labor, Health and Human Serv-39\nices, and Education, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 1993 (Public 40\nLaw 102–394, 41 U.S.C. 1101 note) is amended— 41\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00043 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n44 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(A) by striking ‘‘as referred to in the Office of Federal Procurement 1\nPolicy Act (41 U.S.C. 401 et seq.)’’ and substituting ‘‘as defined in 2\nsection 133 of title 41, United States Code’’; and 3\n(B) by striking ‘‘such Act’’ and substituting ‘‘the provisions referred 4\nto in section 172(b) of title 41, United States Code,’’. 5\n(6) Section 414(a) of the Small Business Reauthorization Act of 1997 6\n(Public Law 105–135, 41 U.S.C. 1122 note) is amended by striking ‘‘sec-7\ntion 6(d)(4)(A) of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 8\n405(d)(4)(A))’’ and substituting ‘‘section 1122(a)(4)(A) of title 41, United 9\nStates Code,’’. 10\n(7) Section 10004 of the Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act of 1994 11\n(Public Law 103–355, 41 U.S.C. 1122 note) is amended— 12\n(A) in subsection (a), by striking ‘‘section 6(d)(4)(A) of the Office 13\nof Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 405(d)(4)(A))’’ and sub-14\nstituting ‘‘section 1122(a)(4)(A) of title 41, United States Code,’’; and 15\n(B) in subsection (b), by striking ‘‘section 4(11) of the Office of Fed-16\neral Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 403(11))’’ and substituting 17\n‘‘section 134 of title 41, United States Code’’. 18\n(8) Section 808(g) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 19\nYear 1998 (Public Law 105–85, 41 U.S.C. 1127 note) is amended— 20\n(A) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘section 306(l) of the Federal 21\nProperty and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 256(l))’’ 22\nand substituting ‘‘section 4301 of title 41, United States Code’’; and 23\n(B) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘section 306(m) of the Federal 24\nProperty and Administrative Services Act of 1949’’ and substituting 25\n‘‘section 4301 of title 41, United States Code’’. 26\n(9) Section 1302(b)(1)(C) of title 41, United States Code, is amended by 27\nstriking ‘‘the Administrator of National Aeronautics and Space’’ and sub-28\nstituting ‘‘the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Admin-29\nistration’’. 30\n(10) Section 1303(a)(1) of title 41, United States Code, is amended— 31\n(A) by striking ‘‘the Administrator of National Aeronautics and 32\nSpace’’ and substituting ‘‘the Administrator of the National Aero-33\nnautics and Space Administration’’; and 34\n(B) by striking ‘‘the National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958 35\n(42 U.S.C. 2451 et seq.)’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 201 of title 51’’. 36\n(11) Section 802 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 37\nYear 2000 (Public Law 106–65, 41 U.S.C. 1502 note) is amended— 38\n(A) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ‘‘section 26(f) of the Office of 39\nFederal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 422(f))’’ and substituting 40\n‘‘section 1502(a) and (b) of title 41, United States Code,’’; 41\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00044 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n45 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(B) in subsection (c)(2)(A)(ii), by striking ‘‘section 26 of the Office 1\nof Federal Procurement Policy Act’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 15 of 2\ntitle 41, United States Code,’’; 3\n(C) by repealing subsection (g); 4\n(D) in subsection (h), by striking ‘‘section 26(f) of the Office of Fed-5\neral Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 422(f))’’ and substituting ‘‘sec-6\ntion 1502(a) and (b) of title 41, United States Code,’’; and 7\n(E) in subsection (i)(2), by striking ‘‘section 26(f) of the Office of 8\nFederal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 422(f))’’ and substituting 9\n‘‘section 1502(a) and (b) of title 41, United States Code’’. 10\n(12) Section 1703(i) of title 41, United States Code, is amended— 11\n(A) in paragraph (5), by adding at the end ‘‘Amounts transferred 12\nunder this paragraph shall be in addition to other amounts authorized 13\nfor the Defense Acquisition University.’’; and 14\n(B) in paragraph (6), by striking ‘‘Procurememt’’ and substituting 15\n‘‘Procurement’’. 16\n(13) Section 5051(c)(2)(A) of the Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act 17\nof 1994 (Public Law 103–355, 41 U.S.C. 1703 note) is amended by striking 18\n‘‘section 313(b) of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 19\n1949, as added by subsection (a)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 3103(b) of title 20\n41, United States Code’’. 21\n(14) Section 6002(b) of the Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act of 1994 22\n(Public Law 103–355, 41 U.S.C. 1709 note) is amended by striking ‘‘sec-23\ntion 25(a) of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 24\n421(a))’’ and substituting ‘‘section 1302(a) of title 41, United States 25\nCode,’’. 26\n(15) Section 1332 of the Small Business Jobs Act of 2010 (Public Law 27\n111–240, 41 U.S.C. 1902 note) is amended by striking ‘‘section 32 of the 28\nOffice of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 428)’’ and sub-29\nstituting ‘‘section 1902 of title 41, United States Code’’. 30\n(16) Section 2313(e)(1) of title 41, United States Code, is amended to 31\nread as follows: 32\n‘‘(1) AVAILABILITY— 33\n‘‘(A) TO GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS .—The Administrator of Gen-34\neral Services shall ensure that the information in the database is 35\navailable to appropriate acquisition officials of Federal agencies, 36\nother government officials as the Administrator of General Serv-37\nices determines appropriate, and, on request, the Chairman and 38\nRanking Member of the committees of Congress having jurisdic-39\ntion. 40\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00045 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n46 \n•HR 5185 EH\n‘‘(B) TO THE PUBLIC .—The Administrator of General Services 1\nshall post the information in the database, excluding past perform-2\nance reviews, on a publicly available website.’’. 3\n(17) The analysis for chapter 31 of title 41, United States Code, is 4\namended by striking the item relating to section 3103 and substituting the 5\nfollowing: 6\n‘‘3103. Goals for major acquisition programs.’’. \n(18) Section 3103 of title 41, United States Code, is amended in the 7\nheading by striking ‘‘Acquisition programs’’ and substituting ‘‘Goals 8\nfor major acquisition programs ’’. 9\n(19) Section 317(b)(3)(B) of the Federal Property and Administrative 10\nServices Act of 1949 (ch. 288, 41 U.S.C. note prec. 3901) is amended by 11\nstriking ‘‘this chapter applies’’ and substituting ‘‘the provisions referred to 12\nin section 171(c) of title 41, United States Code, apply’’. 13\n(20) Section 2192(b)(2) of the Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act of 14\n1994 (Public Law 103–355, 41 U.S.C. 4304 note) is amended by striking 15\n‘‘section 306(l) of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 16\n1949 (as added by section 2151)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 4301 of title 17\n41, United States Code’’. 18\n(21) Section 6503(b) of title 41, United States Code, is amended to read 19\nas follows: 20\n‘‘(b) LIQUIDATED DAMAGES.—In addition to damages for any other 21\nbreach of the contract, the party responsible for a breach or violation de-22\nscribed in subsection (a) is liable to the Federal Government for the fol-23\nlowing liquidated damages: 24\n‘‘(1) An amount equal to the sum of $10 per day for each individual 25\nunder 16 years of age knowingly employed in the performance of the 26\ncontract. 27\n‘‘(2) An amount equal to the sum of $10 per day for each incarcer-28\nated individual knowingly employed in the performance of the contract. 29\n‘‘(3) An amount equal to the sum of wage underpayments due em-30\nployees engaged in the performance of the contract, including any un-31\nderpayments arising from deductions, rebates, or refunds.’’. 32\n(22) Section 6504 of title 41, United States Code, is amended— 33\n(A) in subsection (a)— 34\n(i) by striking ‘‘each agency’’ and substituting ‘‘all agencies’’; 35\nand 36\n(ii) by inserting ‘‘or firms’’ after ‘‘persons’’; and 37\n(B) in subsection (b), by striking ‘‘described in section 6502 of this 38\ntitle’’. 39\n(23) Section 6506(b) of title 41, United States Code, is amended— 40\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00046 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n47 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(A) by inserting ‘‘rules and’’ before ‘‘regulations’’; and 1\n(B) by inserting ‘‘may be’’ before ‘‘necessary’’. 2\n(24) Section 6507 of title 41, United States Code, is amended— 3\n(A) in subsection (b), by striking ‘‘included in a contract’’ and sub-4\nstituting ‘‘included in a proposal or contract’’; and 5\n(B) in subsection (d), by striking ‘‘an impartial’’ and substituting 6\n‘‘a’’. 7\n(25) Section 6508 of title 41, United States Code, is amended— 8\n(A) in subsection (a), by striking ‘‘an agency’’ and substituting ‘‘the 9\ncontracting agency’’; 10\n(B) in subsection (b), by striking ‘‘an agency’’ and substituting ‘‘the 11\ncontracting agency’’; and 12\n(C) in subsection (c), by inserting ‘‘rules and’’ before ‘‘regulations’’. 13\n(26) Section 6701(3)(A) of title 41, United States Code, is amended by 14\ninserting ‘‘or the District of Columbia’’ after ‘‘Federal Government’’. 15\n(27) Section 6702(a) of title 41, United States Code, is amended— 16\n(A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ‘‘and’’ after ‘‘Columbia;’’; 17\n(B) by striking paragraph (2); and 18\n(C) by renumbering paragraph (3) as paragraph (2). 19\n(28) Section 6703 of title 41, United States Code, is amended as follows: 20\n(A) The matter before paragraph (1) is amended to read as follows: 21\n‘‘A contract, and bid specification for a contract, that involves an amount 22\nexceeding $2,500 and that is subject to this chapter under section 6702 of 23\nthis title shall contain the following terms:’’. 24\n(B) Paragraph (1) is amended by striking ‘‘each class of service em-25\nployee’’ and substituting ‘‘the various classes of service employees’’. 26\n(C) Paragraph (2) is amended— 27\n(i) by striking ‘‘each class of service employee’’ and substituting 28\n‘‘the various classes of service employees’’; and 29\n(ii) by inserting ‘‘rules and’’ before ‘‘regulations’’. 30\n(D) Paragraph (5) is amended by striking ‘‘each class of service em-31\nployee’’ and substituting ‘‘the various classes of service employees’’. 32\n(29) Section 6705 of title 41, United States Code, is amended— 33\n(A) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ‘‘The total amount’’ and sub-34\nstituting ‘‘An amount’’; 35\n(B) in subsection (b)(2)— 36\n(i) by striking ‘‘a service employee’’ and substituting ‘‘all service 37\nemployees’’; and 38\n(ii) by striking ‘‘underpaid employee’’ and substituting ‘‘under-39\npaid employees’’; and 40\n(C) in subsection (d)— 41\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00047 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n48 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(i) by inserting ‘‘rules and’’ before ‘‘regulations’’; and 1\n(ii) by striking ‘‘a Federal agency’’ and substituting ‘‘the Fed-2\neral agency’’. 3\n(30) Section 6706(b) of title 41, United States Code, is amended by strik-4\ning ‘‘a hearing examiner’’ and substituting ‘‘an administrative law judge’’. 5\n(31) Section 6707 of title 41, United States Code, is amended— 6\n(A) in subsection (a)— 7\n(i) by striking ‘‘6507’’ and substituting ‘‘6507(b) through (f)’’; 8\nand 9\n(ii) by inserting ‘‘rules and’’ before ‘‘regulations’’; 10\n(B) in subsection (b), by inserting ‘‘rules and’’ before ‘‘regulations’’; 11\n(C) in subsection (c)— 12\n(i) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘the wages and fringe benefits 13\nthe service employee would have received under the predecessor 14\ncontract, including accrued wages and fringe benefits and any pro-15\nspective increases in wages and fringe benefits provided for in a 16\ncollective-bargaining agreement as a result of arm’s-length nego-17\ntiations’’ and substituting ‘‘the wages and fringe benefits provided 18\nfor in a collective-bargaining agreement as a result of arm’s-length 19\nnegotiations to which the service employees would have been enti-20\ntled if they were employed under the predecessor contract, includ-21\ning accrued wages and fringe benefits and any prospective in-22\ncreases in wages and fringe benefits provided for in the collective- 23\nbargaining agreement’’; and 24\n(ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘under the predecessor con-25\ntract’’ and substituting ‘‘established under the predecessor con-26\ntract through collective bargaining’’; and 27\n(D) in subsection (d), by striking ‘‘each class of service employee’’ 28\nand substituting ‘‘the various classes of service employees’’. 29\n(32) Section 7105 of title 41, United States Code, is amended— 30\n(A) in subsection (b)(4)(A), by striking ‘‘subsection (e)(1)(B)’’ and 31\nsubstituting ‘‘subparagraphs (B) and (D) of subsection (e)(1)’’; and 32\n(B) in subsection (e)(1)— 33\n(i) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) and (E) as subpara-34\ngraphs (E) and (F); 35\n(ii) by adding after subparagraph (C) the following: 36\n‘‘(D) CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY CONTRACTS .— 37\n‘‘(i) DEFINITION.—In this subparagraph, the term ‘‘speci-38\nfied board’’ means the Armed Services Board or the Civilian 39\nBoard, whichever is specified by a contracting officer of the 40\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00048 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n49 \n•HR 5185 EH\nCentral Intelligence Agency to hear an appeal from a decision 1\nbeing made by the contracting officer. 2\n‘‘(ii) APPEAL AND JURISDICTION .—An appeal from a deci-3\nsion of a contracting officer of the Central Intelligence Agen-4\ncy, relating to a contract made by the Central Intelligence 5\nAgency, may be filed with the specified board, and the speci-6\nfied board has jurisdiction to decide that appeal.’’; and 7\n(iii) by restating subparagraph (F), as redesignated by clause 8\n(i), as follows: 9\n‘‘(F) ADMINISTRATIVE FALSE CLAIMS ACT .— 10\n‘‘(i) IN GENERAL .—The boards described in subparagraphs 11\n(B) through (E) have jurisdiction to hear any case referred 12\nto a board of contract appeals under section 3803(d) of title 13\n31. 14\n‘‘(ii) DECLINING REFERRAL .—If the Chair of a board de-15\nscribed in subparagraph (B), (C), (D), or (E) determines that 16\naccepting a case under clause (i) would prevent adequate con-17\nsideration of other cases being handled by the board, the 18\nChair may decline to accept the referral.’’. 19\n(33) Section 508 of the Energy and Water Development Appropriations 20\nAct, 1989 (Public Law 100–371, 41 U.S.C. 8301 note) is amended— 21\n(A) in the heading, by striking ‘‘ BUY AMERICAN ACT ’’ and 22\nsubstituting ‘‘CHAPTER 83 OF TITLE 41, UNITED STATES 23\nCODE,’’; and 24\n(B) in subsection (a), by striking ‘‘title III of the Act of March 3, 25\n1933 (47 Stat. 1520; 41 U.S.C. 10a–10c), commonly known as the 26\nBuy American Act’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 83 of title 41, United 27\nStates Code’’. 28\n(34) Section 856(a) of the John Warner National Defense Authorization 29\nAct for Fiscal Year 2007 (Public Law 109–364, 41 U.S.C. 8501 note) is 30\namended— 31\n(A) in paragraph (1)— 32\n(i) in the heading, by striking ‘‘JAVITS-WAGNER-O’DAY ACT ’’ and 33\nsubstituting ‘‘CHAPTER 85 OF TITLE 41 , UNITED STATES CODE ’’; 34\nand 35\n(ii) by striking ‘‘section 2 of the Javits-Wagner-O’Day Act (41 36\nU.S.C. 47)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 8503 of title 41, United 37\nStates Code’’; and 38\n(B) in paragraph (2)— 39\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00049 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n50 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(i) in the heading, by striking ‘‘ THE JAVITS -WAGNER-O’DAY 1\nACT’’ and substituting ‘‘CHAPTER 85 OF TITLE 41 , UNITED STATES  2\nCODE,’’; 3\n(ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ‘‘The Javits-Wagner-O’Day 4\nAct (41 U.S.C. 46 et seq.)’’ and substituting ‘‘Chapter 85 of title 5\n41, United States Code,’’; and 6\n(iii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ‘‘The Javits-Wagner- 7\nO’Day Act’’ and substituting ‘‘Chapter 85 of title 41, United 8\nStates Code,’’. 9\n(35) Section 848(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 10\nYear 2006 (Public Law 109–163, 41 U.S.C. 8501 note) is amended— 11\n(A) by striking ‘‘the Javits-Wagner-O’Day Act (41 U.S.C. 48)’’ and 12\nsubstituting ‘‘chapter 85 of title 41, United States Code,’’; 13\n(B) by striking ‘‘those Acts’’ and substituting ‘‘the Randolph- 14\nSheppard Act and chapter 85 of title 41, United States Code,’’; and 15\n(C) by striking ‘‘each Act’’ and substituting ‘‘the Randolph-Sheppard 16\nAct or chapter 85 of title 41, United States Code’’. 17\nSEC. 31. TITLE 42, UNITED STATES CODE. 18\n(1) Section 244(b)(1) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 19\n238m(b)(1)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes 20\n(41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States 21\nCode,’’. 22\n(2) Section 306(f) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 242k(f)) 23\nis amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes (41 U.S.C. 24\n5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 25\n(3) Section 308(f) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 242m(f)) 26\nis amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes (41 U.S.C. 27\n5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 28\n(4) Section 319F–1(b) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 29\n247d–6a(b)) is amended— 30\n(A) in paragraph (1)— 31\n(i) in subparagraph (A)— 32\n(I) in the matter before clause (i), by striking ‘‘section 33\n4(11) of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 34\nU.S.C. 403(11))’’ and substituting ‘‘section 134 of title 41, 35\nUnited States Code’’; 36\n(II) in the matter before clause (i), by striking ‘‘section 37\n302A(a) of the Federal Property and Administrative Services 38\nAct of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 252a(a))’’ and substituting ‘‘section 39\n3101(b)(1)(A) of title 41, United States Code’’; 40\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00050 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n51 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(III) in clause (i), by striking ‘‘section 303(g)(1)(A) of the 1\nFederal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 2\n(41 U.S.C. 253(g)(1)(A))’’ and substituting ‘‘section 3\n3305(a)(1) of title 41, United States Code,’’; and 4\n(IV) in clause (ii), by striking ‘‘section 302A(b) of such Act 5\n(41 U.S.C. 252a(b))’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6\n3101(b)(1)(B) of title 41, United States Code,’’; and 7\n(ii) in subparagraph (B)— 8\n(I) in clause (ii), by striking ‘‘Subsections (a) and (b) of 9\nsection 7 of the Anti-Kickback Act of 1986 (41 U.S.C. 57(a) 10\nand (b))’’ and substituting ‘‘Section 8703(a) of title 41, 11\nUnited States Code’’; 12\n(II) in clause (iii), by striking ‘‘Section 304C of the Fed-13\neral Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 14\nU.S.C. 254d)’’ and substituting ‘‘Section 4706 of title 41, 15\nUnited States Code’’; and 16\n(III) in clause (v), by striking ‘‘Subsection (a) of section 17\n304 of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act 18\nof 1949 (41 U.S.C. 254(a))’’ and substituting ‘‘Section 3901 19\nof title 41, United States Code’’; 20\n(B) in paragraph (2)— 21\n(i) in subparagraph (A)— 22\n(I) by striking ‘‘section 303(c)(1) of title III of the Federal 23\nProperty and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 24\n253(c)(1))’’ and substituting ‘‘section 3304(a)(1) of title 41, 25\nUnited States Code,’’; and 26\n(II) by striking ‘‘such section 303(c)(1)’’ and substituting 27\n‘‘such section 3304(a)(1)’’; and 28\n(ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking ‘‘such section 303(c)(1)’’ 29\nand substituting ‘‘such section 3304(a)(1)’’; and 30\n(C) in paragraph (3)(A), by striking ‘‘subsections (c), (d), and (f) 31\nof section 32 of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 32\nU.S.C. 428)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 1902(a), (d), and (e) of title 33\n41, United States Code,’’. 34\n(5) Section 319F–2(c)(7)(B) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 35\n247d–6b(c)(7)(B)) is amended— 36\n(A) in clause (ii)(VII), by striking ‘‘section 303(c)(1) of the Federal 37\nProperty and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 38\n253(c)(1))’’ and substituting ‘‘section 3304(a)(1) of title 41, United 39\nStates Code’’; 40\n(B) in clause (iii)(I)— 41\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00051 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n52 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(i) in the matter before item (aa), by striking ‘‘section 4(11) of 1\nthe Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 2\n403(11))’’ and substituting ‘‘section 134 of title 41, United States 3\nCode’’; 4\n(ii) in the matter before item (aa), by striking ‘‘section 302A(a) 5\nof the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 6\n(41 U.S.C. 252a(a))’’ and substituting ‘‘section 3101(b)(1)(A) of 7\ntitle 41, United States Code’’; 8\n(iii) in item (aa), by striking ‘‘section 303(g)(1)(A) of the Fed-9\neral Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 10\n253(g)(1)(A))’’ and substituting ‘‘section 3305(a)(1) of title 41, 11\nUnited States Code,’’; and 12\n(iv) in item (bb), by striking ‘‘section 302A(b) of such Act (41 13\nU.S.C. 252a(b))’’ and substituting ‘‘section 3101(b)(1)(B) of title 14\n41, United States Code,’’; 15\n(C) in clause (iii)(II)— 16\n(i) in item (bb), by striking ‘‘Subsections (a) and (b) of section 17\n7 of the Anti-Kickback Act of 1986 (41 U.S.C. 57(a) and (b))’’ 18\nand substituting ‘‘Section 8703(a) of title 41, United States 19\nCode’’; 20\n(ii) in item (cc), by striking ‘‘Section 304C of the Federal Prop-21\nerty and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 254d)’’ 22\nand substituting ‘‘Section 4706 of title 41, United States Code’’; 23\nand 24\n(iii) in item (ee), by striking ‘‘Subsection (a) of section 304 of 25\nthe Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 26\nU.S.C. 254(a))’’ and substituting ‘‘Section 3901 of title 41, 27\nUnited States Code’’; 28\n(D) in clause (iv)— 29\n(i) in subclause (I)— 30\n(I) by striking ‘‘section 303(c)(1) of title III of the Federal 31\nProperty and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 32\n253(c)(1))’’ and substituting ‘‘section 3304(a)(1) of title 41, 33\nUnited States Code,’’; and 34\n(II) by striking ‘‘such section 303(c)(1)’’ and substituting 35\n‘‘such section 3304(a)(1)’’; and 36\n(ii) in subclause (III), by striking ‘‘such section 303(c)(1)’’ and 37\nsubstituting ‘‘such section 3304(a)(1)’’; and 38\n(E) in clause (vii), by striking ‘‘section 303A(a)(1)(B) of the Federal 39\nProperty and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 40\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00052 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n53 \n•HR 5185 EH\n253a(a)(1)(B))’’ and substituting ‘‘section 3306(a)(1)(B) of title 41, 1\nUnited States Code,’’. 2\n(6) Section 319L(c)(5) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 3\n247d–7e(c)(5)) is amended— 4\n(A) in subparagraph (C), by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised 5\nStatutes of the United States (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6\n6101 of title 41, United States Code,’’; and 7\n(B) in subparagraph (F), by striking ‘‘section 303(c)(3) of the Fed-8\neral Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 9\n253(c)(3))’’ and substituting ‘‘section 3304(a)(3) of title 41, United 10\nStates Code’’. 11\n(7) Section 413(b)(8) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 285a– 12\n2(b)(8)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes (41 13\nU.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 14\n(8) Section 421(b)(3) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 285b– 15\n3(b)(3)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes (41 16\nU.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 17\n(9) Section 464H(b)(9) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 18\n285n(b)(9)) is amended by striking ‘‘sections 3648 and 3709 of the Revised 19\nStatutes (31 U.S.C. 529; 41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 3324(a) 20\nand (b) of title 31, United States Code, and section 6101 of title 41, United 21\nStates Code’’. 22\n(10) Section 494(2) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 289c(2)) 23\nis amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes (41 U.S.C. 24\n5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code,’’. 25\n(11) Section 496(a) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 289e(a)) 26\nis amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes (41 U.S.C. 27\n5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 28\n(12) Section 504 of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 290aa–3) 29\nis amended— 30\n(A) in subsection (a), by striking ‘‘section 4(11) of the Office of Fed-31\neral Procurement Policy Act’’ and substituting ‘‘section 134 of title 41, 32\nUnited States Code’’; and 33\n(B) in subsection (c), by striking ‘‘section 4(11) of the Office of Fed-34\neral Procurement Policy Act’’ and substituting ‘‘section 134 of title 41, 35\nUnited States Code’’. 36\n(13) Section 5101(f)(3) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care 37\nAct (42 U.S.C. 294q(f)(3)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Re-38\nvised Statutes (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, 39\nUnited States Code’’. 40\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00053 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n54 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(14) Section 945(d) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 299c– 1\n4(d)) is amended by striking ‘‘sections 3648 and 3709 of the Revised Stat-2\nutes (31 U.S.C. 529 and 41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 3324(a) 3\nand (b) of title 31, United States Code, and section 6101 of title 41, United 4\nStates Code’’. 5\n(15) Section 1132(d) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300c– 6\n22(d)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3648 and 3709 of the Revised Stat-7\nutes (31 U.S.C. 529; 41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 3324(a) and 8\n(b) of title 31, United States Code, and section 6101 of title 41, United 9\nStates Code’’. 10\n(16) Section 1701(c) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 11\n300u(c)) is amended by striking ‘‘sections 3648 and 3709 of the Revised 12\nStatutes (31 U.S.C. 529; 41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 3324(a) 13\nand (b) of title 31, United States Code, and section 6101 of title 41, United 14\nStates Code’’. 15\n(17) Section 2354(a)(6) of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 16\n300cc–41(a)(6)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Stat-17\nutes (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United 18\nStates Code’’. 19\n(18) Section 1805(d)(3) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1395b– 20\n6(d)(3)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes (41 21\nU.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 22\n(19) Section 1860D–11(g)(1)(B)(iii) of the Social Security Act (42 23\nU.S.C. 1395w–111(g)(1)(B)(iii)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 4(5) of the 24\nOffice of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 403(5))’’ and sub-25\nstituting ‘‘section 132 of title 41, United States Code’’. 26\n(20) Section 1866B(b)(4)(B) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 27\n1395cc–2(b)(4)(B)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 5’’ and substituting 28\n‘‘section 6101’’. 29\n(21) Section 1874A(b)(1)(B) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 30\n1395kk–1(b)(1)(B)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 5’’ and substituting 31\n‘‘section 6101’’. 32\n(22) Section 1890(a)(4) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 33\n1395aaa(a)(4)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 4(5) of the Office of Fed-34\neral Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 403(5))’’ and substituting ‘‘section 35\n132 of title 41, United States Code’’. 36\n(23) Section 1900(d)(3) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 37\n1396(d)(3)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes 38\n(41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States 39\nCode’’. 40\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00054 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n55 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(24) Section 1902(a)(4)(D) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1\n1396a(a)(4)(D)) is amended— 2\n(A) by striking ‘‘section 27 of the Office of Federal Procurement 3\nPolicy Act (41 U.S.C. 423)’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 21 of title 41, 4\nUnited States Code,’’; and 5\n(B) by striking ‘‘subsection (a)(2) of such section of that Act’’ and 6\nsubstituting ‘‘section 2102(a)(3) of such title’’. 7\n(25) Section 1932(d)(3) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 1396u– 8\n2(d)(3)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 27 of the Office of Federal Pro-9\ncurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 423)’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 21 of title 10\n41, United States Code’’. 11\n(26) Section 510(a) of the Housing Act of 1949 (42 U.S.C. 1480(a)) is 12\namended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes, as amended’’ 13\nand substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 14\n(27) Section 302(b) of the Defense Housing and Community Facilities 15\nand Services Act of 1951 (42 U.S.C. 1592a(b)) is amended by striking ‘‘the 16\nFederal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, as amended’’ 17\nand substituting ‘‘chapter 5 of title 40, United States Code’’. 18\n(28) Section 305(a) of the Defense Housing and Community Facilities 19\nand Services Act of 1951 (42 U.S.C. 1592d(a)) is amended by striking ‘‘sec-20\ntion 3709 of the Revised Statutes, as amended, section 322 of the Act of 21\nJune 30, 1932 (47 Stat. 412), as amended, the Federal Property and Ad-22\nministrative Services Act of 1949, as amended’’ and substituting ‘‘the provi-23\nsions referred to in section 171(b) and (c) of title 41, United States Code, 24\nand section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 25\n(29) Section 309(a) of the Defense Housing and Community Facilities 26\nand Services Act of 1951 (42 U.S.C. 1592h(a)) is amended by striking 27\n‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of 28\ntitle 41, United States Code’’. 29\n(30) Section 4(a) of the Federal Food Donation Act of 2008 (42 U.S.C. 30\n1792(a)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 25 of the Office of Federal Pro-31\ncurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 421)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 1303 of 32\ntitle 41, United States Code,’’. 33\n(31) Section 11(c) of the National Science Foundation Act of 1950 (42 34\nU.S.C. 1870(c)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Stat-35\nutes’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 36\n(32) Section 31 c. of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2051(c)) 37\nis amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes, as amended’’ 38\nand substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 39\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00055 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n56 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(33) Section 41 b. of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 1\n2061(b)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes, as 2\namended’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 3\n(34) Section 43 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2063) is 4\namended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes, as amended’’ 5\nand substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 6\n(35) Section 55 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2075) is 7\namended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes, as amended’’ 8\nand substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 9\n(36) Section 66 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2096) is 10\namended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes, as amended’’ 11\nand substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 12\n(37) Section 161 j. of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 13\n2201(j)) is amended by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Administrative 14\nServices Act of 1949, as amended, except section 207 of that Act’’ and sub-15\nstituting ‘‘chapter 5 (except section 559) of title 40, United States Code’’. 16\n(38) Section 170 g. of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 17\n2210(g)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes (41 18\nU.S.C. 5), as amended’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United 19\nStates Code’’. 20\n(39) Section 6(e) of the EURATOM Cooperation Act of 1958 (42 U.S.C. 21\n2295(e)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes, as 22\namended’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 23\n(40) Section 116 of the Atomic Energy Community Act of 1955 (42 24\nU.S.C. 2310) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes’’ 25\nand substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code,’’. 26\n(41) Section 120 of the Atomic Energy Community Act of 1955 (42 27\nU.S.C. 2349) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes, 28\nas amended’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States 29\nCode’’. 30\n(42) Section 62 d. of the Atomic Energy Community Act of 1955 (42 31\nU.S.C. 2362(d)) is amended— 32\n(A) by striking ‘‘provisions of section 3709 of the Revised Statutes’’ 33\nand substituting ‘‘provisions of section 6101 of title 41, United States 34\nCode’’; and 35\n(B) by striking ‘‘comply with section 3709 of the Revised Statutes’’ 36\nand substituting ‘‘comply with section 6101 of title 41, United States 37\nCode,’’. 38\n(43) Section 601(c) of the Public Works and Economic Development Act 39\nof 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3211(c)) is amended by striking ‘‘Section 3709 of the 40\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00056 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n57 \n•HR 5185 EH\nRevised Statutes (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘Section 6101 of title 41, 1\nUnited States Code,’’. 2\n(44) Section 7(i)(1) of the Department of Housing and Urban Develop-3\nment Act (42 U.S.C. 3535(i)(1)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of 4\nthe Revised Statutes’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United 5\nStates Code,’’. 6\n(45) Section 1345(b) of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (42 7\nU.S.C. 4081(b)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Stat-8\nutes (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United 9\nStates Code,’’. 10\n(46) Section 1346(c) of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (42 11\nU.S.C. 4082(c)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Stat-12\nute (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States 13\nCode,’’. 14\n(47) Section 1360(b) of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (42 15\nU.S.C. 4101(b)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Stat-16\nutes (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United 17\nStates Code’’. 18\n(48) The proviso under the heading ‘‘ SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY ’’ under 19\nthe heading ‘‘ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY’’ in title III of the 20\nDepartments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and 21\nIndependent Agencies Appropriations Act, 2003 (Public Law 108–7, div. K, 22\n42 U.S.C. 4361c note) is amended by striking ‘‘41 U.S.C. 5’’ and sub-23\nstituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 24\n(49) Section 203(e) of the Environmental Quality Improvement Act of 25\n1970 (42 U.S.C. 4372(e)) is amended by striking ‘‘sections 3648 and 3709 26\nof the Revised Statutes (31 U.S.C. 529; 41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting 27\n‘‘section 3324(a) and (b) of title 31, United States Code, and section 6101 28\nof title 41, United States Code,’’. 29\n(50) Section 218 of the Uniform Relocation Assistance and Real Property 30\nAcquisition Policies Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4638) is amended by striking 31\n‘‘the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949, as amend-32\ned’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 5 of title 40, United States Code’’. 33\n(51) Section 611(k) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emer-34\ngency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5196(k)) is amended by striking ‘‘the Fed-35\neral Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 471 et 36\nseq.)’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 5 of title 40, United States Code’’. 37\n(52) Section 306(a) of the Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000 (42 U.S.C. 38\n5206(a)) is amended— 39\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00057 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n58 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(A) in the subsection heading, by striking ‘‘B UY AMERICAN ACT’’ 1\nand substituting ‘‘CHAPTER 83 OF TITLE 41, UNITED STATES CODE’’; 2\nand 3\n(B) by striking ‘‘the Buy American Act (41 U.S.C. 10a et seq.)’’ and 4\nsubstituting ‘‘chapter 83 of title 41, United States Code’’. 5\n(53) Section 604(a)(2)(B) of the National Manufactured Housing Con-6\nstruction and Safety Standards Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5403(a)(2)(B)) is 7\namended by striking ‘‘section 4 of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy 8\nAct’’ and substituting ‘‘section 132 of title 41, United States Code’’. 9\n(54) Section 111(b) of Public Law 95–39 (42 U.S.C. 5903 note) is 10\namended— 11\n(A) by striking ‘‘$10,000’’ and substituting ‘‘$25,000’’; and 12\n(B) by striking ‘‘, which are excepted from the requirements of ad-13\nvertising by section 252(c)(3) of title 41, United States Code,’’. 14\n(55) Section 207(c)(3) of the Presidential Science and Technology Advi-15\nsory Organization Act of 1976 (42 U.S.C. 6616(c)(3)) is amended by strik-16\ning ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting 17\n‘‘section 6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 18\n(56) Section 433(c) of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 19\n2007 (Public Law 110–140, 42 U.S.C. 6834 note) is amended by striking 20\n‘‘section 25 of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 21\n421)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 1302 of title 41, United States Code’’. 22\n(57) The first proviso in the paragraph under the heading ‘‘ ENERGY IN -23\nFORMATION ADMINISTRATION ’’ under the heading ‘‘DEPARTMENT OF 24\nENERGY’’ in title II of the Department of the Interior and Related Agen-25\ncies Appropriations Act, 1996 (Public Law 104–134, title I, section 101(c), 26\n42 U.S.C. 7135 note) is amended by striking ‘‘section 4(d) of the Service 27\nContract Act of 1965 (41 U.S.C. 353(d))’’ and substituting ‘‘section 28\n6707(d) of title 41, United States Code,’’. 29\n(58) Section 104(i) of the Alaska Power Administration Asset Sale and 30\nTermination Act (Public Law 104–58, 42 U.S.C. 7152 note) is amended by 31\nstriking ‘‘the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (40 32\nU.S.C. 484)’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 5 of title 40, United States Code,’’. 33\n(59) Section 103(b)(4) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 7403(b)(4)) is 34\namended by striking ‘‘sections 3648 and 3709 of the Revised Statutes (31 35\nU.S.C. 529; 41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 3324(a) and (b) of 36\ntitle 31, United States Code, and section 6101 of title 41, United States 37\nCode’’. 38\n(60) Section 104(a)(2)(D) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 39\n7404(a)(2)(D)) is amended by striking ‘‘sections 3648 and 3709 of the Re-40\nvised Statutes (31 U.S.C. 529; 41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 41\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00058 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n59 \n•HR 5185 EH\n3324(a) and (b) of title 31, United States Code, and section 6101 of title 1\n41, United States Code’’. 2\n(61) Section 112(r)(6)(N) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 3\n7412(r)(6)(N)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 5’’ and substituting ‘‘section 4\n6101’’. 5\n(62) Section 801 of the National Energy Conservation Policy Act (42 6\nU.S.C. 8287) is amended— 7\n(A) in subsection (a)(2)(D)(iii), by striking ‘‘section 25 of the Office 8\nof Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 421)’’ and substituting 9\n‘‘section 1303 of title 41, United States Code,’’; and 10\n(B) in subsection (b)(1)(A), by striking ‘‘section 25(a) of the Office 11\nof Federal Procurement Policy Act’’ and substituting ‘‘section 1302(a) 12\nof title 41, United States Code’’. 13\n(63) Section 119(c)(3) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 14\nCompensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9619(c)(3)) is amend-15\ned by striking ‘‘section 3732 of the Revised Statutes (41 U.S.C. 11)’’ and 16\nsubstituting ‘‘section 6301(a) and (b) of title 41 of the United States 17\nCode’’. 18\n(64) Section 2(a) of Public Law 95–84 (42 U.S.C. 10301 note) is amend-19\ned by striking ‘‘41 U.S.C. 504 et seq. (the Federal Grant and Cooperative 20\nAgreement Act of 1977; Public Law 95–224)’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 63 21\nof title 31, United States Code’’. 22\n(65) Section 104(h)(1)(C) of the Water Resources Research Act of 1984 23\n(42 U.S.C. 10303(h)(1)(C)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the 24\nRevised Statutes (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 41, 25\nUnited States Code’’. 26\n(66) Section 104(c)(3) of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (42 27\nU.S.C. 12114(c)(3)) is amended by striking ‘‘the Drug-Free Workplace Act 28\nof 1988 (41 U.S.C. 701 et seq.)’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 81 of title 41, 29\nUnited States Code’’. 30\n(67) Section 501 of the National and Community Service Trust Act of 31\n1993 (Public Law 103–82, 42 U.S.C. 12501 note) is amended— 32\n(A) in the heading, by striking ‘‘ BUY AMERICAN ACT ’’ and 33\nsubstituting ‘‘CHAPTER 83 OF TITLE 41, UNITED STATES 34\nCODE’’; and 35\n(B) by striking ‘‘sections 2 through 4 of the Act of March 3, 1933 36\n(41 U.S.C. 10a–10c, popularly known as the ‘Buy American Act’)’’ and 37\nsubstituting ‘‘chapter 83 of title 41, United States Code’’. 38\n(68) Section 184 of the National and Community Service Act of 1990 39\n(42 U.S.C. 12644) is amended by striking ‘‘sections 5153 through 5158 of 40\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00059 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n60 \n•HR 5185 EH\nthe Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 (41 U.S.C. 702–707)’’ and substituting 1\n‘‘sections 8101 and 8103 through 8106 of title 41, United States Code’’. 2\n(69) Section 196(b) of the National and Community Service Act of 1990 3\n(42 U.S.C. 12651g(b)) is amended by striking ‘‘Federal Property and Ad-4\nministrative Services Act of 1949’’ and substituting ‘‘provisions of section 5\n171(b) and (c) of title 41, United States Code’’. 6\n(70) Section 3021(a) of the Energy Policy Act of 1992 (42 U.S.C. 7\n13556(a)) is amended by striking ‘‘Federal Property and Administrative 8\nServices Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 251 et seq.)’’ and substituting ‘‘provisions 9\nof section 171(c) title 41, United States Code’’. 10\n(71) Section 1002(e)(3)(C) of the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (42 U.S.C. 11\n16392(e)(3)(C)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 25(c)(1) of the Office of 12\nFederal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 421(c)(1))’’ and substituting 13\n‘‘section 1303(a)(1) of title 41, United States Code’’. 14\n(72) Section 136(i)(3) of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 15\n2007 (42 U.S.C. 17013(i)(3)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 31 of the Of-16\nfice of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 427)’’ and substituting 17\n‘‘section 1901 of title 41, United States Code’’. 18\n(73) Section 435(c) of the Energy Independence and Security Act of 19\n2007 (42 U.S.C. 17091(c)) is amended— 20\n(A) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘section 6(a) of the Office of Fed-21\neral Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 405(a))’’ and substituting 22\n‘‘section 1121(b) and (c)(1) of title 41, United States Code,’’; and 23\n(B) in paragraph (2), by striking ‘‘section 25 of the Office of Fed-24\neral Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 421)’’ and substituting ‘‘sec-25\ntion 1302(a) of title 41, United States Code,’’. 26\n(74) Section 1334(a)(1) of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care 27\nAct (42 U.S.C. 18054(a)(1)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 5’’ and sub-28\nstituting ‘‘section 6101’’. 29\nSEC. 32. TITLE 43, UNITED STATES CODE. 30\n(1) The last proviso in the paragraph under the heading ‘‘ ADMINISTRA-31\nTIVE PROVISIONS ’’ under the heading ‘‘UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SUR-32\nVEY’’ in the Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropria-33\ntions Act, 2000 (Public Law 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(3) [title I], 43 34\nU.S.C. 50d) is amended by striking ‘‘41 U.S.C. 5’’ and substituting ‘‘section 35\n6101 of title 41, United States Code’’. 36\n(2) Section 115 of the Department of the Interior and Related Agencies 37\nAppropriations Act, 2000 (Public Law 106–113, div. B, § 1000(a)(3) [title 38\nI], 43 U.S.C. 1451 note) is amended by striking ‘‘Federal Property and Ad-39\nministrative Services Act of 1949’’ and substituting ‘‘provisions of section 40\n171(b) and (c) of title 41, United States Code’’. 41\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00060 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n61 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(3) Section 205 of the Energy and Water Development Appropriations 1\nAct, 1993 (43 U.S.C. 1475a) is amended by striking ‘‘the Federal Procure-2\nment Integrity Act (41 U.S.C. 423 (1988))’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 21 3\nof title 41, United States Code,’’. 4\n(4) Section 12(b)(7)(v) of Public Law 94–204 (43 U.S.C. 1611 note) is 5\namended— 6\n(A) by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Administrative Services 7\nAct of 1949, 40 U.S.C. sec. 471 et seq.’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 5 8\nof title 40, United States Code’’; 9\n(B) by striking ‘‘that Act’’ and substituting ‘‘that chapter’’; and 10\n(C) by striking ‘‘40 U.S.C. 485(b), as amended’’ and substituting 11\n‘‘40 U.S.C. 572(a)’’. 12\n(5) Section 306(a) of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 13\n1976 (43 U.S.C. 1736(a)) is amended by striking ‘‘Federal Property and 14\nAdministrative Services Act of 1949 (63 Stat. 377, as amended)’’ and sub-15\nstituting ‘‘provisions of section 171(b) and (c) of title 41, United States 16\nCode’’. 17\nSEC. 33. TITLE 44, UNITED STATES CODE. 18\n(1) The item relating to section 311 in the analysis for chapter 3 of title 19\n44, United States Code, is amended by striking ‘‘subtitle I of title 40 and 20\ndivision C (except sections 3302, 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of 21\nsubtitle I’’ and substituting ‘‘the provisions referred to in section 171(b) 22\nand (c)’’. 23\n(2) Section 311 of title 44, United States Code, is amended— 24\n(A) in the catchline, by striking ‘‘ subtitle I of title 40 and di-25\nvision C (except sections 3302, 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, 26\nand 4711) of subtitle I ’’ and substituting ‘‘the provisions re-27\nferred to in section 171(b) and (c) ’’; 28\n(B) in subsection (a), by striking ‘‘subtitle I of title 40 and division 29\nC (except sections 3302, 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of sub-30\ntitle I’’ and substituting ‘‘the provisions referred to in section 171(b) 31\nand (c)’’; and 32\n(C) in subsection (c), by striking ‘‘section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and sub-33\nstituting ‘‘section 6101’’. 34\n(3) Section 210(i) of the E-Government Act of 2002 (Public Law 107– 35\n347, 44 U.S.C. 3501 note) is amended by adding ‘‘(41 U.S.C. note prec. 36\n3901)’’ before ‘‘(as added by subsection (b))’’. 37\nSEC. 34. TITLE 45, UNITED STATES CODE. 38\n(1) Section 11(c) of the Railroad Unemployment Insurance Act (45 39\nU.S.C. 361(c)) is amended— 40\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00061 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n62 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(A) by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes (U.S.C., title 1\n41, sec. 5)’’ after ‘‘without regard to’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 2\nof title 41, United States Code,’’; and 3\n(B) by striking ‘‘section 3709 of Revised Statutes (U.S.C., title 41, 4\nsec. 5)’’ after ‘‘Provided, That’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 5\n41, United States Code,’’. 6\n(2) Section 613(b) of the Alaska Railroad Transfer Act of 1982 (45 7\nU.S.C. 1212(b)) is amended by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Admin-8\nistrative Services Act of 1949 (40 U.S.C. 484)’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 9\n5 of title 40, United States Code,’’. 10\nSEC. 35. TITLE 46, UNITED STATES CODE. 11\n(1) Section 51703(b)(2) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by 12\nstriking ‘‘section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101’’. 13\n(2) Section 55305(e)(2)(D) of title 46, United States Code, is amended 14\nby striking ‘‘section 25(c)(1) of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy 15\nAct (41 U.S.C. 1303(a)(1)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 1303(a)(1) of title 16\n41’’. 17\nSEC. 36. TITLE 48, UNITED STATES CODE. 18\nSection 108 of the Interior Department Appropriation Act, 1953 (48 19\nU.S.C. 1685) is amended by striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Adminis-20\ntrative Services Act of 1949’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 5 of title 40, United 21\nStates Code,’’. 22\nSEC. 37. TITLE 49, UNITED STATES CODE. 23\n(1) Effective January 4, 2011, section 5( o)(1) of Public Law 111–350 24\n(124 Stat. 3853) is amended by striking ‘‘section 103(e)’’ and substituting 25\n‘‘section 103(i)’’. 26\n(2) Section 103(i) of title 49, United States Code, is amended by striking 27\n‘‘of subtitle I of title 40 and division C (except sections 3302, 3501(b), 28\n3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I’’ and substituting ‘‘referred to 29\nin section 171(b) and (c)’’. 30\n(3) Section 1113(b)(1)(B) of title 49, United States Code, is amended by 31\nstriking ‘‘section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101’’. 32\n(4) Section 123(a) of the Hazardous Materials Transportation Authoriza-33\ntion Act of 1994 (Public Law 103–311, 49 U.S.C. 5101 note) is amended— 34\n(A) in the heading, by striking ‘‘B UY AMERICAN ACT’’ and sub-35\nstituting ‘‘CHAPTER 83 OF TITLE 41, UNITED STATES CODE’’; and 36\n(B) by striking ‘‘sections 2 through 4 of the Act of March 3, 1933 37\n(41 U.S.C. 10a–10c; popularly known as the ‘Buy American Act’)’’ and 38\nsubstituting ‘‘chapter 83 of title 41, United States Code’’. 39\n(5) Section 10721 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by striking 40\n‘‘Section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and substituting ‘‘Section 6101’’. 41\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00062 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n63 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(6) Section 13712 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by striking 1\n‘‘Section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and substituting ‘‘Section 6101’’. 2\n(7) Section 15504 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by striking 3\n‘‘Section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and substituting ‘‘Section 6101’’. 4\n(8) Section 110(b) of the Amtrak Reform and Accountability Act of 1997 5\n(Public Law 105–134, 49 U.S.C. 24301 note) is amended by striking ‘‘Sec-6\ntion 303B(m) of the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 7\n1949 (41 U.S.C. 253b(m))’’ and substituting ‘‘Section 4702 of title 41, 8\nUnited States Code,’’. 9\n(9) Section 40110(d) of title 49, United States Code, is amended— 10\n(A) in paragraph (2)— 11\n(i) in subparagraph (A), by striking ‘‘Division C (except sections 12\n3302, 3501(b), 3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I’’ and 13\nsubstituting ‘‘Provisions referred to in section 171(c)’’; and 14\n(ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ‘‘Division B (except sec-15\ntions 1704 and 2303) of subtitle I’’ and substituting ‘‘Provisions 16\nreferred to in section 172(b)’’; and 17\n(B) in paragraph (3)— 18\n(i) in the heading, by striking ‘‘ OF DIVISION B (EXCEPT SEC -19\nTIONS 1704 AND 2303) OF SUBTITLE I ’’ and substituting ‘‘RE-20\nFERRED TO IN SECTION 172( b)’’; and 21\n(ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking ‘‘division B of subtitle I 22\nof title 41’’ and substituting ‘‘the provisions referred to in section 23\n172(b) of title 41’’. 24\n(10) Section 351(b) of the Department of Transportation and Related 25\nAgencies Appropriations Act, 1997 (Public Law 104–205, 49 U.S.C. 40110 26\nnote) is amended by striking ‘‘section 4(6) of the Office of Federal Procure-27\nment Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 403(6))’’ and substituting ‘‘section 107 of title 28\n41, United States Code’’. 29\n(11) Section 5063 of the Federal Acquisition Streamlining Act of 1994 30\n(Public Law 103–355, 49 U.S.C. 40110 note) is amended— 31\n(A) in subsection (f)(2), by striking subparagraphs (B) and (C) and 32\nsubstituting the following: 33\n‘‘(B) Sections 107, 1708, 3105, 3301(a), (b)(1), and (c), 3303 34\nthrough 3306(e), 3308, and 3311, chapter 37, and section 4702 of title 35\n41, United States Code.’’; and 36\n(B) in subsection (g), by striking ‘‘section 4(12) of the Office of Fed-37\neral Procurement Policy Act’’ and substituting ‘‘section 103 of title 41, 38\nUnited States Code’’. 39\n(12) Section 47305(d) of title 49, United States Code, is amended by 40\nstriking ‘‘Section 6101(b) to (d)’’ and substituting ‘‘Section 6101’’. 41\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00063 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n64 \n•HR 5185 EH\n(13) Section 305(b) of the Federal Aviation Administration Authorization 1\nAct of 1994 (Public Law 103–305, 49 U.S.C. 50101 note) is amended— 2\n(A) in the heading, by striking ‘‘B UY AMERICAN ACT’’ and sub-3\nstituting ‘‘CHAPTER 83 OF TITLE 41, UNITED STATES CODE’’; and 4\n(B) in paragraph (1), by striking ‘‘sections 2 through 4 of the Act 5\nof March 3, 1933 (41 U.S.C. 10a through 10c, popularly known as the 6\n‘Buy American Act’)’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 83 of title 41, United 7\nStates Code’’. 8\nSEC. 38. TITLE 50, UNITED STATES CODE. 9\n(1) Section 4(c)(2) of the Helium Act (50 U.S.C. 167b(c)(2)) is amended 10\nby striking ‘‘the Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949’’ 11\nand substituting ‘‘chapter 5 of title 40, United States Code’’. 12\n(2) Section 502(a)(1) of the National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 13\n1651(a)(1)) is amended by striking ‘‘Chapters 1 to 11 of title 40, United 14\nStates Code, and division (C) (except sections 3302, 3307(e), 3501(b), 15\n3509, 3906, 4710, and 4711) of subtitle I of title 41, United States Code’’ 16\nand substituting ‘‘Provisions of law referred to in section 171(b) and (c) 17\nof title 41, United States Code’’. 18\n(3) The Sudan Accountability and Divestment Act of 2007 (Public Law 19\n110–174, 50 U.S.C. 1701 note) is amended— 20\n(A) in section 2(3), by striking ‘‘section 4 of the Office of Federal 21\nProcurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 403)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 22\n133 of title 41, United States Code’’; and 23\n(B) in section 6— 24\n(i) in subsection (b)(4), by striking ‘‘section 25 of the Office of 25\nFederal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 421)’’ and sub-26\nstituting ‘‘section 1303 of title 41, United States Code,’’; and 27\n(ii) in subsection (d), by striking ‘‘section 25 of the Office of 28\nFederal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 421)’’ and sub-29\nstituting ‘‘section 1303 of title 41, United States Code,’’. 30\n(4) Section 802(a)(4) of the David L. Boren National Security Education 31\nAct of 1991 (50 U.S.C. 1902(a)(4)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 32\nof the Revised Statutes (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of 33\ntitle 41, United States Code,’’. 34\n(5) Section 102A(q)(4)(B) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 35\nU.S.C. 3024(q)(4)(B)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 4(9) of the Federal 36\nProperty and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 403(9))’’ and 37\nsubstituting ‘‘section 109 of title 41, United States Code’’. 38\n(6) Section 505(a)(2)(B)(i) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 39\nU.S.C. 3095(a)(2)(B)(i)) is amended by striking ‘‘Federal Property and Ad-40\nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00064 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6221 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n65 \n•HR 5185 EH\nministrative Services Act of 1949’’ and substituting ‘‘provisions referred to 1\nin section 171(b) and (c) of title 41 of the United States Code’’. 2\n(7) Section 506C(e)(1) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3\n3099(e)(1)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 4(10) of the Office of Federal 4\nProcurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 403(10))’’ and substituting ‘‘section 108 5\nof title 41, United States Code’’. 6\n(8) Section 704(b) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (ch. 932, 50 7\nU.S.C. 4554(b)) is amended— 8\n(A) by striking ‘‘section 25 of the Office of Federal Procurement 9\nPolicy Act’’ and substituting ‘‘section 1303(a) of title 41, United 10\nStates Code’’; and 11\n(B) by striking ‘‘section 6 or 25 of that Act’’ and substituting ‘‘sec-12\ntion 1121(b) and (d) or 1303(a)(1) of that title’’. 13\n(9) Section 709(c) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (ch. 932, 50 14\nU.S.C. 4559(c)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 22 of the Office of Federal 15\nProcurement Policy Act’’ and substituting ‘‘section 1707 of title 41, United 16\nStates Code’’. 17\nSEC. 39. TITLE 51, UNITED STATES CODE. 18\n(1) Section 20113(c)(4) of title 51, United States Code, is amended by 19\nstriking ‘‘chapters 1 to 11 of title 40 and in accordance with title III of 20\nthe Federal Property and Administrative Services Act of 1949 (41 U.S.C. 21\n251 et seq.)’’ and substituting ‘‘chapter 5 of title 40’’. 22\n(2) Section 30704(2) of title 51, United States Code, is amended by 23\nstriking ‘‘the Buy American Act (41 U.S.C. 10a et seq.)’’ and substituting 24\n‘‘chapter 83 of title 41’’. 25\nSEC. 40. TITLE 52, UNITED STATES CODE. 26\nSection 205(e) of the Help America Vote Act of 2002 (52 U.S.C. 27\n20925(e)) is amended by striking ‘‘section 3709 of the Revised Statutes of 28\nthe United States (41 U.S.C. 5)’’ and substituting ‘‘section 6101 of title 29\n41, United States Code’’. 30\nPassed the House of Representatives August 31, \n2026. \nAttest: \nClerk. \nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00065 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6301 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK\n\n119THCONGRESS \n2DSESSION H. R. 5185 \nAN ACT \nTo make improvements in the enactment of title \n41, United States Code, into a positive law title \nand to improve the Code. \nVerDate Nov 24 2008 15:56 Sep 02, 2026 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00066 Fmt 6651 Sfmt 6651 Z:\\ENGROSS\\H5185.EH CLERK', 'pages': 66, 'doc_id': '3457785', 'truncated': False, 'extraction': 'source-pdf-text', 'source_url': 'https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr5185/BILLS-119hr5185eh.pdf', 'observed_at': '2026-10-05T09:21:26.025036+00:00', 'content_hash': '417a63c34bd48919ce62fa3fd2504aa6efa627710453b459fdca99fac33a5922'}}

Collection history starts with our observations; it is not complete legislative amendment history.

Source selection: defense procurement. Observed 2026-10-13T01:30:17.415547+00:00.

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Bill search result US

Protecting American Industry and Labor from International Trade Crimes Act of 2026

Source ID: 1993056 · Last reported action: 2026-09-14

Received in the Senate.

To strengthen the Department of Justice's enforcement against trade-related crimes.

Source details and legislative history

Detail checked 2026-10-03T23:57:33.092197+00:00.

  • 2025-03-05: Introduced in House
  • 2025-03-05: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.
  • 2026-06-03: Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held
  • 2026-06-03: Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 23 - 0.
  • 2026-08-27: Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-782.
  • 2026-08-27: Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 683.
  • 2026-08-31: Mr. Schmidt moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.
  • 2026-08-31: Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5273-5275)
  • 2026-08-31: DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 1869.
  • 2026-08-31: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by voice vote. (text: CR H5273-5274)
  • 2026-08-31: Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.
  • 2026-09-14: Received in the Senate.
Selected bill text excerpt

Observed 2026-10-12T09:22:01.289779+00:00.

Original text

119TH CONGRESS
2D SESSION H. R. 1869
AN ACT
To strengthen the Department of Justice’s enforcement
against trade-related crimes.
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1
tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2

2
•HR 1869 EH
SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 1
This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Protecting American 2
Industry and Labor from International Trade Crimes Act 3
of 2026’’. 4
SEC. 2. TRADE-RELATED CRIMES DEFINED. 5
In this Act, the term ‘‘trade-related crimes’’ shall be 6
defined as violations of law that are implicated by criminal 7
activities in furtherance of the evasion of duties, tariffs, 8
and other import- and export-related fees, import and ex-9
port restrictions, or requirements imposed by the Tariff 10
Act of 1930, the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, the Trade 11
Act of 1974, or the Countering America’s Adversaries 12
Through Sanctions Act, as well as all other laws and regu-13
lations involving criminal activities relating to United 14
States imports and exports, trade-based money laun-15
dering, and smuggling. 16
SEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT OF NEW STRUCTURE TO PROS-17
ECUTE INTERNATIONAL TRADE CRIMES. 18
(a) IN GENERAL.—A task force, named program, or 19
other similar structure to investigate and prosecute trade- 20
related crimes, with particular emphasis on violations of 21
the statutes enumerated in section 4(a)(2), shall be estab-22
lished within the Criminal Division of the Department of 23
Justice not later than 120 days after the date on which 24
appropriations are made available to carry out this Act, 25
and coordinated by a supervisory criminal trial attorney 26

3
•HR 1869 EH
selected by the Assistant Attorney General of the Criminal 1
Division or other official designated by the Attorney Gen-2
eral. 3
(b) I MPLEMENTATION.—To support this effort, the 4
Attorney General shall— 5
(1) create within the Criminal Division of the 6
Department of Justice new positions for criminal 7
trial attorneys and associated support personnel re-8
sponsible for leading and coordinating trade-related 9
crime investigations and cases, including those that 10
may significantly impact more than one district; 11
(2) ensure that experienced and technically 12
qualified criminal prosecutors support the effort; and 13
(3) promote and ensure effective interaction 14
with law enforcement, industry representatives, and 15
the public in matters relating to trade-related 16
crimes. 17
SEC. 4. DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS OF NEW TRADE CRIMES 18
STRUCTURE. 19
(a) I N GENERAL.—Through the efforts of the task 20
force, named program, or other structure identified in sec-21
tion 3(a), the Attorney General shall accomplish each of 22
the following: 23

4
•HR 1869 EH
(1) Increase the capabilities and capacity of the 1
Criminal Division of the Department of Justice to 2
prosecute trade-related crimes. 3
(2) Increase the number of trade-related crimes 4
being investigated and prosecuted, including pursu-5
ant to health, safety, financial, and economic trade- 6
related crimes, including— 7
(A) section 305 of title 13, United States 8
Code; 9
(B) section 15 or 16 of the Toxic Sub-10
stances Control Act (15 U.S.C. 2614 or 2615); 11
(C) section 371 of title 18, United States 12
Code; 13
(D) section 541 of title 18, United States 14
Code; 15
(E) section 542 of title 18, United States 16
Code; 17
(F) section 543 of title 18, United States 18
Code; 19
(G) section 545 of title 18, United States 20
Code; 21
(H) section 546 of title 18, United States 22
Code; 23
(I) section 554 of title 18, United States 24
Code; 25

5
•HR 1869 EH
(J) section 1001 of title 18, United States 1
Code; 2
(K) section 1341 of title 18, United States 3
Code; 4
(L) section 1343 of title 18, United States 5
Code; 6
(M) section 1349 of title 18, United States 7
Code; 8
(N) section 1589 of title 18, United States 9
Code; 10
(O) section 1956 of title 18, United States 11
Code; 12
(P) section 1957 of title 18, United States 13
Code; 14
(Q) section 2320 of title 18, United States 15
Code; and 16
(R) section 301 of the Federal Food, 17
Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 331). 18
For the purposes of this Act, this list does not in-19
clude violations of national security-related laws and 20
regulations, including the Arms Export Control Act 21
(22 U.S.C. 2771 et seq.), International Emergency 22
Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), Ex-23
port Control and Reform Act (50 U.S.C. 4801 et 24

6
•HR 1869 EH
seq.), and the Trading with the Enemy Act (50 1
U.S.C. 4305(b)). 2
(3) Participate in basic and advanced training 3
events with Homeland Security Investigations, U.S. 4
Customs and Border Protection, and other Federal 5
agencies and provide technical assistance, where ap-6
propriate, to Homeland Security Investigations, U.S. 7
Customs and Border Protection, and other Federal 8
agencies with respect to the investigation and pros-9
ecution of trade-related crimes. 10
(4) Develop multi-jurisdictional responses and 11
partnerships with respect to trade-related crimes 12
through informational, administrative, and techno-13
logical support to other Federal agencies and agen-14
cies of countries that are trading partners of the 15
United States, as a means for such agencies to ac-16
quire the necessary knowledge, personnel, and spe-17
cialized equipment to investigate and prosecute 18
trade-related crimes. 19
(5) Participate in nationally coordinated inves-20
tigations in any case in which the Attorney General 21
determines such participation to be necessary, as 22
permitted by the available resources of the Depart-23
ment of Justice. 24

7
•HR 1869 EH
(6) Ensure that all components that enforce 1
laws against trade-related crimes regularly consult 2
with each other. 3
(b) A BSENCE OF EXCLUSION OF PURSUING OTHER 4
REMEDIES.—Litigation by the Criminal Division of the 5
Department of Justice shall not preclude additional crimi-6
nal prosecution or civil action against trade-related viola-7
tions. Nothing in this Act shall prevent the Criminal Divi-8
sion, Civil Division, and other Department of Justice com-9
ponents from pursuing enforcement action where appro-10
priate. 11
SEC. 5. ANNUAL REPORT TO CONGRESS. 12
The Attorney General, in consultation with the Sec-13
retary of Homeland Security, shall submit to the Com-14
mittee on the Judiciary, Committee on Ways and Means, 15
and Committee on Financial Services of the House of Rep-16
resentatives, and the Committee on the Judiciary and 17
Committee on Finance of the Senate a report on the work 18
of the Department of Justice with respect to investigation 19
and enforcement of trade-related crimes. Specifically, the 20
report shall— 21
(1) be submitted not later than one year after 22
the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually 23
thereafter, not later than February 1 of each year 24
that begins after the submission of the first report; 25

8
•HR 1869 EH
(2) include annual statistics on the volume of 1
publicly charged trade-related crimes and indict-2
ments; 3
(3) include a summary on how the funds appro-4
priated for trade-related crimes were utilized in the 5
prior reporting period, including staff and operating 6
expenses; and 7
(4) provide an estimate of any additional fund-8
ing needed to combat trade-related crimes. 9
Passed the House of Representatives August 31,
2026.
Attest:
Clerk.

119THCONGRESS
2DSESSION H. R. 1869
AN ACT
To strengthen the Department of Justice’s
enforcement against trade-related crimes.

Observed changes

Oct. 12, 2026, 9:22 a.m.: selected_text changed since Oct. 5, 2026, 9:21 a.m..

{'selected_text': None}
{'selected_text': {'text': '119TH CONGRESS \n2D SESSION H. R. 1869 \nAN ACT \nTo strengthen the Department of Justice’s enforcement \nagainst trade-related crimes. \nBe it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa-1\ntives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2\n\n2 \n•HR 1869 EH\nSECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 1\nThis Act may be cited as the ‘‘Protecting American 2\nIndustry and Labor from International Trade Crimes Act 3\nof 2026’’. 4\nSEC. 2. TRADE-RELATED CRIMES DEFINED. 5\nIn this Act, the term ‘‘trade-related crimes’’ shall be 6\ndefined as violations of law that are implicated by criminal 7\nactivities in furtherance of the evasion of duties, tariffs, 8\nand other import- and export-related fees, import and ex-9\nport restrictions, or requirements imposed by the Tariff 10\nAct of 1930, the Trade Expansion Act of 1962, the Trade 11\nAct of 1974, or the Countering America’s Adversaries 12\nThrough Sanctions Act, as well as all other laws and regu-13\nlations involving criminal activities relating to United 14\nStates imports and exports, trade-based money laun-15\ndering, and smuggling. 16\nSEC. 3. ESTABLISHMENT OF NEW STRUCTURE TO PROS-17\nECUTE INTERNATIONAL TRADE CRIMES. 18\n(a) IN GENERAL.—A task force, named program, or 19\nother similar structure to investigate and prosecute trade- 20\nrelated crimes, with particular emphasis on violations of 21\nthe statutes enumerated in section 4(a)(2), shall be estab-22\nlished within the Criminal Division of the Department of 23\nJustice not later than 120 days after the date on which 24\nappropriations are made available to carry out this Act, 25\nand coordinated by a supervisory criminal trial attorney 26\n\n3 \n•HR 1869 EH\nselected by the Assistant Attorney General of the Criminal 1\nDivision or other official designated by the Attorney Gen-2\neral. 3\n(b) I MPLEMENTATION.—To support this effort, the 4\nAttorney General shall— 5\n(1) create within the Criminal Division of the 6\nDepartment of Justice new positions for criminal 7\ntrial attorneys and associated support personnel re-8\nsponsible for leading and coordinating trade-related 9\ncrime investigations and cases, including those that 10\nmay significantly impact more than one district; 11\n(2) ensure that experienced and technically 12\nqualified criminal prosecutors support the effort; and 13\n(3) promote and ensure effective interaction 14\nwith law enforcement, industry representatives, and 15\nthe public in matters relating to trade-related 16\ncrimes. 17\nSEC. 4. DUTIES AND FUNCTIONS OF NEW TRADE CRIMES 18\nSTRUCTURE. 19\n(a) I N GENERAL.—Through the efforts of the task 20\nforce, named program, or other structure identified in sec-21\ntion 3(a), the Attorney General shall accomplish each of 22\nthe following: 23\n\n4 \n•HR 1869 EH\n(1) Increase the capabilities and capacity of the 1\nCriminal Division of the Department of Justice to 2\nprosecute trade-related crimes. 3\n(2) Increase the number of trade-related crimes 4\nbeing investigated and prosecuted, including pursu-5\nant to health, safety, financial, and economic trade- 6\nrelated crimes, including— 7\n(A) section 305 of title 13, United States 8\nCode; 9\n(B) section 15 or 16 of the Toxic Sub-10\nstances Control Act (15 U.S.C. 2614 or 2615); 11\n(C) section 371 of title 18, United States 12\nCode; 13\n(D) section 541 of title 18, United States 14\nCode; 15\n(E) section 542 of title 18, United States 16\nCode; 17\n(F) section 543 of title 18, United States 18\nCode; 19\n(G) section 545 of title 18, United States 20\nCode; 21\n(H) section 546 of title 18, United States 22\nCode; 23\n(I) section 554 of title 18, United States 24\nCode; 25\n\n5 \n•HR 1869 EH\n(J) section 1001 of title 18, United States 1\nCode; 2\n(K) section 1341 of title 18, United States 3\nCode; 4\n(L) section 1343 of title 18, United States 5\nCode; 6\n(M) section 1349 of title 18, United States 7\nCode; 8\n(N) section 1589 of title 18, United States 9\nCode; 10\n(O) section 1956 of title 18, United States 11\nCode; 12\n(P) section 1957 of title 18, United States 13\nCode; 14\n(Q) section 2320 of title 18, United States 15\nCode; and 16\n(R) section 301 of the Federal Food, 17\nDrug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 331). 18\nFor the purposes of this Act, this list does not in-19\nclude violations of national security-related laws and 20\nregulations, including the Arms Export Control Act 21\n(22 U.S.C. 2771 et seq.), International Emergency 22\nEconomic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.), Ex-23\nport Control and Reform Act (50 U.S.C. 4801 et 24\n\n6 \n•HR 1869 EH\nseq.), and the Trading with the Enemy Act (50 1\nU.S.C. 4305(b)). 2\n(3) Participate in basic and advanced training 3\nevents with Homeland Security Investigations, U.S. 4\nCustoms and Border Protection, and other Federal 5\nagencies and provide technical assistance, where ap-6\npropriate, to Homeland Security Investigations, U.S. 7\nCustoms and Border Protection, and other Federal 8\nagencies with respect to the investigation and pros-9\necution of trade-related crimes. 10\n(4) Develop multi-jurisdictional responses and 11\npartnerships with respect to trade-related crimes 12\nthrough informational, administrative, and techno-13\nlogical support to other Federal agencies and agen-14\ncies of countries that are trading partners of the 15\nUnited States, as a means for such agencies to ac-16\nquire the necessary knowledge, personnel, and spe-17\ncialized equipment to investigate and prosecute 18\ntrade-related crimes. 19\n(5) Participate in nationally coordinated inves-20\ntigations in any case in which the Attorney General 21\ndetermines such participation to be necessary, as 22\npermitted by the available resources of the Depart-23\nment of Justice. 24\n\n7 \n•HR 1869 EH\n(6) Ensure that all components that enforce 1\nlaws against trade-related crimes regularly consult 2\nwith each other. 3\n(b) A BSENCE OF EXCLUSION OF PURSUING OTHER 4\nREMEDIES.—Litigation by the Criminal Division of the 5\nDepartment of Justice shall not preclude additional crimi-6\nnal prosecution or civil action against trade-related viola-7\ntions. Nothing in this Act shall prevent the Criminal Divi-8\nsion, Civil Division, and other Department of Justice com-9\nponents from pursuing enforcement action where appro-10\npriate. 11\nSEC. 5. ANNUAL REPORT TO CONGRESS. 12\nThe Attorney General, in consultation with the Sec-13\nretary of Homeland Security, shall submit to the Com-14\nmittee on the Judiciary, Committee on Ways and Means, 15\nand Committee on Financial Services of the House of Rep-16\nresentatives, and the Committee on the Judiciary and 17\nCommittee on Finance of the Senate a report on the work 18\nof the Department of Justice with respect to investigation 19\nand enforcement of trade-related crimes. Specifically, the 20\nreport shall— 21\n(1) be submitted not later than one year after 22\nthe date of the enactment of this Act, and annually 23\nthereafter, not later than February 1 of each year 24\nthat begins after the submission of the first report; 25\n\n8 \n•HR 1869 EH\n(2) include annual statistics on the volume of 1\npublicly charged trade-related crimes and indict-2\nments; 3\n(3) include a summary on how the funds appro-4\npriated for trade-related crimes were utilized in the 5\nprior reporting period, including staff and operating 6\nexpenses; and 7\n(4) provide an estimate of any additional fund-8\ning needed to combat trade-related crimes. 9\nPassed the House of Representatives August 31, \n2026. \nAttest: \nClerk. \n\n\n\n119THCONGRESS \n2DSESSION H. R. 1869 \nAN ACT \nTo strengthen the Department of Justice’s \nenforcement against trade-related crimes. ', 'pages': 10, 'doc_id': '3457727', 'truncated': False, 'extraction': 'source-pdf-text', 'source_url': 'https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/hr1869/BILLS-119hr1869eh.pdf', 'observed_at': '2026-10-12T09:22:01.289779+00:00', 'content_hash': 'ddaa08142c995f53ba8e0b43e215022b2e296c5949c6c1c7fb2fd25e62ef3852'}}

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Source selection: export controls. Observed 2026-10-13T01:30:17.415547+00:00.

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Notice Federal · HUD

FR-6628-N-01 Notice of Research Justifying Additional Incentives for Certain Activities To Reduce Homelessness

Source ID: HUD-2026-1453-0001 · Posted: 2026-09-11

Source document type: Notice

Source comment close: 2026-10-14T03:59:59Z. Verify time, amendments and whether submissions remain open on the official source.

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Federal Register document: 2026-18555

Source selection: space launch. Observed 2026-10-13T01:29:06.434968+00:00.

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Rule Federal · EPA

National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for Source Category: Pulp and Paper Production; Effluent Limitations Guidelines, Pretreatment Standards, and New Source Performance Standards: Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Category

Source ID: EPA-HQ-OW-1998-8155-0001 · Posted: 2026-09-11

Source document type: Rule

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Federal Register document: 98–9613

Source selection: artificial intelligence. Observed 2026-10-13T01:29:06.434968+00:00.

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Notice Federal · DOT

Request for Information: America's Great Corridors of Commerce (Extension of Comment Due Date to October 2, 2026)

Source ID: DOT-OST-2026-3269-0070 · Posted: 2026-09-11

Source document type: Notice

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Bill search result CA

Pupil instruction: computer science: content standards.

Source ID: 2120772 · Last reported action: 2026-09-10

Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 188, Statutes of 2026.

An act to amend Section 33548 of the Education Code, relating to pupil instruction.

Source details and legislative history

Detail checked 2026-10-03T23:57:33.092197+00:00.

  • 2026-02-19: Read first time. To print.
  • 2026-02-20: From printer. May be heard in committee March 22.
  • 2026-03-19: Referred to Com. on ED.
  • 2026-03-19: From committee chair, with author's amendments: Amend, and re-refer to Com. on ED. Read second time and amended.
  • 2026-03-23: Re-referred to Com. on ED.
  • 2026-04-09: From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. with recommendation: To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 9. Noes 0.) (April 8). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
  • 2026-05-13: From committee: Do pass. To Consent Calendar. (Ayes 15. Noes 0.) (May 13).
  • 2026-05-14: Read second time. Ordered to Consent Calendar.
  • 2026-05-21: Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate. (Ayes 68. Noes 0. Page 5230.)
  • 2026-05-21: In Senate. Read first time. To Com. on RLS. for assignment.
  • 2026-06-03: Referred to Com. on ED.
  • 2026-06-17: From committee: Do pass and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 7. Noes 0.) (June 17). Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
  • 2026-06-29: From committee: Be ordered to second reading pursuant to Senate Rule 28.8.
  • 2026-06-30: Read second time. Ordered to third reading.
  • 2026-08-20: Read third time and amended. Ordered to second reading.
  • 2026-08-24: Read second time. Ordered to third reading.
  • 2026-08-27: Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Assembly. (Ayes 40. Noes 0.).
  • 2026-08-27: In Assembly. Concurrence in Senate amendments pending.
  • 2026-08-27: Senate amendments concurred in. To Engrossing and Enrolling. (Ayes 77. Noes 0. Page 6750.).
  • 2026-09-04: Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 4 p.m.
  • 2026-09-10: Approved by the Governor.
  • 2026-09-10: Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 188, Statutes of 2026.
Selected bill text excerpt

Observed 2026-10-12T09:22:01.470659+00:00.

Original text

Assembly Bill

No. 2298 CHAPTER 188 An act to amend Section 33548 of the Education Code, relating to pupil instruction. [ Approved by Governor September 10, 2026. Filed with Secretary of State September 10, 2026. ] LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST AB 2298, Irwin.
Pupil instruction: computer science: content standards. Existing law establishes the Instructional Quality Commission and requires the commission to, among other things, advise and recommend to the State Board of Education the policies and activities that are needed to implement the state’s academic content standards. Existing law requires the commission, on or before July 31, 2019, to consider developing and recommending to the state board computer science content standards for kindergarten and grades 1 to 12, inclusive, pursuant to recommendations developed by a group of computer science experts, as specified. This bill
would require the commission, when the computer science content standards are next revised after January 1, 2027, to consider incorporating cybersecurity skills, as defined, into those standards. Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: NO Bill Text The people of the State of California do enact as follows: SECTION 1. Section 33548 of the Education Code is amended to read: 33548. (a) For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply: (1) “Artificial Intelligence (AI) literacy” means the knowledge, skills, and attitudes associated with how artificial intelligence works, including its principles, concepts, and applications, and how to use artificial intelligence, including its limitations, implications, and ethical considerations. (2) “Cybersecurity skills” means techniques to protect information and devices by preventing, detecting, and responding to attacks by threat actors. (3) “Digital citizenship” means a diverse set of skills
related to current technology and social media, including the norms of appropriate, responsible, and healthy behavior. (4) “Media literacy” means the ability to access, evaluate, analyze, and use media and information and encompasses the foundational skills that lead to digital citizenship. (b) When the English language arts/English language development (ELA/ELD) curriculum framework is next revised after January 1, 2024, the commission shall consider incorporating the Model Library Standards developed pursuant to Section 18101. The commission shall also consider incorporating media literacy content at each grade level. (c) (1) The commission shall consider incorporating media literacy content
into the mathematics, science, and history-social science curriculum frameworks when those frameworks are next revised after January 1, 2024. (2) When ELA/ELD instructional materials are next adopted by the state board after January 1, 2025, the commission shall consider including the Model Library Standards, developed pursuant to Section 18101, including media literacy content, in its criteria for evaluating instructional materials. (3) When mathematics, science, and history-social science instructional materials are next adopted by the state board after January 1, 2025, the commission shall consider including media literacy content in its criteria for evaluating instructional materials. (d) (1) The
commission shall consider incorporating AI literacy content into the mathematics, science, and history-social science curriculum frameworks when those frameworks are next revised after January 1, 2025. (2) When mathematics, science, and history-social science instructional materials are next adopted by the state board after January 1, 2025, the commission shall consider including AI literacy in its criteria for evaluating instructional materials. (e) When the computer science content standards are next revised after January 1, 2027, the commission shall consider incorporating cybersecurity skills content into those
standards.

Observed changes

Oct. 12, 2026, 9:22 a.m.: selected_text changed since Oct. 5, 2026, 9:21 a.m..

{'selected_text': None}
{'selected_text': {'text': "Assembly Bill\n              \n                        No. 2298 CHAPTER 188 An act to amend Section 33548 of the Education Code, relating to pupil instruction. [ Approved  by Governor September\xa010,\xa02026. Filed with Secretary of State September\xa010,\xa02026. ] LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST AB 2298, Irwin.\n                          Pupil instruction: computer science: content standards. Existing law establishes the Instructional Quality Commission and requires the commission to, among other things, advise and recommend to the State Board of Education the policies and activities that are needed to implement the state’s academic content standards. Existing law requires the commission, on or before July 31, 2019, to consider developing and recommending to the state board computer science content standards for kindergarten and grades 1 to 12, inclusive, pursuant to recommendations developed by a group of computer science experts, as specified. This bill\n\t\t\t would require the commission, when the computer science content standards are next revised after January 1, 2027, to consider incorporating cybersecurity skills, as defined, into those standards. Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: NO Bill Text The people of the State of California do enact as follows: SECTION 1. Section 33548 of the Education Code is amended to read: 33548. (a)\xa0For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply: (1)\xa0“Artificial Intelligence (AI) literacy” means the knowledge, skills, and attitudes associated with how artificial intelligence works, including its principles, concepts, and applications, and how to use artificial intelligence, including its limitations, implications, and ethical considerations. (2)\xa0“Cybersecurity skills” means techniques to protect information and devices by preventing, detecting, and responding to attacks by threat actors. (3)\xa0“Digital citizenship” means a diverse set of skills\n\t\t\t\t\t\trelated to current technology and social media, including the norms of appropriate, responsible, and healthy behavior. (4)\xa0“Media literacy” means the ability to access, evaluate, analyze, and use media and information and encompasses the foundational skills that lead to digital citizenship. (b)\xa0When the English language arts/English language development (ELA/ELD) curriculum framework is next revised after January 1, 2024, the commission shall consider incorporating the Model Library Standards developed pursuant to Section 18101. The commission shall also consider incorporating media literacy content at each grade level. (c)\xa0(1)\xa0The commission shall consider incorporating media literacy content\n\t\t\t\t\t\tinto the mathematics, science, and history-social science curriculum frameworks when those frameworks are next revised after January 1, 2024. (2)\xa0When ELA/ELD instructional materials are next adopted by the state board after January 1, 2025, the commission shall consider including the Model Library Standards, developed pursuant to Section 18101, including media literacy content, in its criteria for evaluating instructional materials. (3)\xa0When mathematics, science, and history-social science instructional materials are next adopted by the state board after January 1, 2025, the commission shall consider including media literacy content in its criteria for evaluating instructional materials. (d)\xa0(1)\xa0The\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcommission shall consider incorporating AI literacy content into the mathematics, science, and history-social science curriculum frameworks when those frameworks are next revised after January 1, 2025. (2)\xa0When mathematics, science, and history-social science instructional materials are next adopted by the state board after January 1, 2025, the commission shall consider including AI literacy in its criteria for evaluating instructional materials. (e)\xa0When the computer science content standards are next revised after January 1, 2027, the commission shall consider incorporating cybersecurity skills content into those\n\t\t\t\t\t\tstandards.", 'pages': None, 'doc_id': '3458549', 'truncated': False, 'extraction': 'source-html-text', 'source_url': 'https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260AB2298#95CHP', 'observed_at': '2026-10-12T09:22:01.470659+00:00', 'content_hash': '2d20c1e22068abf05193db50265b157a4c915b45b6d9f68b0f99efb8af063850'}}

Collection history starts with our observations; it is not complete legislative amendment history.

Source selection: cybersecurity. Observed 2026-10-13T01:30:17.415547+00:00.

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Proposed Rule Federal · FCC

Improving the Effectiveness of the Robocall Mitigation Database: Call Authentication Trust Anchor; Advanced Methods to Target and Eliminate Unlawful Robocalls

Source ID: FCC-2026-3565-0001 · Posted: 2026-09-09

Source document type: Proposed Rule

Source comment close: 2026-11-10T04:59:59Z. Verify time, amendments and whether submissions remain open on the official source.

Federal Register document: 2026-18366

Source selection: artificial intelligence. Observed 2026-10-13T01:29:06.434968+00:00.

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Supporting & Related Material Federal · EPA

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). Toxicological Profile for Plutonium. Atlanta, Ga: Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, U.S. Public Health Service. (December 1990). 111 pp. [PHASE-III-RADS-III-D4-3]

Source ID: EPA-HQ-OW-1986-0161-0628 · Posted: 2026-09-09

Source document type: Supporting & Related Material

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Source selection: space launch. Observed 2026-10-13T01:29:06.434968+00:00.

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Supporting & Related Material Federal · EPA

Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR). Toxicological Profile for Radium. TP-90-22. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, U.S. Public Health Service, Atlanta, GA. December 1990. 74 pp. [ATSDR, 1990] [PHASE-III-RADS-III-D3-1]

Source ID: EPA-HQ-OW-1986-0161-0607 · Posted: 2026-09-09

Source document type: Supporting & Related Material

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Source selection: semiconductor. Observed 2026-10-13T01:29:06.434968+00:00.

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Bill search result CA

Independent verification organizations.

Source ID: 1980543 · Last reported action: 2026-09-09

Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 179, Statutes of 2026.

An act to add Chapter 14 (commencing with Section 8898) to Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government Code, relating to artificial intelligence.

Source details and legislative history

Detail checked 2026-10-03T23:57:33.092197+00:00.

  • 2025-02-21: Introduced. To Com. on RLS. for assignment. To print.
  • 2025-02-24: From printer. May be acted upon on or after March 24.
  • 2025-02-24: Read first time.
  • 2025-03-12: Referred to Com. on B. P. & E.D.
  • 2025-03-18: Set for hearing April 21.
  • 2025-03-26: From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on B. P. & E.D.
  • 2025-03-27: April 21 hearing postponed by committee.
  • 2025-03-27: Withdrawn from committee.
  • 2025-03-27: Re-referred to Com. on RLS.
  • 2025-04-02: Re-referred to Com. on JUD.
  • 2025-04-09: Set for hearing April 29.
  • 2025-04-30: From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 10. Noes 0. Page 944.) (April 29).
  • 2025-05-01: Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
  • 2025-05-06: Set for hearing May 12.
  • 2025-05-12: May 12 hearing: Placed on APPR. suspense file.
  • 2025-05-16: Set for hearing May 23.
  • 2025-05-23: May 23 hearing: Held in committee and under submission.
  • 2026-01-05: From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
  • 2026-01-16: Set for hearing January 22.
  • 2026-01-22: From committee: Do pass. (Ayes 5. Noes 2. Page 3270.) (January 22).
  • 2026-01-22: Read second time. Ordered to third reading.
  • 2026-01-27: Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 31. Noes 7. Page 3307.) Ordered to the Assembly.
  • 2026-01-27: In Assembly. Read first time. Held at Desk.
  • 2026-05-04: Referred to Com. on P. & C.P.
  • 2026-06-16: From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on P. & C.P.
  • 2026-07-02: From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on APPR. (Ayes 11. Noes 2.) (July 1).
  • 2026-07-02: Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on APPR.
  • 2026-08-05: August 5 set for first hearing. Placed on suspense file.
  • 2026-08-13: Assembly Rule 63 suspended.
  • 2026-08-13: From committee: Do pass as amended and re-refer to Com. on RLS. (Ayes 11. Noes 3.) (August 13).
  • 2026-08-13: Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on RLS.
  • 2026-08-24: From committee with author's amendments. Read second time and amended. Re-referred to Com. on RLS.
  • 2026-08-24: Assembly Rule 96 suspended. (Ayes 54. Noes 18. Page 6369.)
  • 2026-08-24: Withdrawn from committee.
  • 2026-08-24: Ordered to second reading.
  • 2026-08-25: Read second time. Ordered to third reading.
  • 2026-08-26: Joint Rule 61(b)(16) suspended. (Ayes 61. Noes 0. Page 6562.)
  • 2026-08-26: Read third time and amended.
  • 2026-08-26: Ordered to third reading.
  • 2026-08-30: Read third time. Passed. Ordered to the Senate.
  • 2026-08-30: Read third time. Passed. (Ayes 67. Noes 6. Page 6872.) Ordered to the Senate.
  • 2026-08-30: In Senate. Concurrence in Assembly amendments pending.
  • 2026-08-30: Assembly amendments concurred in. (Ayes 37. Noes 0.) Ordered to engrossing and enrolling.
  • 2026-09-08: Enrolled and presented to the Governor at 4 p.m.
  • 2026-09-09: Approved by the Governor.
  • 2026-09-09: Chaptered by Secretary of State. Chapter 179, Statutes of 2026.
Selected bill text excerpt

Observed 2026-10-12T09:22:01.615969+00:00.

Original text

Senate Bill

No. 813 CHAPTER 179 An act to add Chapter 14 (commencing with Section 8898) to Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government Code, relating to artificial intelligence. [ Approved by Governor September 09, 2026. Filed with Secretary of State September 09, 2026. ] LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST SB 813, McNerney.
Independent verification organizations. Existing law requires, on or before September 1, 2024, the Department of Technology, within the Government Operations Agency, to conduct, in coordination with other interagency bodies as it deems appropriate, a comprehensive inventory of all high-risk automated decision systems that have been proposed for use, development, or procurement by, or are being used, developed, or procured by, any state agency. Existing law requires the department to annually submit a report of that comprehensive inventory to the Assembly Committee on Privacy and Consumer Protection and the Senate Committee on Governmental Organization. Existing law, the Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act, among other things related to ensuring the safety of certain artificial intelligence models, requires a large frontier developer to write, implement, and clearly
and conspicuously publish on its internet website a frontier AI framework that applies to the large frontier developer’s frontier models and describes how the large frontier developer approaches, among other things, incorporating national standards, international standards, and industry-consensus best practices into its frontier AI framework. This bill would require, on or before January 1, 2028, the Government Operations Agency to take certain actions related to the selection and regulation of certain entities, defined as “independent verification organizations,” designated by the agency as having demonstrated expertise in assessing the risks posed by an AI system or model and identifying the metrics and methodologies that form the basis for that assessment. The bill would require the agency to convene working groups to solicit stakeholder input in the identification of standards and the development and revision of procedures and criteria, as specified. The bill
would require the agency to provide a report to the Legislature on the findings of the working groups and would require a designated IVO to submit annually, and no sooner than 12 months after initial designation as an IVO, to the agency and Legislature a report, as specified. Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: NO Bill Text The people of the State of California do enact as follows: SECTION 1. Chapter 14 (commencing with Section 8898) is added to Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government Code, to read: CHAPTER
 14. California Artificial Intelligence Safety Independent Verification Organizations 8898. As used in this chapter: (a) “Agency” means the Government Operations Agency. (b) “Artificial intelligence” or “AI” means an engineered or machine-based system that varies in its level of autonomy and that can, for explicit or implicit objectives, infer from the input it receives how to generate outputs that can influence physical or virtual environments. (c) “AI auditor” means a person, partnership, academic institution, nonprofit, or corporation that conducts a covered audit on behalf of a third party. (d) “Covered AI audit” means an
audit conducted to assess internal controls, processes, or systems implemented for an AI system or model that are necessary for compliance with state law. (e) “Independent verification organization” or “IVO” means an AI auditor that is designated by the agency as having demonstrated expertise in assessing the risks posed by an AI system or model and identifying the metrics and methodologies that form the basis for that
assessment. 8898.1. On or before January 1, 2028, the agency shall do all of the following: (a) Develop application requirements for designation as an IVO, including the information required to apply for designation as an applicant
IVO, which shall submit the following as part of its application: (A) The qualifications of the applicant demonstrating competence to be designated an IVO by the agency. (B) Information sufficient to address the designation criteria published by the agency pursuant to subdivision (c). (C) The
benchmarks, technologies, metrics, and methodologies the IVO proposes using to conduct the IVO’s work. (D) Any documentation necessary for the agency to verify the accuracy of the information in the application. (b) Develop procedures for determining whether to suspend or terminate the designation of an IVO. In developing these procedures, the agency shall include procedures to consider all of the following: (1) Failures to adhere to appropriate standards. (2) Material misrepresentations in
the IVO’s application for designation, audit reports, or required disclosures. (3) Conflicts of interest that impair independence. (4) Failure to maintain adequate documentation. (5) Conduct that reasonably calls into question the integrity, objectivity, or competence of the IVO. (6) Lapses in cybersecurity. (c) Develop criteria for determining whether an AI auditor qualifies as a
designated IVO. (1) In developing these criteria, the agency shall identify and consider existing standards, frameworks, guidelines, criteria, and best practices developed or published by government agencies, standards-setting organizations, including national and international auditing and assurance organizations, AI auditors, AI entities that develop or deploy AI systems or models, or other independent experts with relevant expertise. (2) The
agency shall
consider, at a minimum, whether the IVO meets all of the following criteria with respect to an AI system or model in operation: (A) Assessing the
risks posed by an AI system or model and identifying the metrics and methodologies that form the basis for that assessment. (B) Employing or otherwise engaging personnel with sufficient technical expertise. (C) Identifying and managing potential
conflicts of interest that may undermine the integrity, quality, or independence of
the IVO, including ensuring financial relationships do not impact the judgment and decisionmaking of the IVO. An IVO may accept payment from a party being assessed at reasonable market rates but shall not accept terms which condition any payment or the amount of any payment on the results of their assessment. (D) Maintaining independence from the party being assessed, including by having no operational or management dependence on the party being assessed or its affiliates and by remaining otherwise free from the assessed party’s control in reaching conclusions or making recommendations, including, as appropriate, through contractual safeguards and
conflict-of-interest policies. (d) Publish any requirements or criteria identified pursuant to this chapter in a publicly accessible format on the agency’s internet website. (e) Publish a statement on the agency’s internet website prominently disclosing that the publication of requirements or criteria pursuant to this subdivision does not constitute recommendation or endorsement by the state of any AI system or model. (f) Regularly review requirements and criteria identified pursuant to this chapter and revise them as appropriate to reflect changes in applicable state law, technological developments, widely recognized industry standards, and emerging best practices. (g) To the extent practicable, align
procedures and criteria developed pursuant to this chapter with existing professional and regulatory audit and assurance standards, frameworks, and criteria to promote consistency, comparability, and reliability across regulatory and industry frameworks. (h) To the extent practicable, struc…

Observed changes

Oct. 12, 2026, 9:22 a.m.: selected_text changed since Oct. 5, 2026, 9:21 a.m..

{'selected_text': None}
{'selected_text': {'text': "Senate Bill\n              \n                        No. 813 CHAPTER 179 An act to add Chapter 14 (commencing with Section 8898) to Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government Code, relating to artificial intelligence. [ Approved  by Governor September\xa009,\xa02026. Filed with Secretary of State September\xa009,\xa02026. ] LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST SB 813, McNerney.\n                          Independent verification organizations. Existing law requires, on or before September 1, 2024, the Department of Technology, within the Government Operations Agency, to conduct, in coordination with other interagency bodies as it deems appropriate, a comprehensive inventory of all high-risk automated decision systems that have been proposed for use, development, or procurement by, or are being used, developed, or procured by, any state agency. Existing law requires the department to annually submit a report of that comprehensive inventory to the Assembly Committee on Privacy and Consumer Protection and the Senate Committee on Governmental Organization. Existing law, the Transparency in Frontier Artificial Intelligence Act, among other things related to ensuring the safety of certain artificial intelligence models, requires a large frontier developer to write, implement, and clearly\n\t\t\t and conspicuously publish on its internet website a frontier AI framework that applies to the large frontier developer’s frontier models and describes how the large frontier developer approaches, among other things, incorporating national standards, international standards, and industry-consensus best practices into its frontier AI framework. This bill would require, on or before January 1, 2028, the Government Operations Agency to take certain actions related to the selection and regulation of certain entities, defined as “independent verification organizations,” designated by the agency as having demonstrated expertise in assessing the risks posed by an AI system or model and identifying the metrics and methodologies that form the basis for that assessment. The bill would require the agency to convene working groups to solicit stakeholder input in the identification of standards and the development and revision of procedures and criteria, as specified. The bill\n\t\t\t would require the agency to provide a report to the Legislature on the findings of the working groups and would require a designated IVO to submit annually, and no sooner than 12 months after initial designation as an IVO, to the agency and Legislature a report, as specified. Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: NO Bill Text The people of the State of California do enact as follows: SECTION 1. Chapter 14 (commencing with Section 8898) is added to Division 1 of Title 2 of the Government Code, to read: CHAPTER\n              \xa014.\xa0California Artificial Intelligence Safety Independent Verification Organizations 8898. As used in this chapter: (a)\xa0“Agency” means the Government Operations Agency. (b)\xa0“Artificial intelligence” or “AI” means an engineered or machine-based system that varies in its level of autonomy and that can, for explicit or implicit objectives, infer from the input it receives how to generate outputs that can influence physical or virtual environments. (c)\xa0“AI auditor” means a person, partnership, academic institution, nonprofit, or corporation that conducts a covered audit on behalf of a third party. (d)\xa0“Covered AI audit” means an\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  audit conducted to assess internal controls, processes, or systems implemented for an AI system or model that are necessary for compliance with state law. (e)\xa0“Independent verification organization” or “IVO” means an AI auditor that is designated by the agency as having demonstrated expertise in assessing the risks posed by an AI system or model and identifying the metrics and methodologies that form the basis for that\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  assessment. 8898.1. On or before January 1, 2028, the agency shall do all of the following: (a)\xa0Develop application requirements for designation as an IVO, including the information required to apply for designation as an applicant\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  IVO, which shall submit the following as part of its application: (A)\xa0The qualifications of the applicant demonstrating competence to be designated an IVO by the agency. (B)\xa0Information sufficient to address the designation criteria published by the agency pursuant to subdivision (c). (C)\xa0The\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  benchmarks, technologies, metrics, and methodologies the IVO proposes using to conduct the IVO’s work. (D)\xa0Any documentation necessary for the agency to verify the accuracy of the information in the application. (b)\xa0Develop procedures for determining whether to suspend or terminate the designation of an IVO. In developing these procedures, the agency shall include procedures to consider all of the following: (1)\xa0Failures to adhere to appropriate standards. (2)\xa0Material misrepresentations in\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  the IVO’s application for designation, audit reports, or required disclosures. (3)\xa0Conflicts of interest that impair independence. (4)\xa0Failure to maintain adequate documentation. (5)\xa0Conduct that reasonably calls into question the integrity, objectivity, or competence of the IVO. (6)\xa0Lapses in cybersecurity. (c)\xa0Develop criteria for determining whether an AI auditor qualifies as a\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  designated IVO. (1)\xa0In developing these criteria, the agency shall identify and consider existing standards, frameworks, guidelines, criteria, and best practices developed or published by government agencies, standards-setting organizations, including national and international auditing and assurance organizations, AI auditors, AI entities that develop or deploy AI systems or models, or other independent experts with relevant expertise. (2)\xa0The\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  agency shall\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  consider, at a minimum, whether the IVO meets all of the following criteria with respect to an AI system or model in operation: (A)\xa0Assessing the\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  risks posed by an AI system or model and identifying the metrics and methodologies that form the basis for that assessment. (B)\xa0Employing or otherwise engaging personnel with sufficient technical expertise. (C)\xa0Identifying and managing potential\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  conflicts of interest that may undermine the integrity, quality, or independence of\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  the IVO, including ensuring financial relationships do not impact the judgment and decisionmaking of the IVO. An IVO may accept payment from a party being assessed at reasonable market rates but shall not accept terms which condition any payment or the amount of any payment on the results of their assessment. (D)\xa0Maintaining independence from the party being assessed, including by having no operational or management dependence on the party being assessed or its affiliates and by remaining otherwise free from the assessed party’s control in reaching conclusions or making recommendations, including, as appropriate, through contractual safeguards and\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  conflict-of-interest policies. (d)\xa0Publish any requirements or criteria identified pursuant to this chapter in a publicly accessible format on the agency’s internet website. (e)\xa0Publish a statement on the agency’s internet website prominently disclosing that the publication of requirements or criteria pursuant to this subdivision does not constitute recommendation or endorsement by the state of any AI system or model. (f)\xa0Regularly review requirements and criteria identified pursuant to this chapter and revise them as appropriate to reflect changes in applicable state law, technological developments, widely recognized industry standards, and emerging best practices. (g)\xa0To the extent practicable, align\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  procedures and criteria developed pursuant to this chapter with existing professional and regulatory audit and assurance standards, frameworks, and criteria to promote consistency, comparability, and reliability across regulatory and industry frameworks. (h)\xa0To the extent practicable, structure the requirements of this section to minimize duplicative compliance obligations, including by allowing reports, assessments, audits, or assurance engagements prepared to satisfy substantially similar requirements to be used for purposes of this section if those reports, assessments, audits, or engagements satisfy the requirements of this section. 8898.2. (a)\xa0In carrying out its duties under this chapter, the agency shall consult as appropriate with any of the following: (1)\xa0AI\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  auditors. (2)\xa0Independent verification organizations. (3)\xa0Academic institutions. (4)\xa0Private entities, including startups and other emerging technology companies, that develop AI systems or models. (5)\xa0Private entities, including startups and other emerging technology companies, that deploy or operate AI systems or models. (6)\xa0Consumer protection, labor, and civil society organizations. (7)\xa0Relevant federal, state, and local agencies. (8)\xa0National and\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  international standards-setting organizations. (9)\xa0Any other relevant stakeholders, as determined by the agency. (b)\xa0(1)\xa0The agency shall convene working groups to solicit stakeholder input in the\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  identification of standards and the development and revision of procedures, requirements, and criteria pursuant to this chapter. Working groups shall include, but not be limited to, engineers from AI companies that are competitors and AI safety experts. (2)\xa0The agency shall provide a report, under Section 9795, to the Legislature on the findings of the working groups. 8898.3. (a)\xa0A designated IVO shall submit annually, and no sooner than 12 months after initial designation as an IVO, to the agency and Legislature a report that includes all of the following: (1)\xa0Summaries of the IVO’s standards and methodologies. (2)\xa0A\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  description of any changes to the independent verification organization’s governance policies or sources of funding relevant to the IVOs conflicts of interest or independence. (3)\xa0Any changes to the IVO’s application information. (b)\xa0When an IVO provides documents to comply with this section, the IVO may make redactions to those documents that are necessary to protect trade secrets, cybersecurity, public safety, or the national security of the United States or to comply with any federal or state law. (c)\xa0If an IVO redacts information in a document pursuant to this subdivision, the IVO shall describe the character and justification of the\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  redaction in any published version of the document to the extent permitted by the concerns that justify redaction and shall retain the unredacted information for five years. 8898.4. (a)\xa0This chapter does not do any of the following: (1)\xa0Establish liability solely for failure to comply with a standard pursuant to this chapter. (2)\xa0Constitute recommendation or endorsement by the state of any AI system or model. (3)\xa0Require any person, partnership, or corporation that develops, deploys, or operates an AI system or model to engage an IVO or to\n\t\t\t\t\t\t  undergo a covered AI audit as a condition of developing, deploying, or operating an AI system or model in this state. (4)\xa0Require an IVO to conduct audits to assess compliance with applicable state law in order to register with the agency. (b)\xa0In an action alleging that a defendant’s development, modification, or use of an artificial intelligence system or model caused harm, the fact that an audit has been performed in accordance with a standard identified under this chapter is relevant to, but not conclusive of, the action.", 'pages': None, 'doc_id': '3458354', 'truncated': False, 'extraction': 'source-html-text', 'source_url': 'https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=202520260SB813#89CHP', 'observed_at': '2026-10-12T09:22:01.615969+00:00', 'content_hash': '4d80dea2bd4c06141e44ddf8757876b785d7e3d2cc2e3be8be31ec021fb5d58c'}}

Collection history starts with our observations; it is not complete legislative amendment history.

Source selection: artificial intelligence. Observed 2026-10-13T01:30:17.415547+00:00.

Read original source ↗

Supporting & Related Material Federal · FDA

Reference 10 - Csecs JLL, Iodice V, Rae CL, Brooke A, Simmons R, Quadt L, et al. Joint hypermobility links neurodivergence to dysautonomia and pain. Front Psychiatry. 2022;12:786916. doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.786916. PMID: 35185636; PMCID: PMC8847158.

Source ID: FDA-2026-P-10297-0012 · Posted: 2026-09-03

Source document type: Supporting & Related Material

Read docket FDA-2026-P-10297 and supporting material ↗

Source selection: autonomous systems. Observed 2026-10-13T01:29:06.434968+00:00.

Read original source ↗

Legislative data: LegiScan, CC BY 4.0. Selected, combined and formatted by Defense Tech Base.

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